pdp scaf

svn path=/trunk/externals/pdp/; revision=443

6 files changed, 1010 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scaf/compiler/Makefile b/scaf/compiler/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e82cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+all:
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *~
+	rm -f *.o
+
diff --git a/scaf/compiler/kernel.scaf b/scaf/compiler/kernel.scaf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bc2788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/kernel.scaf
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+(	Pure Data Packet - scaforth kernel.					)
+(	Copyright (c) by Tom Schouten <pdp@zzz.kotnet.org>			)
+(										) 
+(	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify	)
+(	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by	)
+(	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or	)
+(	[at your option] any later version.					)
+(										) 
+(	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,		)
+(	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of		)
+(	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the		)
+(	GNU General Public License for more details.				)
+(										)
+(	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License	)
+(	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software		)
+(	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		)
+
+
+
+
+
+(	this file contains the inline words in the scaforth kernel.		)
+(	when a file is compiled to asm, it will consist of word			)
+(	definition asm routines, macros and jmp call ret instructions.		)
+(										)
+(	all words in this file are defined in terms of asm macros		)
+(	defined in scafmacros.s							)
+
+
+
+( stack manip words )
+
+: over dup dropover ;
+
+( neighbourhood cell fetch words )
+
+: @-+ dup dropldTL ;
+: @0+ dup dropldTM ;
+: @++ dup dropldTR ;
+: @-0 dup dropldML ;
+: @00 dup dropldMM ;
+: @+0 dup dropldMR ;
+: @-- dup dropldBL ;
+: @0- dup dropldBM ;
+: @+- dup dropldBR ;
+
+( boolean logic )
+
+: or overor nip ;
+: xor overxor nip ;
+: and overand nip ;
+
+( binary constant loading )
+
+: 1 dup dropone ;
+: 0 dup dropzero ;
+
+( 4,3,2,1 bit add stack to register, leave carry on stack )
+
+: ++++ adb0 adb1 adb2 adb3 ;
+: +++ adb0 adb1 adb2 ;
+: ++ adb0 adb1 ;
+: + adb0 ;
+
+( 4,3,2 bit shifted 1 add )
+
+: ++++<<1 adb1 adb2 adb3 ;
+: +++<<1 adb1 adb2 ;
+: ++<<1 adb1 ;
+
+( 4,3 bit shifted 2 add )
+
+: ++++<<2 adb2 adb3 ;
+: +++<<2 adb2 ;
+
+( 4 bit shifted 3 add )
+
+: ++++<<3 adb3 ;
+
+( 4 bit accumulator access )
+
+: !a0 dupsta0 drop ;
+: !a1 dupsta1 drop ;
+: !a2 dupsta2 drop ;
+: !a3 dupsta3 drop ;
+
+: @a0 dup droplda0 ;
+: @a1 dup droplda1 ;
+: @a2 dup droplda2 ;
+: @a3 dup droplda3 ;
+
+( 4,3,2,1 bit accumulator zero tests )
+
+: ?anz dup dropisnonzero4 ;
+: ?anz4 dup dropisnonzero4 ;
+: ?anz3 dup dropisnonzero3 ;
+: ?anz2 dup dropisnonzero2 ;
+: ?anz1 dup dropisnonzero1 ;
+
+( load constants into accumulator )
+
+: a0 a0000 ;
+: a-0 a0000 ;
+: a+0 a0000 ;
+: a+1 a0001 ;
+: a+2 a0010 ;
+: a+3 a0011 ;
+: a+4 a0100 ;
+: a+5 a0101 ;
+: a+6 a0110 ;
+: a+7 a0111 ;
+
+: a+8 a1000 ;
+: a+9 a1001 ;
+: a+10 a1010 ;
+: a+11 a1011 ;
+: a+12 a1100 ;
+: a+13 a1101 ;
+: a+14 a1110 ;
+: a+15 a1111 ;
+
+: a-8 a1000 ;
+: a-7 a1001 ;
+: a-6 a1010 ;
+: a-5 a1011 ;
+: a-4 a1100 ;
+: a-3 a1101 ;
+: a-2 a1110 ;
+: a-1 a1111 ;
+
diff --git a/scaf/compiler/optim.rules b/scaf/compiler/optim.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..282caf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/optim.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#    Pure Data Packet - scaf optimization rules.
+#    Copyright (c) by Tom Schouten <pdp@zzz.kotnet.org>
+# 
+#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#    (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+# this file contains scaf source optimization rules for scaf compiler
+# applied after kernel word inlining and before compilation to asm
+
+# one rule that's not in here, and is the responsability for the
+# final compilation step: "word ;" is "jmp word" instead of "call word ret"
+
+# TODO: think about order!
+
+# no discrimination between pre inline and post inline optimization ops yet
+
+# pre inline optimizations
+
+"over xor" 	-> "overxor" 
+"over and"	-> "overand"
+"over or"	-> "overor"
+
+"drop 1"	-> "dropone"
+"drop 0"	-> "dropzero"
+"over add"	-> "overadd"
+"over addc"	-> "overaddc"
+
+"dup !a0"	-> "dupsta0"	
+"dup !a1"	-> "dupsta1"	
+"dup !a2"	-> "dupsta2"	
+"dup !a3"	-> "dupsta3"
+
+"drop @a0"	-> "droplda0"
+"drop @a1"	-> "droplda1"
+"drop @a2"	-> "droplda2"
+"drop @a3"	-> "droplda3"
+
+"drop ?anz"	-> "dropisnonzero4"
+"drop ?anz4"	-> "dropisnonzero4"
+"drop ?anz3"	-> "dropisnonzero3"
+"drop ?anz2"	-> "dropisnonzero2"
+"drop ?anz1"	-> "dropisnonzero1"
+
+"drop @-+"	-> "dropldTL"
+"drop @0+"	-> "dropldTM"
+"drop @++"	-> "dropldTR"
+"drop @-0"	-> "dropldML"
+"drop @00"	-> "dropldMM"
+"drop @+0"	-> "dropldMR"
+"drop @--"	-> "dropldBL"
+"drop @0-"	-> "dropldBM"
+"drop @+-"	-> "dropldBR"
+
+
+# post inline optimizations
+
+"dup drop"	-> ""
+"swap drop"	-> "nip"
+"dup swap"	-> "dup"
+"drop dup"	-> "dropdup"
+"drop over"	-> "dropover"
+"nip dup"	-> "nipdup"
diff --git a/scaf/compiler/scafc b/scaf/compiler/scafc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ae800e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/scafc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#scaf->scafo compiler
+
+if test "xx$1" == "xx"
+then
+	echo
+	echo "scaf rules compiler"
+	echo "usage:"
+	echo "    scafc source [dest]"
+	echo
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if test "xx$2" == "xx"
+then
+	DEST=$1o
+else
+	DEST=$2
+fi
+
+if ! test -f $1
+then
+	echo "source module $1 not found."
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+SCAFDIR=`dirname $0`
+if ! test -f $SCAFDIR/scafc.pl;
+then
+	SCAFDIR=`dirname $SCAFDIR`
+	SCAFDIR="$SCAFDIR/lib/scaf"
+	if ! test -f $SCAFDIR/scafc.pl
+	then
+		echo "scaf library not found in $SCAFDIR"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+fi
+
+TMP_S=`tempfile -s .s`
+$SCAFDIR/scafc.pl -I$SCAFDIR $1 > $TMP_S \
+&& gcc -export_dynamic -shared -o $DEST $TMP_S \
+&& strip --strip-unneeded $DEST \
+&& rm $TMP_S \
+|| exit 1
diff --git a/scaf/compiler/scafc.pl b/scaf/compiler/scafc.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ee6b969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/scafc.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+#    Pure Data Packet - scafc: scaf compiler.
+#    Copyright (c) by Tom Schouten <pdp@zzz.kotnet.org>
+# 
+#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#    (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+#
+
+# set this if you want to enable/disable optimizing
+
+$optimize = 1;
+
+
+# this parses a single scaf line
+# it is not very intelligent. only looks for 1 def on a line
+# todo: change later so it can read multiple lines
+
+
+sub remove_illegal_characters {
+    my $line = shift;
+    $$line =~ s/\+/_PLUS_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/-/_MINUS_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/\@/_AT_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/:/_COLON_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/\?/_QMARK_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/<</_SHIFT_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/</_ST_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/>/_GT_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/=/_EQ_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/\(/_OPEN_/g;
+    $$line =~ s/\)/_CLOSE_/g;
+}
+
+sub parse_scaf_line {
+    my $word, $def, $sub;
+    shift;
+
+    # this transforms the source into a parsed assembly like form
+    # a word label: "<word>:<ret>"
+    # a word definition line "<tab><word><ret>"
+    # last def = <ret><ret>
+
+    # dont process if line doesn't have a def
+
+    # first remove comments
+    s/\(\s+(\S+\s+)*?\)//g;
+
+    if (m/:\s+/){
+
+	# separate word and definition
+	m/:\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)/;
+	$word = $1;
+	$def = $2;
+
+	# remove illegal characters;
+	remove_illegal_characters \$word;
+	remove_illegal_characters \$def;
+
+	# format definition in asm style
+	$def =~ s/(\S+)(\s*)/\t$1\n/g;
+
+	# replace ; by r
+	$def =~ s/\s+;\s*/\n\tr\n/;
+
+	# put word: def into one string
+	$sub = "$word:\n$def\n";
+
+	# debug
+	#$sub =~ s/\t/<tab>/g;
+	#$sub =~ s/\n/<ret>\n/g;
+	#print "$sub";
+
+	return $sub;
+
+    }
+
+};
+
+
+
+# load and parse scaf source file
+sub load_source {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    open(SOURCE, $filename) or die "Can't locate source module $filename\n";
+    my @parsedsource;
+    while (<SOURCE>){
+	my $sub = parse_scaf_line $_;
+	if ($sub) {
+	    push @parsedsource, ($sub);
+	}
+
+    }
+    close(SOURCE);
+    return @parsedsource;
+
+}
+
+# this routine parses the optimization rules
+sub load_optim {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    open(OPTIM, $filename) or die "Can't locate optimization rule file $filename\n";
+    my @parsedoptim;
+    while (<OPTIM>){
+	unless (m/\A\#/){
+
+	    if (m/\"\s*(.*?)\s*\".*?\"\s*(.*?)\s*\"/)
+	      {
+		  my $source = $1;
+		  my $dest = $2;
+
+		  $source =~ s/\s+/\n\t/;
+		  $dest =~ s/\s+/\n\t/;
+		  $source = "\t$source\n";
+		  $dest = "\t$dest\n";
+
+		  remove_illegal_characters \$source;
+		  remove_illegal_characters \$dest;
+
+		  push @parsedoptim, ("$source:$dest");
+	      }
+	}
+    }
+    close(OPTIM);
+
+    return @parsedoptim;
+
+
+}
+
+
+
+# inline one parsed source's definitions into another parsed source's
+sub inline_defs {
+    my $dest = shift;
+    my $source = shift;
+
+    #print @$dest;
+    #print @$source;
+
+
+    # loop over file with inline defs
+    foreach (@$source) {
+	#print "<SUB>$_</SUB>\n";
+	m/(\S+):\n(.*)\tr\n/s;
+
+	my $def = "\t$1\n";
+	my $body = $2;
+
+	#print "<DEF>$def</DEF>\n";
+	#print "<BODY>$body</BODY>\n";
+
+	foreach (@$dest) {
+	    s/$def/$body/g;
+	}
+	
+    }
+
+}
+
+# this changes <WORD> to c <WORD> or j <WORD> all defined words
+# the undefined words are supposed to be asm macros
+sub call_defs {
+    my $dest = shift;
+
+    foreach (@$dest){
+	m/(\S+):\n/s;
+	my $word = $1;
+	foreach (@$dest){
+	    s/\t$word\n\tr\n/\tj $word\n/sg;
+	    s/\t$word\n/\tc $word\n/sg;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+# substitue word sequences in dest using optim table
+sub subst_optim {
+    my $dest = shift;
+    my $optim = shift;
+    foreach (@$optim){
+	m/(.*?):(.*)/s;
+	my $key = $1;
+	my $subst = $2;
+	
+	foreach (@$dest){
+	    s/$key/$subst/sg;
+	}
+    }
+}
+	
+# add directives to produce global symbols
+# global symbols need to start with carule_
+sub global_syms {
+    my $source = shift;
+    foreach (@$source){
+	s/rule_(\S+):\n/.globl\trule_$1\n.type\trule_$1,\@function\nrule_$1:\n/sg;
+    }
+}
+
+# create an array with names for bookkeeping
+sub name_array {
+    my @namearray;
+    my $source = shift;
+    push @namearray, (".globl rulenames\nrulenames:\n");
+    foreach (@$source){
+	if (m/rule_(\S+):/s){
+	    push @namearray, (".asciz\t\"$1\"\n");
+	}
+    }
+    push @namearray, (".byte\t0\n");
+    return @namearray;
+
+}
+
+# main program body
+
+$dir=".";
+
+$source = "-";
+
+
+# parse command line
+foreach (@ARGV){
+    if (m/-I(.*)/) {
+	$dir = $1;
+    }
+    else {
+	$source = $_;
+    }
+}
+
+$kernel = "$dir/kernel.scaf";
+$macro  = "$dir/scafmacro.s";
+$rules  = "$dir/optim.rules";
+
+
+
+# load files
+@psource = load_source $source;
+@pkernel = load_source $kernel;
+@poptim = load_optim $rules;
+
+
+# substitute kernel defs in source
+if ($optimize) {subst_optim \@psource, \@poptim;}
+inline_defs \@psource, \@pkernel;
+
+if ($optimize) {subst_optim \@psource, \@poptim;}
+
+call_defs \@psource;
+global_syms \@psource;
+@pnames = name_array \@psource;
+
+# print out asm file
+print ".include \"$macro\"\n\n";
+print @psource;
+print @pnames;
+
diff --git a/scaf/compiler/scafmacro.s b/scaf/compiler/scafmacro.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e6537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scaf/compiler/scafmacro.s
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+	#    Pure Data Packet - scaf assembler macros.
+	#    Copyright (c) by Tom Schouten <pdp@zzz.kotnet.org>
+	# 
+	#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+	#    (at your option) any later version.
+	# 
+	#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+	# 
+	#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+	#    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+	#
+
+
+	# this file contains pure asm macros. it is to be included before assembly
+	# after scaforth.pl has processed the .scaf file
+
+	# *************************** JMP CALL RET **************************************
+	# j c r
+	
+	.macro j address
+	jmp \address
+	.endm
+
+	.macro c address
+	call \address
+	.endm
+
+	.macro r
+	ret
+	.endm
+		
+
+	# *************************** CA CELL ACCESS MACROS *****************************
+	# dropldTL - dropldBR
+
+	# shift / load rectangle macros:
+
+	# shift rectangle horizontal	
+	# result is in reg1
+	.macro shift reg1 reg2 count
+	psllq $(16-\count), \reg1
+	psrlq $(16+\count), \reg2
+	psrlq $32, \reg1
+	psllq $32, \reg2
+	por \reg2, \reg1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldtop reg1 reg2
+	movq (%edi), \reg1
+	movq 8(%edi), \reg2
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldcenter reg1 reg2
+	movq 8(%edi), \reg1
+	movq 16(%edi), \reg2
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldbottom reg1 reg2
+	movq 16(%edi), \reg1
+	movq 24(%edi), \reg2
+	.endm
+	
+
+	# dropld from top row
+
+	# dropld the top left square
+	.macro dropldTL
+	ldtop %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, -1
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the top mid square
+	.macro dropldTM
+	ldtop %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 0
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the top right square
+	.macro dropldTR
+	ldtop %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 1
+	.endm
+
+
+	
+	# dropld from center row
+
+	# dropld the mid left square
+	.macro dropldML
+	ldcenter %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, -1
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the mid mid square
+	.macro dropldMM
+	ldcenter %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 0
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the mid right square
+	.macro dropldMR
+	ldcenter %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 1
+	.endm
+
+
+	
+
+			
+	# dropld from bottom row
+
+	# dropld the bottom left square
+	.macro dropldBL
+	ldbottom %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, -1
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the bottom mid square
+	.macro dropldBM
+	ldbottom %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 0
+	.endm
+
+	# dropld the bottom right square
+	.macro dropldBR
+	ldbottom %mm0, %mm1
+	shift %mm0, %mm1, 1
+	.endm
+
+
+
+	# *************************** CA STACK MANIP MACROS *****************************
+	# these are the only asm macros that have a stack effect other than
+	# just replacing the TOS
+	#
+	# dup drop dropdup swap nip dropover
+
+	.macro dup
+	lea -8(%esi), %esi
+	movq %mm0, (%esi)	
+	.endm
+
+	.macro drop
+	movq (%esi), %mm0
+	lea 8(%esi), %esi
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dropdup
+	movq (%esi), %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro nipdup
+	movq %mm0, (%esi)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro swap
+	movq (%esi), %mm1
+	movq %mm0, (%esi)
+	movq %mm1, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro nip
+	lea 8(%esi), %esi
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dropover
+	movq 8(%esi), %mm0
+	.endm
+
+
+	# *************************** CA BOOLEAN LOGIC MACROS *****************************
+	# overxor overand overor not
+	
+	.macro overxor
+	pxor (%esi), %mm0
+	.endm	
+
+	.macro overand
+	pand (%esi), %mm0
+	.endm	
+
+	.macro overor
+	por (%esi), %mm0
+	.endm	
+
+	.macro not
+	pxor %mm3, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+
+
+	# *************************** CONSTANTS  *****************************
+	# dropzero dropone 
+
+	.macro dropzero
+	pxor %mm0, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dropone
+	pcmpeqw %mm0, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+	
+	# *************************** 4 BIT REG ACCESS  ******************************
+	# dupsta0 - dupsta4   droplda0 - droplda4
+	# store bit in accumulator
+
+	# bit store
+	
+	.macro dupsta0
+	movq %mm0, %mm4
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dupsta1
+	movq %mm0, %mm5
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro dupsta2
+	movq %mm0, %mm6
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro dupsta3
+	movq %mm0, %mm7
+	.endm
+
+	# load bit from accumulator
+
+	.macro droplda0
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro droplda1
+	movq %mm5, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro droplda2
+	movq %mm6, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro droplda3
+	movq %mm7, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+
+	# *************************** LOAD 4 BIT CONSTANT IN REG  ******************************
+	# a0000 - a1111
+	
+	.macro ldbit0 value
+	.ifeq \value
+	movq %mm1, %mm4
+	.else
+	movq %mm3, %mm4
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldbit1 value
+	.ifeq \value
+	movq %mm1, %mm5
+	.else
+	movq %mm3, %mm5
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldbit2 value
+	.ifeq \value
+	movq %mm1, %mm6
+	.else
+	movq %mm3, %mm6
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldbit3 value
+	.ifeq \value
+	movq %mm1, %mm7
+	.else
+	movq %mm3, %mm7
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ldbin b3 b2 b1 b0
+	pxor %mm1, %mm1
+	ldbit0 \b0
+	ldbit1 \b1
+	ldbit2 \b2
+	ldbit3 \b3
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro a0000
+	ldbin 0 0 0 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0001
+	ldbin 0 0 0 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0010
+	ldbin 0 0 1 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0011
+	ldbin 0 0 1 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0100
+	ldbin 0 1 0 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0101
+	ldbin 0 1 0 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0110
+	ldbin 0 1 1 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a0111
+	ldbin 0 1 1 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1000
+	ldbin 1 0 0 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1001
+	ldbin 1 0 0 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1010
+	ldbin 1 0 1 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1011
+	ldbin 1 0 1 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1100
+	ldbin 1 1 0 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1101
+	ldbin 1 1 0 1
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1110
+	ldbin 1 1 1 0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro a1111
+	ldbin 1 1 1 1
+	.endm
+
+	
+	
+		
+	# *************************** 4 BIT COUNTER  ******************************
+	# adds TOS to bit of counter and returns carry in TOS
+	#
+	# adb0 - adb3
+
+
+	.macro adb0
+	movq %mm4, %mm2
+	pxor %mm0, %mm4
+	pand %mm2, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro adb1
+	movq %mm5, %mm2
+	pxor %mm0, %mm5
+	pand %mm2, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro adb2
+	movq %mm6, %mm2
+	pxor %mm0, %mm6
+	pand %mm2, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+	.macro adb3
+	movq %mm7, %mm2
+	pxor %mm0, %mm7
+	pand %mm2, %mm0
+	.endm
+
+
+	# *************************** ACCUMULATOR TESTS ***************************
+	# dropisnonzero4 - dropisnonzero1
+
+	.macro dropisnonzero4
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	por %mm5, %mm0
+	por %mm6, %mm0
+	por %mm7, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro dropisnonzero3
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	por %mm5, %mm0
+	por %mm6, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro dropisnonzero2
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	por %mm5, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+	.macro dropisnonzero1
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	.endm
+	
+
+	# *************************** REGISTER SHIFT OPERATIONS **********************
+	# shift and leave shifted out byte on stack
+	# rotate trough top of stack
+
+	.macro dropshiftright
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	movq %mm5, %mm4	
+	movq %mm6, %mm5	
+	movq %mm7, %mm6
+	pxor %mm7, %mm7
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dropshiftleft
+	movq %mm7, %mm0
+	movq %mm6, %mm7	
+	movq %mm5, %mm6	
+	movq %mm4, %mm5
+	pxor %mm4, %mm4
+	.endm
+
+	.macro dropshiftrighta
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	movq %mm5, %mm4	
+	movq %mm6, %mm5	
+	movq %mm7, %mm6
+	.endm
+
+	.macro rotateright
+	movq %mm4, %mm1
+	movq %mm5, %mm4	
+	movq %mm6, %mm5	
+	movq %mm7, %mm6
+	movq %mm1, %mm7
+	.endm
+
+	.macro rotateleft
+	movq %mm7, %mm1
+	movq %mm6, %mm7	
+	movq %mm5, %mm6	
+	movq %mm4, %mm5
+	movq %mm1, %mm4
+	.endm
+
+	.macro rotaterightstack
+	movq %mm0, %mm1
+	movq %mm4, %mm0
+	movq %mm5, %mm4	
+	movq %mm6, %mm5	
+	movq %mm7, %mm6
+	movq %mm1, %mm7
+	.endm
+
+	.macro rotateleftstack
+	movq %mm0, %mm1
+	movq %mm7, %mm0
+	movq %mm6, %mm7	
+	movq %mm5, %mm6	
+	movq %mm4, %mm5
+	movq %mm1, %mm4
+	.endm
+
+	# *************************** OTHER REGISTER OPERATIONS **********************
+	# anot :	 complement reg (can be used to implement subtraction)
+
+	.macro anot
+	pxor %mm3, %mm4
+	pxor %mm3, %mm5
+	pxor %mm3, %mm6
+	pxor %mm3, %mm7
+	.endm