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+/*
+ File: HID_Utilities.h
+
+ Contains: External interface for HID Utilities
+
+ DRI: George Warner
+
+ Copyright: Copyright © 2002 Apple Computer, Inc., All Rights Reserved
+
+ Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Computer, Inc.
+ ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your
+ use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software
+ constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do not agree with these terms,
+ please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
+
+ In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and subject
+ to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license, under AppleÕs
+ copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to use,
+ reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without
+ modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute
+ the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain
+ this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of
+ the Apple Software. Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of
+ Apple Computer, Inc. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from the
+ Apple Software without specific prior written permission from Apple. Except as
+ expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or implied,
+ are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any patent rights that
+ may be infringed by your derivative works or by other works in which the Apple
+ Software may be incorporated.
+
+ The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE MAKES NO
+ WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
+ COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
+
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
+ CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION
+ OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN
+ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _HID_Utilities_h_
+#define _HID_Utilities_h_
+
+#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
+
+#include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
+// 10.0.x
+//#include <IOKit/IOUSBHIDParser.h>
+// 10.1.x
+#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDUsageTables.h>
+
+#include <IOKit/HID/IOHIDLib.h>
+
+// ==================================
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// ==================================
+
+enum
+{
+ kDefaultUserMin = 0, // default user min and max used for scaling
+ kDefaultUserMax = 255,
+};
+
+typedef enum HIDElementTypeMask
+{
+ kHIDElementTypeInput = 1 << 1,
+ kHIDElementTypeOutput = 1 << 2,
+ kHIDElementTypeFeature = 1 << 3,
+ kHIDElementTypeCollection = 1 << 4,
+ kHIDElementTypeIO = kHIDElementTypeInput | kHIDElementTypeOutput | kHIDElementTypeFeature,
+ kHIDElementTypeAll = kHIDElementTypeIO | kHIDElementTypeCollection
+}HIDElementTypeMask;
+
+struct recElement
+{
+ IOHIDElementType type; // the type defined by IOHIDElementType in IOHIDKeys.h
+ long usagePage; // usage page from IOUSBHIDParser.h which defines general usage
+ long usage; // usage within above page from IOUSBHIDParser.h which defines specific usage
+ IOHIDElementCookie cookie; // unique value (within device of specific vendorID and productID) which identifies element, will NOT change
+ long min; // reported min value possible
+ long max; // reported max value possible
+ long scaledMin; // reported scaled min value possible
+ long scaledMax; // reported scaled max value possible
+ long size; // size in bits of data return from element
+ Boolean relative; // are reports relative to last report (deltas)
+ Boolean wrapping; // does element wrap around (one value higher than max is min)
+ Boolean nonLinear; // are the values reported non-linear relative to element movement
+ Boolean preferredState; // does element have a preferred state (such as a button)
+ Boolean nullState; // does element have null state
+ long units; // units value is reported in (not used very often)
+ long unitExp; // exponent for units (also not used very often)
+ Str255 name; // name of element (not used often)
+
+// runtime variables
+ long minReport; // min returned value
+ long maxReport; // max returned value (calibrate call)
+ long userMin; // user set value to scale to (scale call)
+ long userMax;
+
+ struct recElement * pPrevious; // previous element (NULL at list head)
+ struct recElement * pChild; // next child (only of collections)
+ struct recElement * pSibling; // next sibling (for elements and collections)
+
+};
+typedef struct recElement recElement;
+typedef recElement* pRecElement;
+
+struct recDevice
+{
+ IOHIDDeviceInterface ** interface; // interface to device, NULL = no interface
+ IOHIDQueueInterface ** queue; // device queue, NULL = no queue
+ CFRunLoopSourceRef queueRunLoopSource; // device queue run loop source, NULL == no source
+ IOHIDOutputTransactionInterface ** transaction; // output transaction interface, NULL == no transaction
+ io_object_t notification; // notifications
+ Str255 transport; // device transport
+ long vendorID; // id for device vendor, unique across all devices
+ long productID; // id for particular product, unique across all of a vendors devices
+ long version; // version of product
+ Str255 manufacturer; // name of manufacturer
+ Str255 product; // name of product
+ Str255 serial; // serial number of specific product, can be assumed unique across specific product or specific vendor (not used often)
+ long locID; // long representing location in USB (or other I/O) chain which device is pluged into, can identify specific device on machine
+ long usage; // usage page from IOUSBHID Parser.h which defines general usage
+ long usagePage; // usage within above page from IOUSBHID Parser.h which defines specific usage
+ long totalElements; // number of total elements (should be total of all elements on device including collections) (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long features; // number of elements of type kIOHIDElementTypeFeature
+ long inputs; // number of elements of type kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Misc or kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Button or kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Axis or kIOHIDElementTypeInput_ScanCodes
+ long outputs; // number of elements of type kIOHIDElementTypeOutput
+ long collections; // number of elements of type kIOHIDElementTypeCollection
+ long axis; // number of axis (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long buttons; // number of buttons (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long hats; // number of hat switches (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long sliders; // number of sliders (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long dials; // number of dials (calculated, not reported by device)
+ long wheels; // number of wheels (calculated, not reported by device)
+ recElement* pListElements; // head of linked list of elements
+ struct recDevice* pNext; // next device
+};
+typedef struct recDevice recDevice;
+typedef recDevice* pRecDevice;
+
+// ==================================
+// Create and open an interface to device, required prior to extracting values or building queues
+// Note: appliction now owns the device and must close and release it prior to exiting
+extern IOReturn HIDCreateOpenDeviceInterface (io_object_t hidDevice, pRecDevice pDevice);
+
+// builds list of device with elements (allocates memory and captures devices)
+// list is allcoated internally within HID Utilites and can be accessed via accessor functions
+// structures within list are considered flat and user accessable, butnot user modifiable
+// can be called again to rebuild list to account for new devices (will do the right thing in case of disposing existing list)
+extern Boolean HIDBuildDeviceList (UInt32 usagePage, UInt32 usage);
+
+// release list built by above function
+// MUST be called prior to application exit to properly release devices
+// if not called (or app crashes) devices can be recovered by pluging into different location in USB chain
+extern void HIDReleaseDeviceList (void);
+
+// does a device list exist
+extern Boolean HIDHaveDeviceList (void);
+
+// how many HID devices have been found
+// returns 0 if no device list exist
+extern UInt32 HIDCountDevices (void);
+
+// how many elements does a specific device have
+// returns 0 if device is invalid or NULL
+// uses mask of HIDElementTypeMask to restrict element found
+// use kHIDElementTypeIO to get non-collection elements
+extern UInt32 HIDCountDeviceElements (pRecDevice pDevice, HIDElementTypeMask typeMask);
+
+// get the first device in the device list
+// returns NULL if no list exists
+extern pRecDevice HIDGetFirstDevice (void);
+
+// get next device in list given current device as parameter
+// returns NULL if end of list
+extern pRecDevice HIDGetNextDevice (pRecDevice pDevice);
+
+// get the first element of device passed in as parameter
+// returns NULL if no list exists or device does not exists or is NULL
+// uses mask of HIDElementTypeMask to restrict element found
+// use kHIDElementTypeIO to get previous HIDGetFirstDeviceElement functionality
+extern pRecElement HIDGetFirstDeviceElement (pRecDevice pDevice, HIDElementTypeMask typeMask);
+
+// get next element of given device in list given current element as parameter
+// will walk down each collection then to next element or collection (depthwise traverse)
+// returns NULL if end of list
+// uses mask of HIDElementTypeMask to restrict element found
+// use kHIDElementTypeIO to get previous HIDGetNextDeviceElement functionality
+extern pRecElement HIDGetNextDeviceElement (pRecElement pElement, HIDElementTypeMask typeMask);
+
+// get previous element of given device in list given current element as parameter
+// this wlaks directly up the tree to the top element and does not search at each level
+// returns NULL if beginning of list
+// uses mask of HIDElementTypeMask to restrict element found
+// use kHIDElementTypeIO to get non-collection elements
+extern pRecElement HIDGetPreviousDeviceElement (pRecElement pElement, HIDElementTypeMask typeMask);
+
+// returns C string type name given a type enumeration passed in as parameter (see IOHIDKeys.h)
+// returns empty string for invlid types
+extern void HIDGetTypeName (IOHIDElementType type, char * cstrName);
+
+// returns C string usage given usage page and usage passed in as parameters (see IOUSBHIDParser.h)
+// returns usage page and usage values in string form for unknown values
+extern void HIDGetUsageName (long valueUsagePage, long valueUsage, char * cstrName);
+
+// returns calibrated value given raw value passed in
+// calibrated value is equal to min and max values returned by HIDGetElementValue since device list built scaled to element reported min and max values
+extern SInt32 HIDCalibrateValue (SInt32 value, pRecElement pElement);
+
+// returns scaled value given raw value passed in
+// scaled value is equal to current value assumed to be in the range of element reported min and max values scaled to user min and max scaled values
+extern SInt32 HIDScaleValue (SInt32 value, pRecElement pElement);
+
+// ---------------------------------
+// convert an element type to a mask
+extern HIDElementTypeMask HIDConvertElementTypeToMask (const long type);
+
+// find this device
+extern Boolean HIDFindDevice(const pRecDevice pSearchDevice, pRecDevice *ppFoundDevice);
+
+// find the device and element for this action
+// Device: serial, vendorID, productID, location, usagePage, usage
+// Element: cookie, usagePage, usage,
+extern Boolean HIDFindActionDeviceAndElement(const pRecDevice pSearchDevice, const pRecElement pSearchElement,
+ pRecDevice *ppFoundDevice, pRecElement *ppFoundElement);
+
+// find the device and element for this action
+// Device: serial, vendorID, productID, location, usagePage, usage
+// Element: cookie, usagePage, usage,
+
+extern Boolean HIDFindSubElement(const pRecElement pStartElement, const pRecElement pSearchElement, pRecElement *ppFoundElement);
+
+// print out all of an elements information
+extern int HIDPrintElement(const pRecElement pElement);
+
+// return true if this is a valid device pointer
+extern Boolean HIDIsValidDevice(const pRecDevice pSearchDevice);
+
+// return true if this is a valid element pointer for this device
+extern Boolean HIDIsValidElement(const pRecDevice pSearchDevice, const pRecElement pSearchElement);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // _HID_Utilities_h_