/*
 *  iemmatrix
 *
 *  objects for manipulating simple matrices
 *  mostly refering to matlab/octave matrix functions
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Franz Zotter
 * IEM, Graz, Austria
 *
 * For information on usage and redistribution, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL
 * WARRANTIES, see the file, "LICENSE.txt," in this distribution.
 *
 */
#include "iemmatrix.h"

static t_class *mtx_diff_class;
static t_symbol *row_sym;
static t_symbol *col_sym;
static t_symbol *col_sym2;

typedef struct _MTXdiff_ MTXdiff;
struct _MTXdiff_
{
   t_object x_obj;
   int rows;
   int columns;
   int size;
   int diff_direction;
   t_symbol *diff_mode;

   t_outlet *list_outlet;

   t_atom *list_out;
   t_atom *list_in;
   t_float *x;
   t_float *y;
};

static void deleteMTXdiff (MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj) 
{
   if (mtx_diff_obj->list_out)
      freebytes (mtx_diff_obj->list_out, sizeof(t_atom)*(mtx_diff_obj->size+2));
   if (mtx_diff_obj->x)
      freebytes (mtx_diff_obj->x, sizeof(t_float)*(mtx_diff_obj->size));
   if (mtx_diff_obj->y)
      freebytes (mtx_diff_obj->y, sizeof(t_float)*(mtx_diff_obj->size));
}

static void mTXSetdiffDirection (MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj, t_float c_dir)
{
   int direction = (int) c_dir;
   mtx_diff_obj->diff_direction = (direction==-1)?direction:1;
}
static void mTXSetdiffMode (MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj, t_symbol *c_mode)
{
   mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode = c_mode;
}

static void *newMTXdiff (t_symbol *s, int argc, t_atom *argv)
{
   MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj = (MTXdiff *) pd_new (mtx_diff_class);
   mTXSetdiffMode (mtx_diff_obj, gensym(":"));
   mTXSetdiffDirection (mtx_diff_obj, 1.0f);
   if (argc>=1) {
      if (argv[0].a_type == A_SYMBOL) {
	 mTXSetdiffMode (mtx_diff_obj, atom_getsymbol (argv));
	 if (argc>=2) {
	    if (argv[1].a_type != A_SYMBOL)
	       mTXSetdiffDirection (mtx_diff_obj, atom_getfloat (argv+1));
	    else
	       post("mtx_diff: 2nd arg ignored. supposed to be float");
	 }
      }
      else {
	 mTXSetdiffDirection (mtx_diff_obj, atom_getfloat (argv));
	 if (argc>=2) {
	    if (argv[1].a_type == A_SYMBOL)
	       mTXSetdiffMode (mtx_diff_obj, atom_getsymbol (argv+1));
	    else
	       post("mtx_diff: 2nd arg ignored. supposed to be symbolic, e.g. \"row\", \"col\", \":\"");
	 }
      }
   }

   mtx_diff_obj->list_outlet = outlet_new (&mtx_diff_obj->x_obj, gensym("matrix"));
   return ((void *) mtx_diff_obj);
} 

static void mTXdiffBang (MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj)
{
   if (mtx_diff_obj->list_out) 
      outlet_anything(mtx_diff_obj->list_outlet, gensym("matrix"), 
	    mtx_diff_obj->size+2, mtx_diff_obj->list_out);
}

static void writeFloatIntoList (int n, t_atom *l, t_float *f) 
{
   for (;n--;f++, l++) 
      SETFLOAT (l, *f);
}
static void readFloatFromList (int n, t_atom *l, t_float *f) 
{
   while (n--) 
      *f++ = atom_getfloat (l++);
}
static void readFloatFromListModulo (int n, int m, t_atom *l, t_float *f) 
{
   t_atom *ptr = l;
   int count1, count2;
   n /= m;
   count1 = m;
   while (count1--) 
      for (count2 = n, ptr = l++; count2--; ptr += m, f++) 
	 *f = atom_getfloat (ptr);
}
static void writeFloatIntoListModulo (int n, int m, t_atom *l, t_float *f) 
{
   t_atom *ptr = l;
   int count1, count2;
   n /= m;
   count1 = m;
   while (count1--) 
      for (count2 = n, ptr = l++; count2--; ptr += m, f++) 
	 SETFLOAT(ptr,*f);
}

static void diff (int n, t_float *x, t_float *y)
{
   *y++ = *x++;
   for (;--n; x++, y++) 
      *y = *x - *(x-1);
}
static void diffReverse (int n, t_float *x, t_float *y)
{
   *y-- = *x--;
   for (;--n; x--, y--) 
      *y = *x - *(x+1);
}

static void mTXdiffMatrix (MTXdiff *mtx_diff_obj, t_symbol *s, 
      int argc, t_atom *argv)
{
   int rows = atom_getint (argv++);
   int columns = atom_getint (argv++);
   int size = rows * columns;
   int list_size = argc - 2;
   t_atom *list_ptr = argv;
   t_atom *list_out = mtx_diff_obj->list_out;
   t_float *x = mtx_diff_obj->x;
   t_float *y = mtx_diff_obj->y;
   int count;

   // size check
   if (!size) {
      post("mtx_diff: invalid dimensions");
      return;
   }
   else if (list_size<size) {
      post("mtx_diff: sparse matrix not yet supported: use \"mtx_check\"");
      return;
   }
   else if ((!x)||(!list_out)||(!y)) {
      if (!x)
	 x = (t_float *) getbytes (sizeof (t_float) * (size));
      if (!y)
	 y = (t_float *) getbytes (sizeof (t_float) * (size));
      if (!list_out)
	 list_out = (t_atom *) getbytes (sizeof (t_atom) * (size+2));
   }
   else if (size != mtx_diff_obj->size) {
      x = (t_float *) resizebytes (x,
	    sizeof (t_float) * (mtx_diff_obj->size),
	    sizeof (t_float) * (size));
      y = (t_float *) resizebytes (y,
	    sizeof (t_float) * (mtx_diff_obj->size),
	    sizeof (t_float) * (size));
      list_out = (t_atom *) resizebytes (list_out,
	    sizeof (t_atom) * (mtx_diff_obj->size+2),
	    sizeof (t_atom) * (size + 2));
   }
   mtx_diff_obj->size = size;
   mtx_diff_obj->rows = rows;
   mtx_diff_obj->columns = columns;
   mtx_diff_obj->list_out = list_out;
   mtx_diff_obj->x = x;
   mtx_diff_obj->y = y;

   // main part
   // reading matrix from inlet
   if ((mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym) || 
	 (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym2)) {
      readFloatFromListModulo (size, columns, list_ptr, x);
      columns = mtx_diff_obj->rows;
      rows = mtx_diff_obj->columns;
   }
   else
      readFloatFromList (size, list_ptr, x);
   
   // calculating diff
   if (mtx_diff_obj->diff_direction == -1) {
      if ((mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == row_sym) ||
	    (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym) ||
	    (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym2)) {      
	 x += columns-1;
	 y += columns-1;
	 for (count = rows; count--; x += columns, y += columns)
	    diffReverse (columns,x,y);
      }
      else {
	 x += size-1;
	 y += size-1;
	 diffReverse (size, x, y);
      }
   }
   else if ((mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == row_sym) ||
	 (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym) ||
	 (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym2)) {
      for (count = rows; count--; x += columns, y += columns)
	 diff (columns,x,y);
   }
   else
      diff (size,x,y);
   x = mtx_diff_obj->x;
   y = mtx_diff_obj->y;

   // writing matrix to outlet
   if ((mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym) || 
	 (mtx_diff_obj->diff_mode == col_sym2)) {
      columns = mtx_diff_obj->columns;
      rows = mtx_diff_obj->rows;
      writeFloatIntoListModulo (size, columns, list_out+2, y);
   }
   else
      writeFloatIntoList (size, list_out+2, y);

   SETSYMBOL(list_out, gensym("matrix"));
   SETFLOAT(list_out, rows);
   SETFLOAT(&list_out[1], columns);
   outlet_anything(mtx_diff_obj->list_outlet, gensym("matrix"), 
	 mtx_diff_obj->size+2, list_out);
}

void mtx_diff_setup (void)
{
   mtx_diff_class = class_new 
      (gensym("mtx_diff"),
       (t_newmethod) newMTXdiff,
       (t_method) deleteMTXdiff,
       sizeof (MTXdiff),
       CLASS_DEFAULT, A_GIMME, 0);
   class_addbang (mtx_diff_class, (t_method) mTXdiffBang);
   class_addmethod (mtx_diff_class, (t_method) mTXdiffMatrix, gensym("matrix"), A_GIMME,0);
   class_addmethod (mtx_diff_class, (t_method) mTXSetdiffMode, gensym("mode"), A_DEFSYMBOL,0);
   class_addmethod (mtx_diff_class, (t_method) mTXSetdiffDirection, gensym("direction"), A_DEFFLOAT,0);

   row_sym = gensym("row");
   col_sym = gensym("col");
   col_sym2 = gensym("column");
}

void iemtx_diff_setup(void){
  mtx_diff_setup();
}