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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
-
-<HTML>
- <HEAD>
- <TITLE>Pd Documentation 5</TITLE>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="pdmanual.css" media="screen">
- </HEAD>
-
-<BODY>
-
-<H2>Pd Documentation chapter 5. current status</H2>
-
-<P>
-<A href="index.htm#s5"> back to table of contents </A>
-<BR><BR>
-</P>
-
-<P>This section tracks changes in Pd's current implementation.</P>
-
-<H3> <A name="s2"> 5.1. release notes </A> </H3>
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.39.2 --------------------------
-
-<P> Bug fixes: memory leak in OSX version; problem printing numbers as symbols.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.39.1 --------------------------
-
-<P> Bug fixes: compatibility problems with older version of TK
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.39.0 --------------------------
-
-<P> At the source level, "regular" arrays and arrays within data structures are
-now the same thing. This will mean that, in the future, features introduced to
-one array type will become available on the other one too. Array elements are
-"scalars" (i.e., data structures) and if they have drawing instructions, each
-point of the array is drawn according to them; they can be clicked on, etc.,
-just like any other scalars. "Regular" arrays have points which are of a
-special, built-in template, "float".
-
-<P> Drawing instructions now can use variable ranges for screen coordinates;
-for instance, specifying an offset of "a(0:10)(100:200)(0.2)" specifies that
-the member "a", which shoudl range from 0 to 10, should be graphed at locations
-ranging from 100 to 200 (relative to the scalar's base location) and should
-have a "grain" of 0.2, i.e., steps of 2 pixels each.
-
-<P> Drawing instructions can be turned on and off, either globally
-(for all data of the given structure) or by a data field.
-
-<P> The "struct" object has an outlet to notify you when a datum is selected or
-deselected.
-
-<P> Graph-on-parent subpatches and abstractions no longer scale the GUI objects
-to fit the parent rectangle; instead you get a sub-rectangle in the subpatch,
-of the same size as the parent object, to place GUI objects in. GUI objects
-that don't fit inside aren't shown on the parent, and the parent objects no
-longer stretches itself to show things that wouldn't otherwise fit. Older
-patches work as before until you try to edit them - at which point you have
-no choice but to use the new functionality.
-
-<P> The font size of a Graph-on-parent abstraction is that of the abstraction
-itself, not the calling patch.
-
-<P> Message boxes now take "addcomma" and similar messages.
-
-<P> A "list" object is provided for joining and splitting lists, and converting
-between lists and non-list messages.
-
-<P> Pd extension is now added automatically to files on Macintish when you
-do a "save as". The tcl/tk version is updated to 8.4.5. This should run on
-OSX version 10.2 and later. Also on Mac, drag-and-drop startups read
-"libraries" (specified in "startup" dialog) before opening the file.
-
-<P> The "pointer" object has a method to rewind to the beginning of a list.
-A "sendwindow" message forwards any message to the window contining the
-scalar currently pointed to.
-
-<P> Abstractions don't produce visible windows, even if subwindows of the
-abstraction were visible when the abstraction was saved.
-
-<P> MIDI sysex messages should now work on all platforms.
-
-<P> Bug fixes:
-
-<P> sending lists to arrays now correctly interprets the first number of the
-list as the starting index (following values are then stored seuentially in the
-array.)
-
-<P> The rfft~ object's imaginary part had the wrong sign. Also, the Nyquist
-bin is now supplied correctly.
-
-<P> Fixed problems writing aiff files using the writesf~ and soundfiler objects.
-Writesf, if sent an "open" while a file was previously being written, closes the
-previous file first.
-
-<P> Bug fix in number2 which sometimes crashed Pd.
-
-<P> Stale-pointer protection made more robust.
-
-<P> Some of Pd's tcl/tk error messages have been tracked down, but probably
-not all of them yet.
-
-<P> "Find" crashed Pd when the found object was in a GOP.
-
-<P> Mouse motion over arrays no longer is quite so CPU-consuming (but is
-still somewhat so.)
-
-<P> samplerate~ now reflects up/downsampling.
-
-<P> Tilde objects in blocked, overlapped subpatches no longer adjust their
-internal sample rate to reflect the overlap.
-
-<P> Fixed a thread-safety problem in sys_microsleep().
-
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.38.1 --------------------------
-
-Fixed two bugs that crashed Pd when deleting number boxes in certain
-situations.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.38.0 --------------------------
-
-<P> The big change is queued graphics updates, which apply (so far)
-to tables and number/symbol boxes. The IEM GUIS aren't enqueued yet.
-This along with a better graphics update buffering scheme makes Pd's
-graphics run much better.
-
-<P> Support for cutting/copying/pasting text between boxes and between Pd and
-other applications.
-
-<P> Dialogs for setting and saving path, libs-to-load-on-startup, and some
-other things. This and the audio settings can be saved automatically to
-the appropriate repository (.pdsettings on linux; registry on MS windows;
-"Preferences" on Mac.)
-
-<P> "Print" printout goes to the Pd window by default. You can revert to
-the old (standard error) behavior with the "-stderr" startup flag.
-
-<P> The "gui" TK script can now start Pd up (previously Pd had to be
-started first.) This is needed for Pd to work as an "App" on Mac.
-
-<P> new filter objects: cpole~, fpole~, etc... these will get used in the
-upcoming Techniques chapter 8.
-
-<P> Objects whose creation failed get a distinctive outline; if they are
-already inside a patch they sprout inlets and outlets as necessary to
-preserve connections.
-
-<P> Filenames in the "search path", etc., now may contain spaces, commas,
-and semicolons.
-
-<P> bug fix: click on minaturized subpatch failed to "vis" it
-
-<P> bug fix: font size change crash reported by CK
-
-<P> Key bindings like control-Q now work even from within most dialogs.
-
-<P> The audio settings dialog now permits turning audio input and/or output
-off without forgetting how many channels it should be when on.
-
-<P> RME Hammerfall ALSA support from Winfried -- but specify the number of
-channels correctly or else Pd crashes.
-
-<P> portaudio (e.g., Mac) audio support fixed for inchans != outchans,
-so the emi emagic can now be used 2-in. 6-out, for example.
-
-<P> (linux) The configure script can set the setuid flag on "make install".
-The "-enable" flags to ./configure should now work correctly too.
-
-<P> atan2 had its inlets switched to conform to standard usage
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.37.3 --------------------------
-
-<P> Oops- added __i386__ macro to windows makefile so it would test for
-underflows correctly. This affects only Microsoft Windows; the other
-two platformas are fine as 0.37.2. Thanks to Thomas Musil...
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.37.2 --------------------------
-
-<P> fixed a bug in soundfile reading (soundfiles now default to wav better.)
-
-<P> fixed gfx update problem in hradio and vradio
-
-<P> minor changes to built-in Max import feature (but you should
-still use cyclone's instead.)
-
-<P> colors for scalars fixed (probably never worked before!)
-
-<P> added a "set" message to the line object
-
-<P> aliased spaces to underscores in GUI labels so that at least they won't
-destroy the object.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.37.1 --------------------------
-
-<P> fixed the apple key on OSX so it does key accelerators
-
-<P> fixed bug in -inchannels/-outchannels arg parsing
-
-<P> major editions to the IEM GUIs to fix bugs in how "$" variables are handled.
-The code still isn't pretty but hopefully at least works now.
-
-<P> bug fix in vd~ for very small delays
-
-<P> fixed MSW version not to make windows grow by 2 pixels on save/restore
-
-<P> added an "nrt" flag for OSX to defeat real-time priritization
-(useful when runnig Gem.)
-
-<P> on some platforms, audio open failures are handled more gracefully.
-
-<P> added a "changelog" file in the source directory to document source-level
-changes.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.37 --------------------------
-
-<P> Pd is finally fixed so that it can open and close audio and MIDI devices
-on-the-fly (previously it opened them once at startup and hogged them until
-Pd quit). Starting DSP causes audio devices to be opened, and
-stopping it closes them.
-There are dialog panels in the "Media" menu (which used to be called
-"Audio") for choosing audio and MIDI settings. The "path" also can be changed
-on the fly via a dialog in the "File" menu.
-
-<P> A "vline" object acts like "line" but to sub-sample accuracy. See
-the audio example, C04.control.to.signal.pd (and/or chapter 3 of
-<A HREF="http://www.crca.ucsd.edu/~msp/techniques.htm"
-<I> Theory and Techniques of Electronic Music </I> ).
-
-<P> The block~/switch~ object now takes a "set" message to dynamically change
-block size, etc.
-
-<P> The makefilename object takes a "set" message to set the "pattern". You
-can use this to kludge multiple substitutions (as shown in the help file).
-
-<P> The writesf~ object got an update and a better help window. It now should
-be able to write 32bit floating-point WAV soundfiles. The file's sample rate
-is now set "correctly".
-
-<P> Various improvements were made in audio I/O to improve stability and
-reduce latency.
-
-<P> Jack support should work for Mac OSX (it appears as a separate API).
-Linux is offering experimental portaudio V19 support (but Mac and Window/ASIO
-are still based on PA V18.)
-
-<P> The fiddle~ object (in extra) has an "npoints" method to set the analysis
-window size dynamically.
-
-<P> (windows) Pd is now distributed as a self-extracting archive.
-
-<P> (windows) url files in the help directories are opened correctly.
-
-<P> (Mac) the arrow keys should now be fixed.
-
-<P> (linux) The "configure" script should be better at finding TK in various
-distributions (debian users previously had to use a special configure script.)
-
-<P> (developers) Pd now exits cleanly from its main loop instead of bailing
-out. A mutex protects Pd's data so it can be accessed from other threads.
-(Thomas Grill's improvements.)
-
-<P> (developers) The "savefunction" and "dialog" widget behaviors
-were replaced by a better mechanism (class_setsavefn() and
-class_setpropertiesfn()). THey're declared in m_pd.h so you don't have to
-include the (unstable) g_canvas.h to get them.
-
-<P> (developers) Better flag handling in the IEM GUIs (g_toggle.c, etc) should
-compile with fewer warnings and be more portable.
-
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.37-test 1 --------------------------
-
-<P> The MacOSX version now prioritizes itself effectively (thanks to
-gert@test.at (v93r)) via Adam Lindsay). Adam has made a proper MacOSX
-"package" for Pd; see <A href="http://homepage.mac.com/atl/sw">
-http://homepage.mac.com/atl/sw</A>.
-
-<P> A bug was fixed in readsf~/writesf~ (things were coming out in the wrong
-number of channels.)
-
-<P> A problem compiling Pd with TK8.4 (the latest version) was fixed.
-
-<P> Large numbers of GUI improvements by Adam Lindsay, especially relevant
-to Mac OSX.
-
-<P> For externs, the binary may now be included in a subdirectory of the
-same name (e.g., "choice/choice.pd_linux" and "choice\choice.dll"). So
-now you can pack multiple binaries for the same extern, along with the
-source, in one convenient place. (Note that
-"expr~" is an exception, since it goes by three different names, so this
-trick fails for that example.)
-
-<P> "Help" files renamed "help-xxx.pd", so that help files are now possible
-for abstractions. The "help path" feature from CVS (I forgot who contributed
-that) is also included but should now not be needed: Pd remembers where it got
-externs and abstractions and looks back in the same directory for a help file.
-See the way "extras" is organized.
-
-<P> Pd refuses to connect signal outlets to non-signal inlets.
-
-<P> When you save any patch, Pd looks for all invocations of that patch
-as an abstraction and reloads them. This unfortunately has the side effect of
-making all the containing windows visible, but it's better than nothing.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.36-1 -------------------------------
-
-<P> "print" now queries you for a file to save the postscript to.
-
-<P> "expr" brought up to date (0.4) -- a bug was fixed involving expresions
-like "max($f1, 100)" which had erroneously output an integer.
-
-<P> a bug fix in the 4-point interpolation formula, which affects tabosc4~,
-tabread4~, tabread4, and vd~. These should have significantly lower
-distortion than before.
-
-<P> bug fix: vradio, hradio "send symbol" feature didn't work
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.36 -------------------------------
-
-<P> There's now an "undo" for most editing operations. Undoing is only
-available in the window that was most recently edited. (One gotcha remains,
-that "stretching" (in the font menu) affects all windows and you can't undo any
-but the last one it touched.) Also, there's no "undo" for run-time operations,
-only editing ones. That might be worth thinking about.
-
-<P> Some bugs were fixed that affected "flipped" canvases (ones whose
-"properties show a positive "y" increment per pixel.) Also, the coordinates
-are now saved and restored correctly. "text" objects (comments) now stick to
-the bottom of the window for flipped canvases.
-
-<P> Signal lines now show up fatter than control lines. (Now I have to go
-through the figures in the HTML doc again... drat)
-
-<P> "Classic" number boxes now can have labels and send/receive signals, which
-work in the same way as the IEMGUI controls do. I think "$1" style
-label/send/receive names work too. I fixed a related bug
-in the IEM code (typing at boxes sometimes crashed Pd).
-
-<P> "vdial" and "hdial" were renamed "vradio" and "hradio", and fixed to
-output numbers, not lists, like the other GUIs. The old ones are still around
-for compatibility with old patches.
-
-<P> "Make install" should now actually make Pd before trying to install it.
-
-<P> "expr" is updated to Shahrokh's 0.4test3 version (which I modified somewhat
-to get it to compile.)
-
-<P> The problem of CPU usage skyrocketing on underflows in P4s should
-be fixed.
-
-<P> Compiled "pdsend" and "pdreceive" for Windows.
-
-<P> "PD_VERSION" macro added to m_pd.h
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.35 -------------------------------
-
-<P> An experimental new feature called graph-on-parent allows subpatches and abstractions to show
-GUI features; so, for instance, you can make an oscillator with a number box to
-control the frequency. This is described in section 2.7.2 of the HTML
-documentation and an example is shown in 7.stuff/synth1/.
-
-<P> Spaces are allowed in pathnames to Pd and to patches; however, the "path"
-variable still can't have spaces. (You can address path directories using
-relative pathnames as in "../sound" (or ..\sound on Windows), even if there
-are spaces further "up" the path to the patch. See 3.7, "dealing with files."
-
-<P> The soundfile reading routine (used in readsf~ and soundfiler) is much
-better at opening wav files with different header sizes and odd chunks.
-You can now read floating-point "wav" files -- although you can't write them
-yet.
-
-<P> Templates and data structures are extensively reworked. A "struct"
-object replaces "template", so that you specify the name of the structure as
-the first argument to "struct" (previously it was derived from the
-window name.) You can now have multiple "structs" of the same name; the
-oldest one is the "real" one, but if you delete that, the structures are
-all conformed to the next-oldest one, and so on. You can alter the contents of
-a "struct" and all the associated data will be modified to fit the new
-structure definition. Data are persistent, i.e., saved with the containing
-patch. You can copy and paste data between patches. If you save data to a file
-explicitly, you can read it into another patch and the data are conformed
-automatically to the new data structures.
-
-<P> A new version of Thomas Musil's GUI objects was merged in.
-
-<P> The testtone patch works for up to 6 channels of audio input and output.
-
-<P> Lots of improvements got made to audio I/O in general. In NT you may
-specify "-asio" to use ASIO drivers; see HTML documentation section 3.2.
-You may specify lists of audio input and output devices. In Linux, Pd
-will now attempt to open each /dev/dsp* only once, even if it's requested
-for reading and writing.
-
-<P> The "extra" directory is now searched after the directories in the
-search path, not before (so now you can override objects like "fiddle~").
-
-<P> A bug in paf~ is fixed.
-
-<P> In Linux, the ".pdrc" is now read before the command line arguments, so
-that command line arguments override the .pdrc (it was backwards before.)
-
-<P> In Linux, "help" now can invoke either mozilla or netscape to start
-up the HTML documentation. This doesn't work in Windows or Mac land yet.
-
-<P> In Linux, the "-32bit" flag was added, which you must now use if
-running Guenter's OSS RME Hammerfall driver. (This was necessary because
-OSS went and used the same "bit" for a different purpose, so that Pd tried
-to open some other cards in 32bit mode inappropriately.)
-
-<P> In Linux, MIDI is now opened "-NODELAY" ... this makes the OSS Creative
-driver take MIDI input correctly which it didn't before.
-
-<P> In MS windows, you can now use "readsf~/writesf~" for spooling sounds to
-and from disk.
-
-<P> MS Windows bug fixes: -nosound was ignored, and now works. Also, clicking
-to open abstractions, when they were already open anyway, used to lose the
-keyboard; this should be fixed now. Finally, "netreceive" didn't work when
-running "-nogui". This is fixed, and moreover, you should definitely include
-a netreceive object in any -nogui patch in MSW, otherwise it eats up all
-available CPU time gratuitously.
-
-<P> The outlet is removed from the "table" object.
-
-<P> In MS Windows, Pd now has "-resync" and "-noresync" flags so that you
-can specify how to deal with audio input and output blocksize nonsense in
-MMIO. If "resync" is on, whenever the audio input and output seem out
-of whack the audio driver resynchronizes all input and output devices;
-otherwise the situation is simply ignored. "Noresync" is probably best for
-consumer stereo cards (and is the default if you're running only 2 channels in
-and out). If you're running more than 2 channels in either direction, the
-default is "resync".
-
-<P> In soundfiler's read method, if you specify "-maxsize", that implies
-"-resize" (as it ought to.)
-
-<P> You can use $1-style names for arrays and tables.
-
-<P> Pd will now refuse to make duplicate connections between objects.
-
-<P> Pd is (somewhat shakily) running on Macintosh OS/X. See section 3.4 of
-the HTML doc. For Macs with one-button mice, you can double-click in edit
-mode to simulate a right click. Unfortunately, the "alt" key doesn't work
-yet.
-
-<P> In Linux, ALSA audio is now fixed to clip, not wrap around, on output
-overflows.
-
-<P> Various problems were fixed with objects changing size. Number boxes never
-wrap to two lines (as they used to), and lines are reconnected appropriately
-when objects are resized.
-
-<P> A function call is added to retrieve a unique event-dependent number,
-so that objects like "buddy" can be written.
-
-<P> All the "sound" command-line flags now have "audio" equivalents.
-
-<P> The "-listdev" flag now works on Mac and MSW/ASIO.
-
-<P> Help file updates for env~, route, and pointer
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.34.3 -------------------------------
-
-<P> fixed a bug in "udp" netreceive that crashed pd
-
-<P> fixed a bug in tabosc4~ that caused gritty sound
-
-<P> changed "specfile" for RPM releases (thanks Fernando)
-
-<P> adopted Krzysztof's glob_setfilename bug fix
-
-<P> bug fixes from "the joy of global variables" thread in Pd list
-
-<P> made a help window for "table".
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.34.2 -------------------------------
-
-<P> fixed ".pdrc" bug
-
-<P> added an experimental "pd restart-audio" feature for (new) Alsa
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.34.1 -------------------------------
-
-<P> Bug fixes:
-
-<P> 1. Closing a window with objects selected crashed Pd.
-
-<P> 2. "find" when it opened a window to show the found object crashed Pd.
-
-<P> 3. (Linux only) Oversized .pdrc files crashed pd...
-
-<P> Also, I updated Thomas Musil's IEM GUI objects and their help files.
-
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.34 -------------------------------
-
-<P> NEW FEATURES:
-
-<P> I incorporated Thomas Musil's GUI objects (slider, button, etc.) into
-the Pd release so Thomas won't have to publish patches to Pd anymore. I
-didn't take the graphical inlets and outlets for reasons explained elsewhere,
-but Thomas might decide to continue supplying them on a patch basis.
-
-<P> Many new examples were added to the "2.control" and especially
-"3.audio" example patches. A list of differences between Max/MSP and Pd
-now appears at the end of this section.
-
-<P> Finally, I fixed Pd to notice window iconification and suspend graphical
-updates for iconified windows.
-
-<P> Numbering of versions of Pd will now be as in "0.34.2" instead of
-"0.34PATCH2" which was confusing.
-
-<P> BUGS FIXED:
-
-<P> I incorporated Krzysztof Czaja's menuclose bug fix in g_canvas.c.
-
-<P> (Linux) the configure script is more rational.
-
-<P> the qlist and pack objects were fixed to handle reentrancy correctly.
-
-<P> Pd now complains about running out of memory (before it dies.) I intend
-to provide advance warning and automatically back out of loading patches that
-would run out of memory, but that's not in place yet.
-
-<P> Typing into a message box sometimes left you with lines from the output
-pointing to the wrong location. Fixed.
-
-<P> Reading of "wav" and nextstep soundfiles now handles the headers better.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.33 -------------------------------
-
-<P> AUDIO AND MIDI:
-
-<P> MIDI time jitter is reduced. Theoretically, it could now be
-as low as the audio blocksize (and so if you care about MIDI timing, keep your
-audio blocksize low.) If you run Pd with audio in stream mode or without
-audio at all, and perhaps in some cases in block more too (?),
-the controlling parameter for MIDI jitter is "-sleepgrain", which specifies
-the interval of time Pd sleeps when it believes it's idle.
-
-<P> You can now specify multiple MIDI input and output devices. For example,
-"pd -midiindev 3 -midioutdev 4,2" asks for the third MIDI input device and the
-fourth and second MIDI output device. The "channel message" midi objects in Pd
-such as notein or pgmout will take channels 1-16 to mean the first open MIDI
-port, 17-32 the second one, and so on. The midiin, sysexin, midiout objects
-give you a separate inlet to specify which of the open MIDI port numbers
-you want.
-
-<P> (Linux only) By default, Pd now reads and write audio in "block mode."
-Previously you have to specify "-frags" and/or "-fragsize" to get this.
-As of this version you have to specify "-streammode" to get the opposite,
-streaming mode. This mode seems only to work with a small number of sound
-cards, notably Ensoniq ens1370 and ens1371.
-
-<P> (Linux only) Also, "-fragsize" is replaced with a more convenient
-"-blocksize" which you specify in sample frames. It defaults to 64 which is
-Pd's audio computation block size but may be larger or smaller. Typically you
-would specify "-audiobuf" and "-blocksize" and Pd will compute "-frags" for
-you; but you can also specify "-frags" explicitly.
-
-<P> (Linux only) OSS and ALSA audio support are improved. You can now talk to
-RME9652 using Guenter's OSS driver; this is different from the "-RME" support
-which uses Winfried's older driver. Other multichannel OSS drivers might now
-work as well. Pd also seems to work with ALSA 0.9 Beta 4; I've tested this
-with Midiman Delta 66 and Soundblaster live. I plan to update the linux audio
-setup documentation accordingly.
-
-<P> NEW FEATURES:
-
-<P> I've put in Shahrokh's new expr, expr~, and fexpr~ objects. The latter
-allows you to make expressions referring to prior input and output samples in
-case you're interested in writing your own recursive filters, oscillators,
-or chaotic sound generators...
-
-<P> In support of expr, you can now use commas in "object" boxes; they just
-become symbols.
-
-<P> sqrt~ is fixed so that it apparently has 24-bit accurate mantissas.
-It turned out to be easier to just make it accurate than to confront the
-question of how a reduced-accuracy version should be named.
-
-<P> The bizarre framp~ object which does phase vocoder analysis got a help
-window. The phase vocoder example doesn't use framp~ and I had forgotten
-what it did until Guenter dug it back up.
-
-<P> (Linux only) I finally got around to incorporating Guenter's autoconf
-stuff, and learned about RPM. Major new Linux releases will probably be
-in .tar.gz and .rpm formats; "test" releases will probably just be in .tar.gz.
-I also fixed it so that the installation prefix is overridden if you invoke
-pd by its full pathname, so that you can still use compilations with
-installation prefixes before you actually install them.
-
-<P> (NT only) I added support for directX using the portaudio package
-by Ross Bencina and Phil Burk. I couldn't discover any way this would ever
-outperform the old "multimedia" API Pd uses. So the release contains the sources,
-but you have to recompile Pd to use directX. Use "makefile.nt.portaudio". Only
-1 or 2 channels of audio are supported. The interesting thing is that the same
-code will run on Macintosh. There are a couple of other obstacles to a
-MacOS port of Pd though; it's hard to predict when this will be feasible.
-
-<P> BUG FIXES:
-
-<P> "drawnumber" was broken in 0.32 -- fixed.
-
-<P> new arrays in 0.32p6 got ill-fitting graphs -- fixed.
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.32 PATCH 6 -------------------
-
-<P> Got array and graph dialogs to behave better when there are more
-than one.
-
-<P> put in mtof~, etc.
-
-<P> made Pd search the "extra" directory without having to specify it in "path."
-
-<P> bug fix in exporting patches to Max
-
-<P> ------------------ 0.32 PATCH 5 -------------------
-
-<P> Reversed the order of these release notes so that the newest appear first.
-
-<P> Arrays can save their content with containing patch; the properties
-dialog selects this. The dialog shows up when you create a new array from
-the menu, and allows you to set the name and size. Only floating point arrays
-can be created and edited this way.
-
-<P> Bug fix: the figures in the NT web doc were garbage.
-
-<P> Bug fix: large tables (> 800 pixels and points) no longer crash the GUI.
-A related problem remains; large arrays are truncated to either 1000 points
-or 1000 pixels.
-
-<P> Bug fix: doing "save as" on an instantiated abstraction no longer sets
-the window title.
-
-<P> in linux, a couple of status messages on opening /dev/dsp only appear now
-if Pd is run "-verbose".
-
-
-<BR> <BR>
-<P> ------------------ 0.32 PATCH 2, 3, 4 -------------------
-
-<P> Hassled more with font size differences between NT and Linux, and updated
-many help files. Minor bug fixes here and there.
-
-<P> the table object now takes a second argument to set size in points.
-
-<P> Improved underflow protection in some DSP objects.
-
-<P> pointer now has a "vnext" traversal method which goes forward to the
-next SELECTED object.
-
-<P> improvements to throw~ (it now sums) and receive~ fixed to be settable.
-
-<P> bug fix in which RME driver always thought sample rate was 44100.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-<P> ------------------ 0.32 PATCH 1 -------------------
-
-<P> bug fixes (bugs flagged by mik): vcf~ help window crashed; writesf~
-only wrote 1 channel soundfiles; "table" object didn't open when clicked
-on;
-
-<P> new object: tabosc4~ -- finally, a real wavetable oscillator for Pd.
-
-<P> much work on "data" editing; go to 7.stuff/data-structures, open patches
-5 and 7, and try clicking on things. Alt clicks delete or add points; regular
-clicks drag values around. The cursor changes to show you what will happen
-if you click.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.32 -----------------
-
-<P> <strong> New objects: </strong>
-
-<P> midiin, sysexin, midiout. (I don't think MIDI sysex is working
-in Windows yet though.)
-
-<P> threshold~ as in Jmax, triggers from audio level.
-
-<P> value as in Max and Jmax.
-
-<P> writesf as in Jmax.
-
-<P> <strong> New startup flags: </strong>
-
-<P> -sleepgrain: if you aren't using audio I/O, this can reduce time jitter in
-MIDI I/O. Otherwise, MIDI I/O jitter is limited by the audio buffer size.
-
-<P> -noloadbang: cancels loadbangs.
-
-<P> -nogui: suppress starting the GUI. You can then still talk to Pd using,
-perhaps among other possibilities, the new network connection programs now
-included in the release.
-
-<P> -guicmd: lets you specify the command string Pd calls to start the GUI,
-in case you've written your own GUI to replace the TK one Pd comes with.
-
-<P> -send: after loading all the patches specified in the command line,
-you can specify "startup" messages to send. For example, if you want to use
-Pd just to play 50-channel soundfiles from a shell, this is how you can specify
-the soundfile name on the command line.
-
-<P> <strong> bug fixes. </strong>
-
-<P> A readsf~ problem got fixed.
-
-<P> hitting the tab key used to cause Pd windows to relinquish the keyboard.
-
-<P> The $0 feature apperas now to work.
-
-<P> Inlets and outlets of subpatches sometimes got out of left-to-right order.
-
-<P> Scrollbars are less out of whack than they were before.
-
-<P> Pd now knows to de-iconify windows if you "vis" them from the parent.
-
-<P> <strong> in general: </strong>
-
-<P> In Linux the treatment of MIDI input is now much more efficient. Also,
-bugs were fixed in notein and (for SGI) bendin.
-
-<P> You can "select all" from the Edit menu.
-
-<P> standalone programs "pd-send" and "pd-receive" are provided that can send
-mesages to Pd or receive messages from Pd via the netsend~ and netreceive~
-objects. This should allow you to interface a wide variety of other programs
-with Pd either on the same machine or over the network. Also you should be
-able to hack the code into your own programs to make them interoperate with
-Pd and/or each other. The underlying protocol is called FUDI.
-
-<P> "Properties" for scalars, graphs, and number boxes: left click on them.
-In particular, number boxes can have fixed widths and finite ranges; if you
-make them one character wide they act as toggles. Later you'll be able to
-configure them as sliders.
-
-<P> As to scalars, the properties dialog lets you edit the data in the raw.
-Don't try to edit the template though; you can't.
-
-<P> You can now type into a "pd" object to change its name without losing the
-contents.
-
-<P> An experimental "scalar" _text_ object now allows abstractions to draw
-primitive control panels on their parents when you invoke them, as if they were
-Moog or Buchla modules. See the "7.stuff/data" examples.
-
-<P> New help windows for the "data" classes (pointer, append, template, etc.)
-and for send/receive which somehow I had neglected.
-
-<P> When you hit "copy" with nothing selected, the copy buffer used to be
-cleared. This is fixed to do nothing.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.31 -----------------
-
-<P> ALSA support in Linux has been completely overhauled. It now works with
-Midiman (up to 10 in/12 out!) and es1370. There are problems with SBLive under
-ALSA but it works in OSS emulation with a "-frags" setting. See the "getting
-started" documentation.
-
-<P> In NT, the default is now "noresync" if you're running stereo. You can
-override this with the "-resync" flag. If you're running more than 2 channels
-it's the opposite (as it was before.)
-
-<P> "symbol" boxes now display symbols and let you type them in.
-
-<P> There was a bug when you renamed a patch from outside Pd; the old filename
-still showed in the title bar (and there were other bad side effects.) FIxed.
-
-<P> Protection was added against patches opening themselves as abstractions.
-
-<P> The "route" object's handling of leading symbols was improved. I'm not
-sure whether it's Max compatible or not.
-
-<P> You can draw into arrays with the mouse, at least in the case where there's
-at least one pixel per point. (I'm not sure if the other case even makes
-sense.)
-
-<P> Abstractions display their "$1", etc., arguments in the window title bar.
-
-<P> A "sort" method was added for lists to make them easier to use as
-sequencers.
-
-<P> The "save as" dialog makes a more reasonable choice of start-up directory.
-
-<P> "Trigger i" is now disallowed (it used to crash Pd.)
-
-<P> Getbytes and resizebytes now zero out new memory.
-
-<P> A memory leak reported by Hannes has been partly, hopefully mostly, fixed.
-
-<P> The "signal_free 2" bug reported by Fogar is fixed.
-
-<P> New graphs now reliably avoid using already-taken "graph%d" names.
-
-<P> The old bug which showed up as ".xxxxxxxxx: no such object" is fixed.
-
-<P> The FFT examples have been reworked and the "pique" and "shift" objects
-are moved to "extra".
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.30 -----------------
-<P> in Linux, you can get Pd to promote itself to "real time" priority.
-A "watchdog" process protects you from having Pd lock your machine up. You
-must request real time by running "pd -rt" or "pd -realtime". You must either
-be superuser or make Pd a root-owned SETUID program (chown root .../pd/bin/pd;
-chmod 4755 .../pd/bin/pd). For security reasons, Pd relinquishes root
-privelige immediately after setting its priority, before loading
-any patches or externs.
-
-<P> Protection was added against message loops.
-
-<P> loadbang was fixed so that loadbangs in abstractions go off before loadbangs
-in the owner patch. Within each patch, loadbangs go off forst in subpatches.
-
-<P> new object: tabplay~, a non-imterpolating sample reader.
-
-<P> new objects (in "extra" library): loop~; rev1~.
-
-<P> The "toys" library was renamed "extra" and incorporated in the Pd release.
-
-<P> In Linux, timeouts were added to the driver opening and closing code
-(which used to hang under some conditions.)
-
-<P> the "field" object was replaced by "template"; see "data.structures"
-examples in 7.stuff. Data lists can be read from and written to files now.
-
-<P> You can invoke an external object by pathname, as in "../../extra/loop~".
-
-<P> hip~, etc. should no longer get stuck when they get a NAN on input.
-
-<P> a bug was fixed in expanding symbols such as "$1-foo".
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.29 -----------------
-
-<P> readsf~ - a MAX/FTS style soundfile player, which reads multichannel
-soundfiles in wave, aiff, or next formats. The files must be 16 or 24 bit
-fixed point or 32 bit floating point (only nextstep headers understand the
-latter.) You can also override the header. A "skip" flag lets you read
-starting anywhere in the file. (Sorry: linux only for now; I can't find
-Posix threads packages for the other platforms.)
-
-<P> soundfiler - support for reading and writing soundfiles (wave, aiff,
-nextstep) to and from arrays. Multichannel soundfiles can be read into or
-written from several arrays at once. When reading you can ask that the tables
-be automatically resized; in any event the object obligingly outputs the number
-of samples actually read. When writing you can specify a sub-segment of the
-arrays, and/or request that the soundfile's maximum amplitude be normalized to
-one.
-
-<P> tabplay~ - a non-interpolating sample player
-
-<P> Garry Kling reports having compiled Pd for "yellowdog" linux on Macintosh
-computers. One "fix" has been made to s_linux.c to facilitate this. I don't
-have access to a Mac running linux at the moment so I can't verify whether
-any particular repease of mine actually works there.
-
-<P> Signal objects now automatically convert scalars to vectors, so that you
-can just run a number box into a signal input. One caveat is that the binops
-"+~", "-~", "*~", "/~", "max~", "min~" run slightly faster if you give them
-an argument to tell them that their right inlet will be scalar; so the
-construction "+~ 0" is still meaningful. This will get fixed at some later
-date...
-
-<P> Font sizes work in what I hope will be a more machine-portable way. On
-any machine, the point sizes 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24 are DEFINED to be the
-largest fonts Pd can find that don't exceed their size on my linux machine.
-This way I can write patches that everyone else can read, and others will
-at least have fewer portability problems than before. The downside is that
-your old patches may appear with a different type size than you want; use the
-"font" menu item to fix them.
-
-<P> The OSS support no longer asks the audio driver whether full duplex
-is needed; it just tries to open it. Apparently some drivers (such as
-ALSA's OSS emulation) might do full duplex but not implement the call Pd
-used to query for it.
-
-<P> You can give "-nomidi" as a flag (previously you had to type "-nomidiin
--nomidiout".)
-
-<P> A GUI bug reported by Iain Mott was fixed.
-
-<P> You can now type symbols such as "$3-poodle" and the "$3" portion gets
-expanded properly. Someone was also asking about the FTS-style #0 feature,
-but I couldn't figure out how to reconcile it with Pd's usage of "$" for "#"
-in abstractions. So I'm still searching for a good way to provide local
-symbols.
-
-<P> the GUI now protects itself from "\", "{" and "}" characters by dropping
-them. I wonder how many NT users have crashed Pd trying to type in filenames
-with backslashes...
-
-<P> samphold_set and tabwrite_stop methods added. There turned out to be
-no help window for samphold~ so one was supplied.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.28 -----------------
-
-<P> Version 0.28 has a primitive in-box text editor... about time!
-
-<P> the "front panel" now gives you information on audio levels and
-sync errors.
-
-<P> Message boxes flash, sort of, when you click them.
-
-<P>
-Support has been added for RME 9652 soundcards; see the Linux soundcard section of
-the documentation. Support files for RME and PCI128 (Ensoniq es1370) cards
-are released separately from Pd.
-
-<P> The delete and backspace keys clear the current selection. There is
-unfortunately no "undo" though; I'm not sure this is a good thing to have
-put in.
-
-<P> The "until" object has a "float" method which limits the number of bangs
-it will output.
-
-<P> The audio setup is better documented for NT and Linux.
-
-<P> The externs in 4.fft and 6.externs got recompiled and tested.
-
-<P> BUG FIX: the "read16" message to tables was broken on NT and is now fixed.
-
-<P> BUG FIX: In Linux, starting Pd up sometimes changed the audio mixer
-setting.
-
-<P> BUG FIX: sending "floats" to inlets expecting lists now works correctly.
-
-<P> BUG FIX: "route" on symbols now deals better with symbols, floats and lists.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.27 -----------------
-<P>
-The main new feature is the "find" menu stuff. You can search for boxes
-containing specified atoms, including semicolons or commas. Most errors are
-now trackable, allowing you to "find last error". Look in the "Find" menu.
-
-<P>
-New objects written: change, max, max~, min, min~, and swap.
-
-<P>
-I looked in 0.INTRO.txt in 5.reference, and found that the objects
-bag, cputime, realtime, pipe, symbol, poly, and bang were missing.
-
-<P>
-Five or six bug fixes.
-
-<P>
-Some audio problems in 0.25 were addresses. In Linux, audio drivers that
-don't support the GETISPACE/GETOSPACE ioctl calls can be called using the
-(inferior) "-frags/-fragsize" mechanism. If you specify either a "-frags"
-or a "-fragsize" option, the GETIOSPACE calls are cancelled.
-
-<P>
-Under NT, for some audio drivers the 0.26 release gave a constant stream of
-"resync" events. I don't know what causes this but I added a "-noresync"
-option which simply never resyncs at all.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.26 -----------------
-<P>
-phasor~ and osc~ can be configured to take floating point messages to set
-their frequencies, as an alternative to having an input signal to do the
-same. Also, +~, etc, can take floating point arguments (and messages) to
-add or multiply scalars. THe +~, etc, loops were unrolled to make them
-run faster.
-
-<P>
-A switch~ object is provided to let you switch sub-patches on and off. The
-inlet~ and outlet~ objects were re-written to avoid adding any overhead when
-moving signals in or out of sub patches.
-
-<P>
-In Linux at least, the audio latency is much reduced. It's possible to poll
-for audio I/O lateness errors by sending "pd audiostatus".
-
-<P>
-When reading a sample using tabread4~, you can switch between sample tables
-using the "set" message.
-
-<P>
-A new "textfile" object is like qlist but more flexible.
-
-<P>
-Many help windows got updated (but at least a dozen more need work urgently).
-
-<P>
-A dsp_addv function was added to allow variable-length DSP calls (for writers
-of tilde externs.)
-
-<P>
-It's possible for a tilde extern to have a name ending in "tilde" now. Name
-the setup routine "foo_tilde" for "foo~", etc.
-
-<P>
-The dac~ object was fixed to clip its output when out of range (before it
-wrapped around.)
-
-<P>
-A first line of protection was added against getting numerical underflow
-in delay feedback loops. Before, when a reverberator taled out there was
-a sudden jump in CPU usage because the numerical underflows would trap to the
-kernel. Now, if any delwrite~ is given a value less than 1e-20 or so, it
-records a true zero to avoid this.
-
-<P>
-Signal division checks for divide by zero.
-
-<P>
-A "Font bomb" feature is provided for resizing fonts and stretching and
-contracting patches to fit.
-
-<P>
-Pds now bind themselves to the symbol pd-&lt;window-name).
-
-<P>
-IN Linux, if Pd is called as root it tries to promote its run-time
-priority. You can make pd a setuid root owned program if you want this
-behavior for non-root users who start pd.
-(Don't make pd-gui setuid though. That would make a security
-hole in your system.)
-
-<P>
-The Pd commend line can take multiple "open" arguments.
-
-<P>
-The file search path feature was fixed amd generalized.
-
-<P>
-Alt-clicking a table gives you a dialog to set its x and y range and pixel
-size.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.25 -----------------
-<P>
-Lots of minor, under-the-hood improvements and bug fixes...
-<P>
-The Netsend/netreceive objects were improved; you can now choose between UDP
-and TCP and there's an outlet to tell you whether they're connected.
-<P>
-You can now alt click on an object to get its help window (and the help
-windows got a fair amount of work.)
-<P>
-multichannel audio I/O -- you can get up to 8 audio cnahhelsin and out.
-On SGI this is sdone correctly; on NT it's done using sequential "stereo"
-devices. I'm not sure of the status of multichannel in linux...
-<P>
-The "text" window got new accelerators and a bigger font size
-<P>
-there are 3 "tool" patches in 7.stuff: filtering, pvoc, ring mod.
-<P>
-In NT, command-line backslashes are converted to forward slashes.
-<P>
-There's a load measurement tool in the "help" menu.
-<P>
-The SGI version contains an n32 binary (look at the "bin" directory).
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.24 ---------------
-<P>
-new objects:
-<BR> - bang - convert any message to a "bang"
-<BR> - qlist - message sequencer
-<BR> - textfile - file to message converter
-<BR> - makefilename - format a name with a variable field
-<BR> - openpanel - "Open" dialog
-<BR> - savepanel - "Save as" dialog
-<P>
-Bug fixes:
-<BR> - Fixed a bug in "const" message to arrays
-<BR> - "exp" was broken on NT, now fixed
-<BR> - phase vocoder example improved
-<BR> - "read" message to arrays now zero out unread samples
-<BR> - bug fix in "key" object
-<BR> - bug fix in ifft~ (thanks to Peter Lunden)
-<BR> - "print" object fixed to distinguish between lists starting with symbols and
- other messages
-<BR> - polygon, curve, fpolygon, fcurve renamed to fix name clash with Gem
-<BR> - improved "new object" placement on screen
-<BR> - fixed help dialog to remember previous directory (thanks to Harry Castle)
-<BR> - heterogeneous lists
-<P>
-
-Arrays can be written to and read from text files or from 16-bit
-binary files. See ../2.starter/2G for an overview.
-<P>
-
-Guenter Geiger has contributed a Max-style "table" object which
-creates an "array" object in a subwindow.
-<P>
-
-Guenter has also put in a "search path" feature for externs, abstractions,
-etc.
-<P>
-
-The Help menu got reworked.
-<P>
-
-Select and Route were extended to work Zack-style with symbols.
-<P>
-
-"random" takes seeds now (see the "help" window)
-<P>
-
-Some more work on graphical lists; you can see the current state in
-../7.stuff/data-structures. It's still nascent.
-
-------------------- 0.23 -------------------
-<P>
-A first cut at the "pure data" feature is now included. See section 6
-of the documentation for a quick introduction to it; see also patches 12 and
-14 in the FFT examples.
-<P>
-The documentation has been reorganized. The most interesting new features are:
-<BR> - some new "tutorial" patches
-<BR> - 15 "fft" examples
-<BR> - improved help navigation
-<P>
-more bug fixes:
-<BR> - titles on abstractions no longer saved inside file
-<BR> - left-to-right sorting of inlets/outlets now seems to work
-<BR> - nt audio setup got confused when driver couldn't do full duplex
-<BR> - opening window with audio on is now fixed
-<BR> - deleting inlets/outlets deletes connections first (used to crash)
-<BR> - 1e20 parsed correctly now
-<BR> - osc1~ fixed and optimized
-<BR> - resizing arrays with DSP on used to crash; now fixed
-<BR> - pasting now adds to the end of the list (used to add to beginning)
-<BR> - clicking now selects the most recent object when two or more overlap
-<BR> - Pd's "open" and "help" dialogs now maintain separate paths
-<P>
-The phasor~ object's "float" method has been REMOVED -- use the right-hand
-inlet to set the internal phase. This is so that I can later fix all tilde
-objects to convert messages to signals automatically at all signal inputs.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.22 -------------------
-<BR>
-bug fixes
-<BR> - parsing 1e+006 gave symbol (now float)
-<BR> - "." parsed as number, should be symbol
-<BR> - change GUI polling loop to TK event dispatch (unix only)
-<BR> - improved "tidy up" feature
-<BR> - size check added to text boxes (used to crash; still not correct.)
-<BR> - occasional bug sending text with CRs to tk
-<BR> - binop startup bug
-<BR> - key accelerators for creators wrong
-<BR> - ftom range to 1500
-<BR> - bug in pack, unpack
-<BR> - windows restore bigger than saved
-<BR>
-<BR>
-
-Nt-specific bug fixes:
-<BR> - getsockopt for netreceive fails. Just omitted it for NT.
-<BR> - put tcl dlls in tcl bin, not pd bin
-<BR> --- archive tcl subsystem for easier version updates
-<BR> --- fix README accordingly
-<BR> - deal with bell sound
-<BR> - turn on optimization
-<BR> - looked for audio timeout bug but couldn't find it.
-<BR> <BR>
-
-------------------- 0.21 -------------------
-
-<P>
-bug fixes:
-
-<P>
-table size change with DSP on: It used to crash Pd to resize an array
-when DSP was turned on. This is now fixed.
-
-<P>
-deselect all when locking. When you lock a patch the selection is cleared.
-
-<P>
-unlock when pasting. .. and if you paste into a petch, it's unlocked.
-
-<P>
-
-lost keyboard events. Version 0.20 lost keyboard events and
-forgot window size changes. This should now be fixed.
-
-<BR> subpatches came up in wrong font size
-<BR> dirty flag on window title bar fixed
-<BR> improvement to netreceive suggested by Mark Danks
-<BR> style notes fleshed out as suggested by Larry Troxler
-<BR> fixed Bill Kleinsasser's bug (short and long array in same graph)
-
-<P>
-new features:
-
-<BR> phase setting for phasor~
-<BR> fft objects. Also, block~, for specifying block sizes and overlaps for FFTs.
-<BR> canvas_makefilename() (used, e.g., by array_read and write)
-<BR> "stuff" directory with examples of real Pd applications.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.20 -------------------
-
-<P>
-In NT, the 0.19 release turned out not to contain all the files needed to make
-TCL run. This problem should now be fixed.
-
-<P>
-Also, the array_write routine was fixed.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.19 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-notable new objects:
-
-<BR>
-- vcf~, a bandpass filter with a signal input for center frequency.
-<BR>
-- delread, delwrite, vd, as in ISPW Max.
-<BR>
-- various math and midi stuff
-<BR>
-- catch~, throw~, send~, receive~ for nonlocal signal connections
-<P>
-- an experimental facility for array of floats is included. You can make a new
-array (from the "put" menu) which will be given a name such as "array1". You
-can then send it "read &lt;file&gt;", "write &lt;file&gt;", "resize &lt;N&gt;", and "print"
-messages. File reading and writing is in ascii. "resize" changes the size of
-the array, and "print" prints its vital signs. You can then use "tabread4~"
-to do a 4-point interpolating table lookup, and tabwrite~ to write audio
-samples into the table.
-<P>
-Numbers now default to floating point, although certain objects like "spigot"
-and "metro" still convert their boolean inputs to integers so that 0.5 is
-"false." This behavior will probably change later. The "div" and "mod"
-objects are introduced for explicit integer division and remainder.
-<P>
-Number boxes drag in integer increments, or in hundredths if you hold the
-"shift" key down when you click.
-<P>
-Pd documents now save their font sizes. The font size is global to an entire
-document. New documents come up in the font size Pd was started in (using
-the "-font" flag.) If you want to change the font size of an existing
-document, use a text editor; the font size is the last argument on the first
-line. 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 24 are supported.
-<P>
-The abbreviations "t," "f," and "i" stand for "trigger,", "float", and "int."
-<P>
-Inlets and outlets of subpatches are now sorted correctly; although there is
-still a problem deleting inlets/outlets which have connections.
-<P>
-The size and screen location of Pd documents is saved correctly.
-<P>
-Tilde objects now work in "subpages" although there is no way to send
-signals through their inlets and outlets; use throw~/catch~ or send~/receive~.
-<P>
-On NT, the default is to open both audio output and input (this used not
-to work.) The situation is still shaky; audio seems to hang up sporadically
-on my machine; but I seem to have installed my audio driver wrong anyway.
-I had to set a huge output FIFO (1/3 sec or so!) to get it to work at all.
-You can type "pd -dac", "pd -adc", or "pd -nosound" to get output only,
-input only, or no audio at all.
-NT's MIDI input and output are supported, but on my machine MIDI output is
-flaky. I'm curious how all this will work on other machines...
-<P>
-The list of classes is now:
-<P>
-
-GENERAL:
-field inlet outlet print int float send receive select route pack unpack
-trigger spigot moses delay metro line timer makenote stripnote random loadbang
-serial get netsend netreceive
-<P>
-
-MATH:
-+ - * / == != > < >= <= & && | || %
-mod div sin cos tan atan atan2 sqrt log exp abs
-mtof ftom powtodb rmstodb dbtopow dbtorms
-<P>
-
-MIDI:
-notein ctlin pgmin bendin touchin polytouchin noteout ctlout pgmout bendout
-touchout polytouchout
-<P>
-
-SIGNAL:
-dac~ adc~ sig~ line~ snapshot~ +~ -~ *~ /~ phasor~ cos~ vcf~ noise~ env~ hip~
-lop~ bp~ biquad~ samphold~ clip~ rsqrt~ sqrt~ wrap~ print~ scope~ tabwrite~
-tabread4~ send~ receive~ catch~ throw~ delwrite~ delread~ vd~
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.18 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-Release notes now descrie the three platforms Pd runs on: IRIX and
-NT (maintained at UCSD) and LINUX, maintained by Guenter Geiger.
-
-<P>
-menu "close" on a dirty document now checks if you really want to close
-without saving (although "quit" will still exit Pd without verification.)
-
-<P>
-Got rid of "dll" error printout when loading abstractions
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.12 - 0.17 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-got Pd running under NT, although driver problems remain. Gem is also
-distributed for both platforms.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.11 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-Here's a list of all the objects in this release:
-
-<BR>
-general: print int float send receive select pack unpack trigger spigot
-<BR>
-time handling: delay metro line timer
-<BR>
-arithmetic: + + - - * * / / == == != != > > < < >= >= <= <= & && | || %
-<BR>
-midi: notein noteout makenote stripnote
-<BR>
-other: random get
-<BR>
-signals: dac~ adc~ sig~ line~ snapshot~ +~ *~
-<BR>
-signal oscillators: phasor~ cos~
-<BR>
-signal filters: env~ hip~
-<BR>
-signal debugging : print~ scope~
-<BR>
-<BR>
-
-"spigot" replaces "gate" but has the inputs reversed.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.10 -------------------
-<BR>
-
-Many bug fixes. This was the first pre-release to be put on the FTP site.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.09 -------------------
-
-<BR> set up the "Help" menu
-<BR> Bug in DSP sorting fixed
-<BR> "Notein" and "noteout" objects
-<BR> Comments from the Put menu say "comment" (they were invisible before)
-<BR> The scheduler deals better when sound I/O malfunctions
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.08 -------------------
-
-<BR> metro bug
-<BR> scrollbars
-<BR> scheduler bug
-<BR> text box wraparound at 80 chars.
-<BR> fixed boxes to reconnect on retype
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.07 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-- made an adc~ object
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.06 -------------------
-
-<BR>
-- fixed two bugs in DSP sorting
-<BR>
-- added DSP on/off gui
-<BR>
-- added lock/unlock and changed the cursor behavior
-<BR>
-- fixed -font flag to set font pointsize
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.05 -------------------
-<P>
-- added scope~, which is just a stopgap until real sound editing comes up.
-<BR>
-- improved the open panel slightly.
-<BR>
-- added atoms (int only).
-<BR>
-- reworked text editing to reside in Pd, not Pd-gui.
-<BR>
-- included a dbx-debuggable Pd in the distribution. I haven't yet figured
- out how to get dbx to work with externs though.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.04 -------------------
-<P>
-fixed "cut" which crashed 0.03 if DSP was running.
-added clip~, print~, line~, snapshot~.
-
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.03 -------------------
-<P>
-"pd dsp 1", "pd dsp 0" messages added. If you edit a patch with DSP on,
-PD resorts the DSP network as needed. Unconnected and multiple signal inlets
-are allowed.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-------------------- 0.02 -------------------
-<P>
-A DSP network mechanism has been added. DSP objects are:
-sig~, +~, *~, phasor~, cos~.
-<P>
-Loading of externs is provided (although there is no search path mechanism
-so the extern has to be in the patch's current directory.) Look in
-pd/externs for an example.
-
-<BR> <BR>
-
-------------------- 0.01. -------------------
-<P>
-This first release serves mostly to test the "release" mechanism. A Pd
-"canvas" object is provided which does both graphing and patch editing.
-The editing features apply only to the Max-like part; the graphs have
-to be edited into a Pd file via text editor.
-<P>
-Four menu items (in the "put" menu) create the four kinds of "patchable"
-objects; they can be dragged and connected as in Max; to break a connection,
-just click on it (the cursor becomes a turkey to indicate this.) Cut,
-paste, and duplicate seem to work, and a "Pd" class offers subwindows.
-<P>
-The following max-like objects are included:
-
- print;
- +, *, -, /, ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=, &, |, &&, ||, %;
- int, float, pack, unpack, trigger;
- delay, metro, timer;
- send, receive.
-<P> -----------------------------------------
-
-<H3> <A name="s2"> 5.2. known bugs </A> </H3>
-
-<P> In the list below, starred items are still things needing attention...
-
-<P> *1. Timing of MIDI input/output is very shaky. Audio I/O is primitive, but
-there's at least a way to detect errors now for linux and NT.
-
-<P> *2. There is no flow control for graphical updates yet; the
-real-time process can easily block trying to write too fast to the GUI.
-
-<P> 3. PD dies if your patch has an infinite loop [fixed in 0.30 release.]
-
-<P> *4. If you cut a box which is a "Pd" or abstraction whose subpatch has
-items selected, Pd dies.
-
-<P> *5. Tables and other drawable items can draw far outside the window; there's
-no sanity check, Huge tables (>1000 points) are only partially drawn
-(the first 1000 points.)
-
-<P> 6. There's no way to order force a delread~ to make it read after
-a delwrite~ has written. [but see under 3.audio.examples how to do this now.]
-
-<P> 7. Pd doesn't know to suspend graphics updates when you minimize objects.
-Presumably minimization makes things better but it doesn't cut off graphics
-computation entirely as it should. [fixed for 0.34]
-
-<P> 8. If you load a nonexistent extern you get a spurious message,
-"consistency check failed: canvas_setargs". [fixed for 0.27 release.]
-
-<P> 9. Typing backslashes into objects upsets Tk [0.29 should suppress all
-backslashes; a real fix might come later.]
-
-<P> 10. Never type a dollar sign into a comment; you may have trouble
-opening your patch afterward... [fixed somewhere around 0.32]
-
-<P> *11. You'd better Turn DSP off before you type into a box that currently
-holds a "pd" object with tilde objects in the subpatch.
-
-<P> *12. In Linux, if you hit control C while Pd is opening MIDI, Pd hangs.
-
-<P> *13. In linux, Pd doesn't report audio data-late errors yet.
-
-<P> *14. Several objects, notably dac~, adc~, and env~, are incompatible with
-uses of block~ or switch~ objects that change block size frmo the default of
-64. Using switch~ without reblocking causes no problem. Don't try to
-read/write delay lines or use send~/receive~, or throw~/catch~, between
-windows with different block sizes.
-
-<H3> <A name="s3"> 5.3. differences from Max/MSP </A> </H3>
-
-<P> It wasn't anyone's intention to make Pd a Max/MSP clone, but on the
-other hand, if there's no reason for a feature to appear differently in
-Pd than in Max/MSP, the choices in Pd tend to hew to those in Max/MSP.
-Moreover, some effort has been undertaken (but more is needed) to make the
-two interoperable.
-
-<P> You can use Pd to import and export patches to Max/MSP; just save as
-text to a file with extension ".pat", and then open it in Pd. You'll at
-least get something. If you stick to common or commonizable features
-you can actually develop patches for both platforms.
-
-<P> When specific objects exist on one platform and not on the other, it's
-often possible to make abstractions to imitate the missing objects, in a
-kind of personalized compatibility library.
-
-<P> There are, however, differences in semantics you'll want to know about;
-a partial list follows.
-
-<P> <b> abstraction arguments. </b>
-In Pd you can edit instantiations of abstractions and save the result back
-to the file of the abstraction. This isn't possible in Max, because the
-instantiations are different from the abstraction itself in that "#1", etc.,
-are replaced by the instantiation arguments. In Pd, these arguments appear
-as "$1", etc, and are translated at a slightly later stage of the instantiation
-process so that you still see them as "$" variables in the instantiation.
-<A href="x2.htm#s7.1"> (see Section 2.7. abstractions) </A>
-
-<P> In Pd, to make current all instantiations of the
-abstraction, either delete and recreate them or close and open the patch;
-this is done automatically in Max/MSP.
-
-<P> In Pd, if you select "save" while in a subpatch, the parent is saved. In
-Max/MSP, if you do this a dialogue box comes up asking if you want to save the
-subpatch as a separate file. (if you want to save a subpatch to a file in Pd,
-you have to copy and paste the contents to a new document.
-
-<P> In Pd, inlets and outlets are ordinary text objects; in Max/MSP they're
-"gui" objects from the palette.
-
-<P> In Max/MSP, if an object's outlet is connected to several destinations,
-corresponding messages are always sent in right-to-left screen order. In
-Pd, the messages are sent in the order you made the connections in. In either
-case, in situations where you care about the order it's appropriate to use
-a "trigger" object to specify.
-
-<P> In Pd, there's no "gate"; instead it's "spigot" with the inlets in the
-opposite, more natural order.
-
-<P> Switching subsets of the DSP patch on and off is done in completely
-different ways in Pd and Max/MSP, and block sizes are handled differently as
-well.
-
-<P> Max offers many "GUI" objects such as sliders, dials, VU meters, piano
-keyboards, even "bpatchers." Until version 0.34, the only two in Pd were the
-number box and graphical arrays. Starting in version 0.34, Pd incorporates
-Thomas Musil's GUI objects: sliders, switches, and so on. (Thanks Thomas!)
-Beyond this essential collection of GUI objects, it's unlikely you'll ever find
-any commonality between the two. Also, as of 0.34, importing and exporting to
-Max doesn't know about the Musil objects; I'll try to get that fixed for 0.35.
-
-<P> In Pd there's no "preset" object (I now think it's basically a bad idea)
-and you have to use explicit sends and receives to restore values to number
-boxes. Then just make a "message" box to re-send the values you want.
-
-<P> In Macintosh land, instead of getting tabosc4~ and arrays, you get cycle~
-and buffer~. The only gotcha is that you probably can't draw in buffer~ with
-the mouse as you can with arrays, but at least it's possible to
-make a patch that copies a "table" into a "buffer~".
-
-<P> The "bpatcher" feature in Max has a correlate, "graph on parent" subpatches,
-in Pd; however, Pd's version is quite different from Max's.
-
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