aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/cyclone/Makefile.pdlibbuilder
blob: 3bbea050374dc5d157fd0be88a919926ef22c931 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
#
# Makefile.pdlibbuilder dated 20150614-1
#
# GNUmake-based helper makefile for Pure Data externals.
# Written by Katja Vetter March-May 2015 for the public domain.
# Inspired by Hans Christoph Steiner's Makefile Template and Stephan Beal's
# ShakeNMake.
#
#
#=== features ==================================================================
#
#
#  - defines flags and extension according to autodetected platform
#  - evaluates implicit dependencies for non-clean builds
#  - defines rules to build from C or C++ sources
#  - defines rules to build Pd class- or lib executables
#  - defines rules for libdir installation
#  - defines convenience targets for developer and user
#
#
#=== basic usage ===============================================================
#
#
# In your Makefile, define your Pd lib name and class sources, and include
# Makefile.pdlibbuilder at the end of the Makefile. Like so:
#
#    ________________________________________________________________________
#
#     # Makefile for mylib
#
#     lib.name = mylib
#
#     class.sources = myclass1.c myclass2.c
#
#     include path/to/Makefile.pdlibbuilder
#    ________________________________________________________________________
#
#
# For files in class.sources it is assumed that class basename = source file
# basename. All other class sources must be specified in variables
# <classname>.class.sources.
#
# The default target builds all classes as indidividual executables with Pd's 
# default extension for the platform.
#
#
#=== variables =================================================================
#
#
# The following variables may be specified in your Makefile:
#
# - lib.name: name of the library
# - class.sources: sources files (C or C++), class name = source basename
#
# - cflags: add preprocessor / compiler flags, notably -I or -D options
# - ldflags: add linker / loader flags
# - ldlibs: add flags for dynamic linking
#
# - <classname>.class.sources: list / add class-specific source files (C or C++)
# - <classname>.class.ldflags: add class-specific ld flags
# - <classname>.class.ldlibs: add class-specific dynamic link libs
#
# - lib.setup.sources: source file(s) with routines to set up all classes
# - common.sources: sources to include in each class statically
# - shared.sources: source file(s) of dynamic lib shared by all classes
#
# - datafiles: non-executable files, including abstractions and help patches
# - datadirs: directories with data files
#
# - externalsdir: relative path to 'externals' in pd SVN, default is '..'
#
# - makefiles: extra makefiles that should be made
# - makefiledirs: extra directories with makefiles that should be made
#
#
#=== Pd-extended libdir concept ================================================
#
#
# For libdir layout as conceived by Hans-Christoph Steiner, see:
#
# https://puredata.info/docs/developer/Libdir
#
# Files README.txt, LICENSE.txt and <lib.name>-meta.pd are part of the libdir
# convention. Help patches for each class and abstraction are supposed to be
# available. Makefile.pdlibbuilder does not force the presence of these files
# however, and it does not automatically include such files in libdir
# installations.
#
#
#=== search paths ==============================================================
#
#
# Source file paths other than current working directory must be explicited in
# your Makefile. Executables are built in current working directory. Object (.o)
# files are built in the directory of their source files. 
#
# Variable 'pdincludepath' stores the include path for Pd API headers. Default 
# locations, searched in order of priority:
# 
# any OS:    $(externalsdir)../pd/include/pdextended
#            $(externalsdir)../pd/include
#
# Linux:     /usr/include/pdextended
#            /usr/include/pd
#
# OSX:       /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/include/pdextended
#            /Applications/Pd.app/Contents/Resources/include
#
# Windows:   c/PROGRA~1/pd/include
#            c/PROGRA~2/pd/include
#
#
# Overview of install paths per platform, taken from
# https://puredata.info/docs/faq/how-do-i-install-externals-and-help-files.
# The rationale for a global install path (rather than in home) on Linux,
# is that some people share a home dir between 32 and 64 bit installations.
#
# Linux:    $(libdir)/pd-externals/$(lib.name)
# OSX:      ~/Library/Pd/$(lib.name)
# Windows:  c/PROGRA~1/COMMON~1/Pd/$(lib.name)
#
#
#=== targets ===================================================================
#
#
# all: build classes (default) or library blob (if make-lib-executable=true)
# alldebug: build all with -g option turned on for debug symbols
# build-classes: build all class executables and optional shared lib
# build-lib: build all classes into a single lib executable
# <classname>: force clean build of an individual class
#
# install: install executables and data files
# dist: make source package for distribution (not yet implemented)
# dpkg-source: make debian source package (not yet implemented)
#
# clean: remove build products from source tree
# distclean: not yet implemented
#
# <sourcefile>.pre: make preprocessor output file in current working directory
# <sourcefile>.lst: make asm/source output file in current working directory
# help: print help text
# vars: print makefile variables
# allvars: print all variables
# depend: print generated prerequisites
# coffee: dummy target
#
#
#=== syntax conventions ========================================================
#
#
# Makefile.pdlibbuilder variable names are lower case. Default make variables,
# environment variables, and standard user variables (CC, CXX, CFLAGS, DESTDIR)
# are upper case. Use target 'allvars' to print all variables and their values.
#
# Words in 'function' names are separated by dashes, like in 'make-object-file'.
# Words in data variables may be separated by dots, like in 'foo.class.sources'. 
# Make's 'basename' function is sometimes exploited to split such variable
# names.
#
#
#=== useful make options =======================================================
#
#
# Use 'make -d <target>' to print debug details of the make process
# Use 'make -p <target>' to print make's database
#
#
#=== TODO ======================================================================
#
#
# - replace -DOSXFAT with specific architecture defines
# - document installpath
# - check if there's issues with & and $ in filenames
# - -static-libgcc or shared dll in MinGW?
# - fix Windows paths: can we allow spaces? then use env. var. paths
# - variables PD_PATH and PDINCLUDE for compatibility with pd-extended template
# - variable for external dependencies?
# - cygwin support
# - android support
# - makefile template targets dpkg-source dist libdir distclean tags and etags
#
#
################################################################################
### pre-flight checks ##########################################################
################################################################################


# GNU make version 3.81 (2006) or higher is required because of the following:
# - function 'info'
# - variable '.DEFAULT_GOAL'

# force exit when make version is < 3.81
ifneq ($(firstword $(sort 3.81 $(MAKE_VERSION))), 3.81)
  $(error GNU make version 3.81 or higher is required)
endif

# Relative path to directory 'externals' in pd-extended SVN tree. Default is
# parent of current working directory. May be defined differently in including
# makefile. This variable is used to probe for paths.
externalsdir ?= ..

# variable you can use to check if Makefile.pdlibbuilder is already included
Makefile.pdlibbuilder = true


################################################################################
### variables per platform #####################################################
################################################################################


#=== flags per architecture ====================================================


# Set architecture-dependent flags, mainly for Linux. For Mac and Windows, 
# arch.flags are overriden below.

machine := $(shell uname -m)

# Raspberry Pi 1st generation
ifeq ($(machine), armv6l)
  arch.flags = -march=armv6 -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard
  CFLAGS += -fsingle-precision-constant
endif

# Beagle, Udoo, RPi2 etc.
ifeq ($(machine), armv7l)
  arch.flags = -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3 -mfloat-abi=hard
  CFLAGS += -fsingle-precision-constant
endif

# Intel 32 bit, build with SSE and SSE2 instructions
ifeq ($(findstring $(machine), i386 i686), $(machine))
  arch.flags = -march=pentium4 -mfpmath=sse -msse -msse2
endif

# Intel/AMD 64 bit, build with SSE, SSE2 and SSE3 instructions
ifeq ($(findstring $(machine), ia64 x86_64), $(machine))
  arch.flags = -march=core2 -mfpmath=sse -msse -msse2 -msse3 
endif


#=== platform ==================================================================


# The following platforms are defined: Linux, Darwin, Windows. GNU and
# GNU/kFreeBSD are treated as Linux because they use the same options. 

uname := $(shell uname)

ifeq ($(findstring $(uname), Linux GNU GNU/kFreeBSD), $(uname))
  platform = Linux
endif

ifeq ($(uname), Darwin)
  platform = Darwin
endif

ifeq ($(findstring MINGW, $(uname)), MINGW)
  platform = Windows
endif

# TODO: Cygwin, Android


#=== flags and paths for Linux =================================================


ifeq ($(platform), Linux)
  prefix = /usr/local
  libdir := $(prefix)/lib
  pkglibdir ?= $(libdir)/pd-externals
  mpdhsearchpaths := \
    $(externalsdir)/../pd/src/ \
    /usr/include/pdextended/ \
    /usr/include/pd/
  pdincludepath := \
    $(firstword $(dir $(wildcard $(addsuffix m_pd.h, $(mpdhsearchpaths)))))
  extension = pd_linux
  cpp.flags := -DUNIX
  c.flags := -fpic
  c.ldflags := -rdynamic -shared -fpic -Wl,-rpath,"\$$ORIGIN",--enable-new-dtags
  c.ldlibs := -lc -lm
  cxx.flags := -fpic -fcheck-new
  cxx.ldflags := -rdynamic -shared -fpic -Wl,-rpath,"\$$ORIGIN",--enable-new-dtags
  cxx.ldlibs := -lc -lm -lstdc++
  shared.extension = so
  shared.ldflags = -rdynamic -fpic -shared -Wl,-soname,$(shared.lib)
  stripflags = --strip-unneeded -R .note -R .comment
endif


#=== flags and paths for Darwin ================================================


# On OSX we try to build fat binaries by default. It is assumed that OSX i386
# can build for ppc and OSX x86_64 can't. TODO: try to refine this condition.
# TODO: replace -DOSXFAT with more specific defines.
# LLVM-clang doesn't support -fcheck-new, therefore this flag is omitted for
# OSX x86_64.

ifeq ($(platform), Darwin)
  pkglibdir ?= $(HOME)/Library/Pd
  pdpath := $(firstword $(wildcard \
    $(externalsdir)/../pd \
    c/PROGRA~1/pd \
    c/PROGRA~2/pd))
  mpdhsearchpaths := \
    $(externalsdir)/../pd/src/ \
    /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/include/pdextended/ \
    /Applications/Pd.app/Contents/Resources/src/
  pdincludepath := \
    $(firstword $(dir $(wildcard $(addsuffix m_pd.h, $(mpdhsearchpaths)))))
  extension = pd_darwin
  arch.flags =
  cpp.flags := -DUNIX -DMACOSX -I /sw/include 
  c.flags := 
  c.ldflags := -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -bundle
  c.ldlibs := -lc
  cxx.ldflags := -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -bundle
  cxx.ldlibs := -lc
  shared.extension = dylib
  shared.ldflags = -dynamiclib -undefined dynamic_lookup \
    -install_name @loader_path/$(shared.lib) \
    -compatibility_version 1 -current_version 1.0
  stripflags = -x
  ifeq ($(machine), i386)
    cpp.flags += -DOSXFAT
    cxx.flags := -fcheck-new
    arch.flags := -arch ppc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.4
  endif
  ifeq ($(machine), x86_64)
    cpp.flags += -DOSXFAT
    arch.flags := -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.5
  endif
endif


#=== flags and paths for Windows ===============================================


# On Windows we build 32 bit by default to match Pd(-extended) binary 
# distributions. This may change in the future.
# Paths shall not contain spaces, use 8.3 format instead.
# TODO: try to convert env vars %PROGRAMFILES% and %COMMONPROGRAMFILES% to
# 8.3 format.

ifeq ($(platform), Windows)
  pkglibdir ?= c/PROGRA~1/COMMON~1/Pd
  mpdhsearchpaths := \
    $(externalsdir)/../pd/src \
    c/PROGRA~1/pd/src \
    c/PROGRA~2/pd/src
  pdincludepath := \
    $(firstword $(dir $(wildcard $(addsuffix m_pd.h, $(mpdhsearchpaths)))))
  extension = dll
  CC = gcc
  CXX = g++
  arch.flags := -march=pentium4 -msse -msse2 -mfpmath=sse
  cpp.flags := -DMSW -DNT
  c.flags :=
  c.ldflags := -static-libgcc -shared \
    -Wl,--enable-auto-import $(pdpath)/bin/pd.dll
  c.ldlibs :=
  cxx.flags := -fcheck-new
  cxx.ldflags := -static-libstdc++ -shared \
    -Wl,--enable-auto-import $(pdpath)/bin/pd.dll
  cxx.ldlibs :=
  shared.extension = dll
  shared.ldflags := -static-libgcc -shared \
    $(pdpath)/bin/pd.dll
  stripflags = --strip-unneeded -R .note -R .comment
endif
# TODO: should we set -mms-bitfields or not?


#=== platform-independent flags ================================================


# From GNU make docs: 'Users expect to be able to specify CFLAGS freely
# themselves.' So we use CFLAGS to define platform-independent options which 
# are not strictly required for compilation: optimizations and warnings.

CFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer

# warnings are enabled by default, but may be suppressed
ifneq ($(suppress-warnings),yes)
  CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -Winline -Wstrict-aliasing
endif


#=== paths for installation ====================================================


# Default pkglibdir is specified above per platform. It is aliased as 
# 'objectsdir' to retain compatibility with pd-extended template. 
objectsdir := $(pkglibdir)

# base path where all components of the lib will be installed by default
installpath := $(DESTDIR)$(objectsdir)/$(lib.name)


#=== Makefile.config ===========================================================


# Optionally include Makefile.config, which can be used to override default
# paths or extensions.

-include Makefile.config


#=== accumulated build flags ===================================================


# Variables cflags, ldflags and ldlibs may be defined in including makefile.
# Variable CFLAGS may be defined as command line argument.

# preprocessor flags
cpp.flags += -DPD -I $(pdincludepath)

# flags for C compiler / linker
c.flags := $(cpp.flags) $(c.flags) $(cflags) $(CFLAGS)
c.ldflags := $(c.ldflags) $(ldflags)
c.ldlibs := $(c.ldlibs) $(ldlibs)

# flags for C++ compiler / linker
cxx.flags := $(cpp.flags) $(cxx.flags) $(cflags) $(CFLAGS)
cxx.ldflags := $(cxx.ldflags) $(ldflags)
cxx.ldlibs := $(cxx.ldlibs) $(ldlibs)


################################################################################
### variables: files ###########################################################
################################################################################


# strip possibles spaces from lib.name, they mess up calculated file names
lib.name := $(strip $(lib.name))


#=== sources ===================================================================


# Based on file names in class.sources, (re)define <classname>.class.sources 

define add-class-source
$(notdir $(basename $v)).class.sources += $v
endef

$(foreach v, $(class.sources), $(eval $(add-class-source)))

# derive class names from .class.sources variables
sourcevariables := $(filter %.class.sources, $(.VARIABLES))
classes := $(basename $(basename $(sourcevariables)))

# accumulate all source files specified in makefile
classes.sources := $(sort $(foreach v, $(sourcevariables), $($v)))
all.sources := $(classes.sources) $(lib.setup.sources) \
  $(shared.sources) $(common.sources)

# construct shared lib name if shared sources are defined
ifdef shared.sources
  shared.lib := lib$(lib.name).$(shared.extension)
else
  shared.lib =
endif


#=== build products ============================================================


# construct object filenames from all C and C++ source file names
classes.objects := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(classes.sources)))
common.objects := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(common.sources)))
shared.objects := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(shared.sources)))
lib.setup.objects := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(lib.setup.sources)))
all.objects = $(classes.objects) $(common.objects) $(shared.objects) \
  $(lib.setup.objects)

# construct class executable names from class names
classes.executables := $(addsuffix .$(extension), $(classes))


################################################################################
### variables: tools ###########################################################
################################################################################


# aliases so we can define 'compile-$1' and give 'c' or 'cxx' as argument
compile-c := $(CC)
compile-cxx := $(CXX)

# install executables, data and directories while preserving time stamps
INSTALL = install
INSTALL_PROGRAM := $(INSTALL) -p -m 644
INSTALL_DATA := $(INSTALL) -p -m 644
INSTALL_DIR := $(INSTALL) -p -m 755 -d


################################################################################
### checks #####################################################################
################################################################################


# At this point most variables are defined. Time to do some checks and info's.

# 'forward declaration' of default target, needed to do checks
all:

# To avoid unpredictable results, make sure the default target is not redefined
# by including makefile. 
ifneq ($(.DEFAULT_GOAL), all)
  $(error Default target must be 'all'.)
endif

# find out which target(s) will be made
ifdef MAKECMDGOALS
  goals := $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else
  goals := all
endif

# check if m_pd.h is found and print info about it
$(if $(wildcard $(pdincludepath)m_pd.h), \
  $(info ++++ info: using Pd API $(pdincludepath)m_pd.h), \
  $(warning Where is your m_pd.h? It was searched but not found on one of the \
  following locations: $(mpdhsearchpaths). Alternatively you can specify \
  variable pdincludepath as argument.))

# print target info
$(info ++++ info: making target $(goals) in lib $(lib.name))

# when installing, print installpath info
$(if $(filter install install-lib, $(goals)), $(info ++++ info: \
  installpath is '$(installpath)'))


#=== define executables ========================================================


# By default we build class executables, and optionally a shared dynamic link
# lib. When make-lib-executable=yes we build all classes into a single lib
# executable, on the condition that variable lib.setup.sources is defined.

ifeq ($(make-lib-executable),yes)
  $(if $(lib.setup.sources), ,\
    $(error Can not build library blob because lib.setup.sources is undefined))
  executables := $(lib.name).$(extension)
else
  executables := $(classes.executables) $(shared.lib)
endif


#=== library version ===========================================================


# check library version if meta file exists

metafile := $(wildcard $(lib.name)-meta.pd)

ifdef metafile
  lib.version := $(shell sed -n \
    's|^\#X text [0-9][0-9]* [0-9][0-9]* VERSION \(.*\);|\1|p' \
    $(lib.name)-meta.pd)
endif


################################################################################
### rules: special targets #####################################################
################################################################################


# Disable built-in rules. If some target can't be built with the specified
# rules, it should not be built at all.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules

.PRECIOUS:
.SUFFIXES:
.PHONY: all build-classes build-lib $(classes) $(makefiledirs) $(makefiles)\
        install install-classes install-lib \
        install-datafiles install-datadirs \
        force clean vars allvars depend help


################################################################################
### rules: build targets #######################################################
################################################################################


# build lib when make-lib-executable = true, otherwise build classes (default)
all: $(if $(make-lib-executable), build-lib, build-classes)

# build all with -g option turned on for debug symbols
alldebug: c.flags += -g
alldebug: cxx.flags += -g
alldebug: all


#=== one class per executable ==================================================


# build all class executables (default)
build-classes: $(classes.executables)
	$(info ++++ info: class executables in $(lib.name) completed)

# recipe for linking objects in class executable
# argument $1 = compiler type (c or cxx)
# argument $2 = class basename
define link-class
  $(compile-$1) \
  $(arch.flags) \
  $($1.ldflags) $($2.class.ldflags) \
  -o $2.$(extension) \
  $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $($2.class.sources))) \
  $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(common.sources))) \
  $($1.ldlibs) $($2.class.ldlibs) $(shared.lib)
endef

# general rule for linking object files in class executable
%.$(extension): $(shared.lib)
	$(info ++++ info: linking objects in $@ for lib $(lib.name))
	$(if $(filter %.cc %.cpp, $($*.class.sources)), \
        $(call link-class,cxx,$*), \
        $(call link-class,c,$*))


#=== library blob ==============================================================


# build all classes into single executable
build-lib: $(lib.name).$(extension)
	$(info ++++ info: library blob $(lib.name).$(extension) completed)

# recipe for linking objects in lib executable
# argument $1 = compiler type (c or cxx)
define link-lib
  $(compile-$1) \
  $(arch.flags) \
  $($1.ldflags) $(lib.ldflags) \
  -o $(lib.name).$(extension) $(all.objects) \
  $($1.ldlibs) $(lib.ldlibs)
endef

# rule for linking objects in lib executable
# declared conditionally to avoid name clashes
ifeq ($(make-lib-executable),yes)
$(lib.name).$(extension): $(all.objects)
	$(if $(filter %.cc %.cpp, $(all.sources)), \
        $(call link-lib,cxx), \
        $(call link-lib,c))
endif


#=== shared dynamic lib ========================================================


# recipe for linking objects in shared executable
# argument $1 = compiler type (c or cxx)
define link-shared
  $(compile-$1) \
  $(arch.flags) \
  $(shared.ldflags) \
  -o lib$(lib.name).$(shared.extension) $(shared.objects) \
  $($1.ldlibs) $(shared.ldlibs)
endef

# rule for linking objects in shared executable
# build recipe is in macro 'link-shared'
lib$(lib.name).$(shared.extension): $(shared.objects)
	$(info ++++ info: linking objects in shared lib $@)
	$(if $(filter %.cc %.cpp, $(shared.sources)), \
        $(call link-shared,cxx), \
        $(call link-shared,c))


#=== object files ==============================================================


# recipe to make .o from source
# argument $1 is compiler tupe (c or cxx)
define make-object-file
  $(info ++++ info: making $@ in lib $(lib.name))
  $(compile-$1) \
  $($1.flags) \
  $(arch.flags) -o $@ -c $<
endef

# Three rules to create .o files. These are double colon 'terminal' rules,
# meaning they are the last in a rules chain.

%.o:: %.c
	$(call make-object-file,c)

%.o:: %.cc
	$(call make-object-file,cxx)

%.o:: %.cpp
	$(call make-object-file,cxx)


#=== explicit prerequisites for class executables ==============================


# For class executables, prerequisite rules are declared in run time. Target
# 'depend' prints these rules for debugging purposes.

# declare explicit prerequisites rule like 'class: class.extension'
# argument $v is class basename
define declare-class-target
$v: $v.$(extension)
endef

# declare explicit prerequisites rule like 'class.extension: object1.o object2.o'
# argument $v is class basename
define declare-class-executable-target
$v.$(extension): $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $($v.class.sources))) \
  $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(common.sources)))
endef

# evaluate explicit prerequisite rules for all classes
$(foreach v, $(classes), $(eval $(declare-class-target)))
$(foreach v, $(classes), $(eval $(declare-class-executable-target)))


#=== implicit prerequisites for class executables ==============================


# Evaluating implicit prerequisites (header files) with help from the
# preprocessor is 'expensive' so this is done conditionally and selectively.
# Note that it is also possible to trigger a build via install targets, in
# which case implicit prerequisites are not checked.

must-build-everything := $(filter all default lib, $(goals))
must-build-class := $(filter $(classes), $(goals))
must-build-sources := $(foreach v, $(must-build-class), $($v.class.sources))

# declare implicit prerequisites rule like 'object.o: header1.h header2.h ...'
# argument $1 is input source file(s)
define declare-object-target
$(filter %.o: %.h, $(shell $(CPP) $(c.flags) -MM $1)) $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
endef

# evaluate implicit prerequisite rules when rebuilding everything
ifdef must-build-everything
  $(if $(wildcard $(all.objects)), \
  $(info ++++ info: evaluating implicit prerequisites in lib $(lib.name).....) \
  $(foreach v, $(all.sources), $(eval $(call declare-object-target, $v))))
endif

# evaluate implicit prerequisite rules when selectively building classes
ifdef must-build-class
  $(foreach v, $(must-build-sources), \
  $(eval $(call declare-object-target, $v)))
  $(foreach v, $(shared.sources), \
  $(eval $(call declare-object-target, $v)))
endif


################################################################################
### rules: preprocessor and assembly files #####################################
################################################################################


# Preprocessor and assembly output files for bug tracing etc. They are not part
# of the build processes for executables. By default these files are created in
# the current working directory. Dependency tracking is not performed, the build
# is forced instead to make sure it's up to date.

force:


#=== preprocessor file =========================================================


# make preprocessor output file with extension .pre
# argument $1 = compiler type (c or cxx)
define make-preprocessor-file
  $(info ++++ info: making preprocessor output file $(notdir $*.pre) \
  in current working directory)
  $(compile-$1) -E $< $(c.flags) $($1.flags) -o $(notdir $*.pre)
endef

%.pre:: %.c force
	$(call make-preprocessor-file,c)

%.pre:: %.cc force
	$(call make-preprocessor-file,cxx)

%.pre:: %.cpp force 
	$(call make-preprocessor-file,cxx)


#=== assembly file =============================================================


# make C / assembly interleaved output file with extension .lst
# argument $1 = compiler type (c or cxx)
define make-assembly-file
  $(info ++++ info: making assembly output file $(notdir $*.lst) \
  in current working directory)
  $(compile-$1) \
  -c -Wa,-a,-ad -fverbose-asm \
  $($1.flags) \
  $(arch.flags) \
  $< > $(notdir $*.lst)
endef

%.lst:: %.c force
	$(call make-assembly-file,c)

%.lst:: %.cc force
	$(call make-assembly-file,cxx)

%.lst:: %.cpp force
	$(call make-assembly-file,cxx)


################################################################################
### rules: installation targets ################################################
################################################################################


# Install targets depend on successful exit status of target all because nothing
# must be installed in case of a build error.

# strip spaces from file names
executables := $(strip $(executables))
datafiles := $(strip $(datafiles))
datadirs := $(strip $(datadirs))

# Do not make any install sub-target with empty variable definition because the
# install program would exit with an error.
install: $(if $(executables), install-executables)
install: $(if $(datafiles), install-datafiles)
install: $(if $(datadirs), install-datadirs)

install-executables: all
	$(INSTALL_DIR) -v $(installpath)
	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(executables) $(installpath)
	$(info ++++ info: executables of lib $(lib.name) installed \
        from $(CURDIR) to $(installpath))

install-datafiles: all
	$(INSTALL_DIR) -v $(installpath)
	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(datafiles) $(installpath)
	$(info ++++ info: data files of lib $(lib.name) installed \
        from $(CURDIR) to $(installpath))

install-datadirs: all
	@set -x; $(INSTALL_DIR) $(addprefix $(installpath)/, $(datadirs)) && \
        $(foreach v, $(datadirs), \
        $(INSTALL_DATA) $(wildcard $v/*) $(installpath)/$v;)
	$(info ++++ info: data directories of lib $(lib.name) installed \
        from $(CURDIR) to $(installpath))


################################################################################
### rules: distribution targets ################################################
################################################################################


# TODO
# These targets are implemented in Makefile Template, but I have to figure out
# how to do it under the not-so-strict conditions of Makefile.pdlibbuilder.

# make source package
dist:
	@echo "target dist not yet implemented"

# make Debian source package
dpkg-source:
	@echo "target dpkg-source not yet implemented"

$(ORIGDIR):

$(DISTDIR):


################################################################################
### rules: clean targets #######################################################
################################################################################


# delete build products from build tree
clean:
	rm -f $(all.objects)
	rm -f $(classes.executables) $(lib.name).$(extension) $(shared.lib)
	rm -f *.pre *.lst

# remove distribution directories and tarballs from build tree
distclean: clean
	@echo "target distclean not yet implemented"


################################################################################
### rules: submake targets #####################################################
################################################################################


# Iterate over sub-makefiles or makefiles in other directories.

# When 'continue-make=yes' is set, sub-makes will report 'true' to the parent
# process regardless of their real exit status. This prevents the parent make
# from being aborted by a sub-make error.
ifeq ($(continue-make),yes)
  continue = || true
endif

# These targets will trigger sub-make processes for entries in 'makefiledirs'
# and 'makefiles'.
all alldebug install clean distclean dist dkpg-source: \
        $(makefiledirs) $(makefiles)

# this expands to identical rules for each entry in 'makefiledirs'
$(makefiledirs):
	$(MAKE) --directory=$@ $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(continue)

# this expands to identical rules for each entry in 'makefiles'
$(makefiles):
	$(MAKE) --directory=$(dir $@) --makefile=$(notdir $@) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(continue)


################################################################################
### rules: convenience targets #################################################
################################################################################


#=== show variables ============================================================


# Several 'function' macro's cause errors when expanded within a rule or without
# proper arguments. Variables which are set with the define directive are only
# shown by name for that reason.
functions = \
add-class-source \
declare-class-target \
declare-class-executable-target \
declare-object-target \
link-class \
link-lib \
link-shared \
make-object-file \
make-preprocessor-file \
make-assembly-file \
install-class-executable \
define-class-sources \
declare-helptext

# show variables from makefiles
vars:
	$(info ++++ info: showing makefile variables:)
	$(foreach v,\
        $(sort $(filter-out $(functions) functions, $(.VARIABLES))),\
        $(if $(filter file, $(origin $v)),\
        $(info variable $v = $($v))))
	$(foreach v, $(functions), $(info 'function' name: $v))
	@echo

# show all variables
allvars:
	$(info ++++ info: showing default, automatic and makefile variables:)
	$(foreach v, \
        $(sort $(filter-out $(functions) functions, $(.VARIABLES))), \
        $(info variable ($(origin $v)) $v = $($v)))
	$(foreach v, $(functions), $(info 'function' name: $v))
	@echo


#=== show dependencies =========================================================


# show generated prerequisites rules
depend:
	$(info ++++ info: generated prerequisite rules)
	$(foreach v, $(classes), $(info $(declare-class-target)))
	$(foreach v, $(classes), $(info $(declare-class-executable-target)))
	$(foreach v, $(all.sources), $(info $(call declare-object-target, $v)))
	@echo


#=== show help text ============================================================


# show targets and other info for user

help:
	@echo "$(declare-helptext)"

define declare-helptext
\nMain targets (for complete overview of targets see Makefile.pdlibbuilder):\
\n\nall (default target): build executables\
\ninstall: install executables / data files\
\nvars: print makefile variables for troubleshooting\
\nhelp: print this help text\
\n\nPd API m_pd.h is searched at the following paths (in order of priority):\
$(addprefix \n, $(mpdhsearchpaths)) \
\n\nPd API m_pd.h is found at the following pdincludepath: \
\n$(pdincludepath)\
\n\nAlternatively you can specify variable pdincludepath as argument.\
\n\nBase path for installation of all components is:\
\n$(installpath)\
\n 
endef


#=== dummy target ==============================================================


coffee:
	@echo "Makefile.pdlibbuilder: Can not make coffee. Sorry."


################################################################################
### the end ####################################################################
################################################################################