/* kaiser~ - kaiser windowing function for Pure Data ** ** Copyright (C) 2002 Joseph A. Sarlo ** ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or ** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License ** as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 ** of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ** ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ** GNU General Public License for more details. ** ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ** ** jsarlo@mambo.peabody.jhu.edu */ #include "m_pd.h" #include "mconf.h" #include #include #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma warning( disable : 4244 ) #pragma warning( disable : 4305 ) #endif #define DEFALPHA 10 #define DEFBLOCKSIZE 64 double i0(double x); double i0e(double x); void fillKaiser(float *vec, int n, float alpha) { int i; float xShift = (float)n / 2; float x; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { x = (i - xShift) / xShift; vec[i] = (float)(i0(alpha * sqrt(1 - (x * x))) / i0(alpha)); } } static t_class *kaiser_class; typedef struct _kaiser { t_object x_obj; int x_blocksize; float *x_table; float x_alpha; } t_kaiser; static t_int* kaiser_perform(t_int *w) { t_kaiser *x = (t_kaiser *)(w[1]); t_float *in = (t_float *)(w[2]); t_float *out = (t_float *)(w[3]); int n = (int)(w[4]); int i; if (x->x_blocksize != n) { if (x->x_blocksize < n) { x->x_table = realloc(x->x_table, n * sizeof(float)); } x->x_blocksize = n; fillKaiser(x->x_table, x->x_blocksize, x->x_alpha); } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { *out++ = *(in++) * x->x_table[i]; } return (w + 5); } static void kaiser_dsp(t_kaiser *x, t_signal **sp) { dsp_add(kaiser_perform, 4, x, sp[0]->s_vec, sp[1]->s_vec, sp[0]->s_n); } static void kaiser_float(t_kaiser *x, t_float alpha) { x->x_alpha = alpha; fillKaiser(x->x_table, x->x_blocksize, x->x_alpha); } static void* kaiser_new(float alpha) { t_kaiser *x = (t_kaiser *)pd_new(kaiser_class); x->x_blocksize = DEFBLOCKSIZE; if (alpha == 0) { x->x_alpha = DEFALPHA; } else { x->x_alpha = alpha; } x->x_table = malloc(x->x_blocksize * sizeof(float)); fillKaiser(x->x_table, x->x_blocksize, x->x_alpha); outlet_new(&x->x_obj, gensym("signal")); return (x); } static void kaiser_free(t_kaiser *x) { free(x->x_table); } void kaiser_tilde_setup(void) { kaiser_class = class_new(gensym("kaiser~"), (t_newmethod)kaiser_new, (t_method)kaiser_free, sizeof(t_kaiser), 0, A_DEFFLOAT, 0); class_addmethod(kaiser_class, nullfn, gensym("signal"), 0); class_addmethod(kaiser_class, (t_method)kaiser_dsp, gensym("dsp"), 0); class_addfloat(kaiser_class, (t_method)kaiser_float); } /* originally from i0.c * * Modified Bessel function of order zero * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, i0(); * * y = i0( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Returns modified Bessel function of order zero of the * argument. * * The function is defined as i0(x) = j0( ix ). * * The range is partitioned into the two intervals [0,8] and * (8, infinity). Chebyshev polynomial expansions are employed * in each interval. * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * DEC 0,30 6000 8.2e-17 1.9e-17 * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.8e-16 1.4e-16 * */ /* i0e.c * * Modified Bessel function of order zero, * exponentially scaled * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, i0e(); * * y = i0e( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Returns exponentially scaled modified Bessel function * of order zero of the argument. * * The function is defined as i0e(x) = exp(-|x|) j0( ix ). * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * IEEE 0,30 30000 5.4e-16 1.2e-16 * See i0(). * */ /* i0.c */ /* Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 Copyright 1984, 1987, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier */ #include "mconf.h" /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) I0(x) * in the interval [0,8]. * * lim(x->0){ exp(-x) I0(x) } = 1. */ #ifdef UNK static double A[] = { -4.41534164647933937950E-18, 3.33079451882223809783E-17, -2.43127984654795469359E-16, 1.71539128555513303061E-15, -1.16853328779934516808E-14, 7.67618549860493561688E-14, -4.85644678311192946090E-13, 2.95505266312963983461E-12, -1.72682629144155570723E-11, 9.67580903537323691224E-11, -5.18979560163526290666E-10, 2.65982372468238665035E-9, -1.30002500998624804212E-8, 6.04699502254191894932E-8, -2.67079385394061173391E-7, 1.11738753912010371815E-6, -4.41673835845875056359E-6, 1.64484480707288970893E-5, -5.75419501008210370398E-5, 1.88502885095841655729E-4, -5.76375574538582365885E-4, 1.63947561694133579842E-3, -4.32430999505057594430E-3, 1.05464603945949983183E-2, -2.37374148058994688156E-2, 4.93052842396707084878E-2, -9.49010970480476444210E-2, 1.71620901522208775349E-1, -3.04682672343198398683E-1, 6.76795274409476084995E-1 }; #endif #ifdef DEC static unsigned short A[] = { 0121642,0162671,0004646,0103567, 0022431,0115424,0135755,0026104, 0123214,0023533,0110365,0156635, 0023767,0033304,0117662,0172716, 0124522,0100426,0012277,0157531, 0025254,0155062,0054461,0030465, 0126010,0131143,0013560,0153604, 0026517,0170577,0006336,0114437, 0127227,0162253,0152243,0052734, 0027724,0142766,0061641,0160200, 0130416,0123760,0116564,0125262, 0031066,0144035,0021246,0054641, 0131537,0053664,0060131,0102530, 0032201,0155664,0165153,0020652, 0132617,0061434,0074423,0176145, 0033225,0174444,0136147,0122542, 0133624,0031576,0056453,0020470, 0034211,0175305,0172321,0041314, 0134561,0054462,0147040,0165315, 0035105,0124333,0120203,0162532, 0135427,0013750,0174257,0055221, 0035726,0161654,0050220,0100162, 0136215,0131361,0000325,0041110, 0036454,0145417,0117357,0017352, 0136702,0072367,0104415,0133574, 0037111,0172126,0072505,0014544, 0137302,0055601,0120550,0033523, 0037457,0136543,0136544,0043002, 0137633,0177536,0001276,0066150, 0040055,0041164,0100655,0010521 }; #endif #ifdef IBMPC static unsigned short A[] = { 0xd0ef,0x2134,0x5cb7,0xbc54, 0xa589,0x977d,0x3362,0x3c83, 0xbbb4,0x721e,0x84eb,0xbcb1, 0x5eba,0x93f6,0xe6d8,0x3cde, 0xfbeb,0xc297,0x5022,0xbd0a, 0x2627,0x4b26,0x9b46,0x3d35, 0x1af0,0x62ee,0x164c,0xbd61, 0xd324,0xe19b,0xfe2f,0x3d89, 0x6abc,0x7a94,0xfc95,0xbdb2, 0x3c10,0xcc74,0x98be,0x3dda, 0x9556,0x13ae,0xd4fe,0xbe01, 0xcb34,0xa454,0xd903,0x3e26, 0x30ab,0x8c0b,0xeaf6,0xbe4b, 0x6435,0x9d4d,0x3b76,0x3e70, 0x7f8d,0x8f22,0xec63,0xbe91, 0xf4ac,0x978c,0xbf24,0x3eb2, 0x6427,0xcba5,0x866f,0xbed2, 0x2859,0xbe9a,0x3f58,0x3ef1, 0x1d5a,0x59c4,0x2b26,0xbf0e, 0x7cab,0x7410,0xb51b,0x3f28, 0xeb52,0x1f15,0xe2fd,0xbf42, 0x100e,0x8a12,0xdc75,0x3f5a, 0xa849,0x201a,0xb65e,0xbf71, 0xe3dd,0xf3dd,0x9961,0x3f85, 0xb6f0,0xf121,0x4e9e,0xbf98, 0xa32d,0xcea8,0x3e8a,0x3fa9, 0x06ea,0x342d,0x4b70,0xbfb8, 0x88c0,0x77ac,0xf7ac,0x3fc5, 0xcd8d,0xc057,0x7feb,0xbfd3, 0xa22a,0x9035,0xa84e,0x3fe5, }; #endif #ifdef MIEEE static unsigned short A[] = { 0xbc54,0x5cb7,0x2134,0xd0ef, 0x3c83,0x3362,0x977d,0xa589, 0xbcb1,0x84eb,0x721e,0xbbb4, 0x3cde,0xe6d8,0x93f6,0x5eba, 0xbd0a,0x5022,0xc297,0xfbeb, 0x3d35,0x9b46,0x4b26,0x2627, 0xbd61,0x164c,0x62ee,0x1af0, 0x3d89,0xfe2f,0xe19b,0xd324, 0xbdb2,0xfc95,0x7a94,0x6abc, 0x3dda,0x98be,0xcc74,0x3c10, 0xbe01,0xd4fe,0x13ae,0x9556, 0x3e26,0xd903,0xa454,0xcb34, 0xbe4b,0xeaf6,0x8c0b,0x30ab, 0x3e70,0x3b76,0x9d4d,0x6435, 0xbe91,0xec63,0x8f22,0x7f8d, 0x3eb2,0xbf24,0x978c,0xf4ac, 0xbed2,0x866f,0xcba5,0x6427, 0x3ef1,0x3f58,0xbe9a,0x2859, 0xbf0e,0x2b26,0x59c4,0x1d5a, 0x3f28,0xb51b,0x7410,0x7cab, 0xbf42,0xe2fd,0x1f15,0xeb52, 0x3f5a,0xdc75,0x8a12,0x100e, 0xbf71,0xb65e,0x201a,0xa849, 0x3f85,0x9961,0xf3dd,0xe3dd, 0xbf98,0x4e9e,0xf121,0xb6f0, 0x3fa9,0x3e8a,0xcea8,0xa32d, 0xbfb8,0x4b70,0x342d,0x06ea, 0x3fc5,0xf7ac,0x77ac,0x88c0, 0xbfd3,0x7feb,0xc057,0xcd8d, 0x3fe5,0xa84e,0x9035,0xa22a }; #endif /* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x) * in the inverted interval [8,infinity]. * * lim(x->inf){ exp(-x) sqrt(x) I0(x) } = 1/sqrt(2pi). */ #ifdef UNK static double B[] = { -7.23318048787475395456E-18, -4.83050448594418207126E-18, 4.46562142029675999901E-17, 3.46122286769746109310E-17, -2.82762398051658348494E-16, -3.42548561967721913462E-16, 1.77256013305652638360E-15, 3.81168066935262242075E-15, -9.55484669882830764870E-15, -4.15056934728722208663E-14, 1.54008621752140982691E-14, 3.85277838274214270114E-13, 7.18012445138366623367E-13, -1.79417853150680611778E-12, -1.32158118404477131188E-11, -3.14991652796324136454E-11, 1.18891471078464383424E-11, 4.94060238822496958910E-10, 3.39623202570838634515E-9, 2.26666899049817806459E-8, 2.04891858946906374183E-7, 2.89137052083475648297E-6, 6.88975834691682398426E-5, 3.36911647825569408990E-3, 8.04490411014108831608E-1 }; #endif #ifdef DEC static unsigned short B[] = { 0122005,0066672,0123124,0054311, 0121662,0033323,0030214,0104602, 0022515,0170300,0113314,0020413, 0022437,0117350,0035402,0007146, 0123243,0000135,0057220,0177435, 0123305,0073476,0144106,0170702, 0023777,0071755,0017527,0154373, 0024211,0052214,0102247,0033270, 0124454,0017763,0171453,0012322, 0125072,0166316,0075505,0154616, 0024612,0133770,0065376,0025045, 0025730,0162143,0056036,0001632, 0026112,0015077,0150464,0063542, 0126374,0101030,0014274,0065457, 0127150,0077271,0125763,0157617, 0127412,0104350,0040713,0120445, 0027121,0023765,0057500,0001165, 0030407,0147146,0003643,0075644, 0031151,0061445,0044422,0156065, 0031702,0132224,0003266,0125551, 0032534,0000076,0147153,0005555, 0033502,0004536,0004016,0026055, 0034620,0076433,0142314,0171215, 0036134,0146145,0013454,0101104, 0040115,0171425,0062500,0047133 }; #endif #ifdef IBMPC static unsigned short B[] = { 0x8b19,0x54ca,0xadb7,0xbc60, 0x9130,0x6611,0x46da,0xbc56, 0x8421,0x12d9,0xbe18,0x3c89, 0x41cd,0x0760,0xf3dd,0x3c83, 0x1fe4,0xabd2,0x600b,0xbcb4, 0xde38,0xd908,0xaee7,0xbcb8, 0xfb1f,0xa3ea,0xee7d,0x3cdf, 0xe6d7,0x9094,0x2a91,0x3cf1, 0x629a,0x7e65,0x83fe,0xbd05, 0xbb32,0xcf68,0x5d99,0xbd27, 0xc545,0x0d5f,0x56ff,0x3d11, 0xc073,0x6b83,0x1c8c,0x3d5b, 0x8cec,0xfa26,0x4347,0x3d69, 0x8d66,0x0317,0x9043,0xbd7f, 0x7bf2,0x357e,0x0fd7,0xbdad, 0x7425,0x0839,0x511d,0xbdc1, 0x004f,0xabe8,0x24fe,0x3daa, 0x6f75,0xc0f4,0xf9cc,0x3e00, 0x5b87,0xa922,0x2c64,0x3e2d, 0xd56d,0x80d6,0x5692,0x3e58, 0x616e,0xd9cd,0x8007,0x3e8b, 0xc586,0xc101,0x412b,0x3ec8, 0x9e52,0x7899,0x0fa3,0x3f12, 0x9049,0xa2e5,0x998c,0x3f6b, 0x09cb,0xaca8,0xbe62,0x3fe9 }; #endif #ifdef MIEEE static unsigned short B[] = { 0xbc60,0xadb7,0x54ca,0x8b19, 0xbc56,0x46da,0x6611,0x9130, 0x3c89,0xbe18,0x12d9,0x8421, 0x3c83,0xf3dd,0x0760,0x41cd, 0xbcb4,0x600b,0xabd2,0x1fe4, 0xbcb8,0xaee7,0xd908,0xde38, 0x3cdf,0xee7d,0xa3ea,0xfb1f, 0x3cf1,0x2a91,0x9094,0xe6d7, 0xbd05,0x83fe,0x7e65,0x629a, 0xbd27,0x5d99,0xcf68,0xbb32, 0x3d11,0x56ff,0x0d5f,0xc545, 0x3d5b,0x1c8c,0x6b83,0xc073, 0x3d69,0x4347,0xfa26,0x8cec, 0xbd7f,0x9043,0x0317,0x8d66, 0xbdad,0x0fd7,0x357e,0x7bf2, 0xbdc1,0x511d,0x0839,0x7425, 0x3daa,0x24fe,0xabe8,0x004f, 0x3e00,0xf9cc,0xc0f4,0x6f75, 0x3e2d,0x2c64,0xa922,0x5b87, 0x3e58,0x5692,0x80d6,0xd56d, 0x3e8b,0x8007,0xd9cd,0x616e, 0x3ec8,0x412b,0xc101,0xc586, 0x3f12,0x0fa3,0x7899,0x9e52, 0x3f6b,0x998c,0xa2e5,0x9049, 0x3fe9,0xbe62,0xaca8,0x09cb }; #endif double chbevl(double x, double array[], int n) { double b0, b1, b2, *p; int i; p = array; b0 = *p++; b1 = 0.0; i = n - 1; do { b2 = b1; b1 = b0; b0 = x * b1 - b2 + *p++; } while( --i ); return( 0.5*(b0-b2) ); } double i0(double x) { double y; if( x < 0 ) x = -x; if( x <= 8.0 ) { y = (x/2.0) - 2.0; return( exp(x) * chbevl( y, A, 30 ) ); } return( exp(x) * chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) ); } double i0e(double x) { double y; if( x < 0 ) x = -x; if( x <= 8.0 ) { y = (x/2.0) - 2.0; return( chbevl( y, A, 30 ) ); } return( chbevl( 32.0/x - 2.0, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x) ); }