From da01033c3fc834a80d66cca03d63e6e914bb1fd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hans-Christoph Steiner <eighthave@users.sourceforge.net>
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2011 23:39:22 +0000
Subject: renamed to fit into Makefile/library template

svn path=/trunk/externals/loaders/tclpd/; revision=15436
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+
+ Tcl for Pd
+ ==========
+
+This library allows to to write externals for Pd using the Tcl language.
+
+It is based on the standard API of PD (defined in m_pd.h, plus some other
+private header files, like g_canvas.h, s_stuff.h, ...).
+
+Also a library of Tcl helper functions is provided. It is not mandatory to use
+it (moreover: it requires Tcl 8.5, while the tclpd external alone requires only
+Tcl 8.4), but it is a syntactic sugar and can simplify a lot the code.
+Using it is as simple as sourcing pdlib.tcl in your Tcl external.
+
+Anyway, disregarding any approach chosen to develop Tcl externals, a general
+knowledge of Pd internals (atoms, symbols, symbol table, inlets, objects) is
+strongly required. (Pd-External-HOWTO is always a good reading)
+
+
+ Compiling and installing
+ ========================
+
+To compile tclpd, simply type:
+
+  make clean all
+
+To compile it with debug enabled:
+
+  make DEBUG=1 clean all
+
+Requirements are pd >= 0.39, swig, c++ compiler.
+To install tclpd, simply copy it to /usr/lib/pd/extra (or where you installed
+pure-data).
+
+
+ Writing GUI externals
+ =====================
+
+Pd is split into two processes: pd (the core) and pd-gui.
+A simple pd external just runs in the core. A simple Tcl externals still runs
+in the core, because tclpd creates a Tcl interpreter for that.
+
+Instead, pd-gui has its own Tcl interpreter. In order to to GUI things (i.e.
+draw on the canvas, or react to mouse events), the core process needs to
+communicate with the pd-gui process (generally sending Tk commands, or calling
+procedures defined in the pd-gui interp.
+This is done with the sys_gui() function, if using the plain API.
+
+Also pdlib.tcl provide means to simplify this task, with the guiproc function,
+which defines procedures directly into the pd-gui interpreter.
+
+As a counterexample, I'd like to cite tot/toxy/widget externals, which you may
+be familiar with.
+Such externals run in the pd-gui process. That was fine for writing simple gui
+externals, that don't need to react to any message.
+But, for instance, you cannot do a metronome or anything which is timing
+accurate, or heavy IO, as that is not the purpose of the gui process.
+Tclpd instead, by running in the core process, allows that.
+
+
+ Data conversion between Tcl <=> Pd
+ ==================================
+
+In pd exists 'atoms'. An atom is a float, a symbol, a list item, and such.
+Tcl does not have data types. In Tcl everything is a string, also numbers and
+lists. Just when something needs to be read as number, then evaluation comes
+in.
+This leads to loss of information about atom types. Imagine a
+symbol '456' comes into tclpd, you won't know anymore if "456"
+is a symbol or a float.
+
+Here a little convention comes in: in tclpd an atom gets converted into a
+two-item list, where first item is atom type, and second item is its value.
+
+Some examples of this conversion:
+
+ Pd:  456
+ Tcl: {float 456}
+
+ Pd:  symbol foo
+ Tcl: {symbol foo}
+
+ Pd:  list cat dog 123 456 weee
+ Tcl: {{symbol cat} {symbol dog} {float 123} {float 456} {symbol wee}}
+
+
+ Examples
+ ========
+
+I provided small examples.
+after loading pd with option '-lib tcl', just type the filename
+(minus the .tcl extension) to load the Tcl externals examples.
+
+actually there is one simple example: list_change (behaves like
+[change] object, but work with lists only)
+
+examples make use of pdlib.tcl. It's still possible to port the example to use
+only the plain Pd api. Contributions are welcome.
+
+
+ Authors
+ =======
+
+Please refer to AUTHORS file found in tclpd package.
+
+
+ License
+ =======
+
+Please refer to COPYING file found in tclpd package.
+
+
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