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+# py/pyext - python script objects for PD and MaxMSP
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Grill (xovo@gmx.net)
+# For information on usage and redistribution, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL
+# WARRANTIES, see the file, "license.txt," in this distribution.
+#
+
+"""This is an example script for the py/pyext object's basic functionality.
+
+pyext Usage:
+- Import pyext
+
+- Inherit your class from pyext._class
+
+- Specfiy the number of inlets and outlets:
+ Use the class members (variables) _inlets and _outlets
+ If not given they default to 1
+ You can also use class methods with the same names to return the respective number
+
+- Constructors/Destructors
+ You can specify an __init__ constructor and/or an __del__ destructor.
+ The constructor will be called with the object's arguments
+
+ e.g. if your PD or MaxMSP object looks like
+ [pyext script class arg1 arg2 arg3]
+
+ then the __init__(self,args) function will be called with a tuple argument
+ args = (arg1,arg2,arg3)
+ With this syntax, you will have to give at least one argument.
+ By defining the constructor as __init__(self,*args) you can also initialize
+ the class without arguments.
+
+- Methods called by pyext
+ The general format is 'tag_inlet(self,args)' resp. 'tag_inlet(self,*args)':
+ tag is the PD or MaxMSP message header.. either bang, float, list etc.
+ inlet is the inlet (starting from 1) from which messages are received.
+ args is a tuple which corresponds to the content of the message. args can be omitted.
+
+ The inlet index can be omitted. The method name then has the format 'tag_(self,inlet,args)'.
+ Here, the inlet index is a additional parameter to the method
+
+ You can also set up methods which react on any message. These have the special forms
+ _anything_inlet(self,args)
+ or
+ _anything_(self,inlet,args)
+
+ Please see below for examples.
+
+ Any return values are ignored - use _outlet (see below).
+
+ Generally, you should avoid method_, method_xx forms for your non-pyext class methods.
+ Identifiers (variables and functions) with leading underscores are reserved for pyext.
+
+- Send messages to outlets:
+ Use the inherited _outlet method.
+ You can either use the form
+ self._outlet(outlet,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) ... where all args are atoms (no sequence types!)
+ or
+ self._outlet(outlet,arg) ... where arg is a sequence containing only atoms
+
+- Use pyext functions and methods:
+ See the __doc__ strings of the pyext module and the pyext._class base class.
+
+"""
+
+import pyext
+
+#################################################################
+
+class ex1(pyext._class):
+ """Example of a simple class which receives messages and prints to the console"""
+
+ # number of inlets and outlets
+ _inlets=3
+ _outlets=0
+
+
+ # methods for first inlet
+
+ def bang_1(self):
+ print "Bang into first inlet"
+
+ def float_1(self,f):
+ print "Float ",f," into first inlet"
+
+ def list_1(self,s):
+ print "List ",s," into first inlet"
+
+
+ # methods for second inlet
+
+ def hey_2(self):
+ print "Tag 'hey' into second inlet"
+
+ def ho_2(self):
+ print "Tag 'ho' into second inlet"
+
+ def lets_2(self):
+ print "Tag 'lets' into second inlet"
+
+ def go_2(self):
+ print "Tag 'go' into second inlet"
+
+ def _anything_2(self,args):
+ print "Some other message into second inlet:",args
+
+
+ # methods for third inlet
+
+ def onearg_3(self,a):
+ print "Tag 'onearg' into third inlet:",a
+
+ def twoargs_3(self,a):
+ if len(a) == 2:
+ print "Tag 'twoargs' into third inlet:",a[0],a[1]
+ else:
+ print "Tag 'twoargs': wrong number of arguments"
+
+ def threeargs_3(self,a):
+ if len(a) == 3:
+ print "Tag 'threeargs' into third inlet",a[0],a[1],a[2]
+ else:
+ print "Tag 'threeargs': wrong number of arguments"
+
+ def varargs_3(self,*args):
+ # with *args there can be arguments or not
+
+ print "Tag 'varargs' into third inlet",args
+
+
+
+#################################################################
+
+class ex2(pyext._class):
+ """Example of a simple class which receives messages and writes to outlets"""
+
+ # number of inlets and outlets
+ _inlets=3
+ _outlets=2
+
+ # methods for all inlets
+
+ def hello_(self,n):
+ print "Tag 'hello' into inlet",n
+
+ def _anything_(self,n,args):
+ print "Message into inlet",n,":",args
+
+
+ # methods for first inlet
+
+ def float_1(self,f):
+ self._outlet(2,f)
+
+ # methods for second inlet
+
+ def float_2(self,f):
+ self._outlet(1,f)
+
+
+#################################################################
+
+# helper function - determine whether argument is a numeric type
+def isNumber(value):
+ import types
+ if type(value) in (types.FloatType, types.IntType, types.LongType):
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+
+class ex3(pyext._class):
+ """Example of a simple class doing a typical number addition
+
+ It uses a constructor and a class member as temporary storage.
+ """
+
+ # number of inlets and outlets
+ _inlets=2
+ _outlets=1
+
+ # temporary storage
+ tmp=0
+
+ # constructor
+ def __init__(self,*args):
+ if len(args) == 1:
+ if isNumber(args[0]):
+ self.tmp = args[0]
+ else:
+ print "ex3: __init__ has superfluous arguments"
+
+ # methods
+
+ def float_1(self,f):
+ self._outlet(1,self.tmp+f)
+
+ def float_2(self,f):
+ self.tmp = f
+
+ # handlers for MaxMSP int type
+ def int_1(self,f):
+ self.float_1(f)
+
+ def int_2(self,f):
+ self.float_2(f)