From 5ea005d109105a1d1532014f94b929806726c7a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?IOhannes=20m=20zm=C3=B6lnig?=
 <zmoelnig@users.sourceforge.net>
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2006 21:04:37 +0000
Subject: the externals-HOWTO (i almost lost the tex-sources, so here they are
 now)

svn path=/trunk/; revision=4524
---
 .../externals-howto/example1/helloworld.c          | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/tutorials/externals-howto/example1/helloworld.c

(limited to 'doc/tutorials/externals-howto/example1')

diff --git a/doc/tutorials/externals-howto/example1/helloworld.c b/doc/tutorials/externals-howto/example1/helloworld.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43682997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/tutorials/externals-howto/example1/helloworld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * HOWTO write an External for Pure data
+ * (c) 2001-2006 IOhannes m zmölnig zmoelnig[AT]iem.at
+ *
+ * this is the source-code for the first example in the HOWTO
+ * it creates an object that prints "Hello world!" whenever it 
+ * gets banged.
+ *
+ * this file is released under Pd's license (BSD-like)
+ */
+
+
+
+/**
+ * include the interface to Pd 
+ */
+#include "m_pd.h"
+
+/**
+ * define a new "class" 
+ */
+static t_class *helloworld_class;
+
+
+/**
+ * this is the dataspace of our new object
+ * we don't need to store anything,
+ * however the first (and only) entry in this struct
+ * is mandatory and of type "t_object"
+ */
+typedef struct _helloworld {
+  t_object  x_obj;
+} t_helloworld;
+
+
+/**
+ * this method is called whenever a "bang" is sent to the object
+ * the name of this function is arbitrary and is registered to Pd in the 
+ * helloworld_setup() routine
+ */
+void helloworld_bang(t_helloworld *x)
+{
+  /*
+   * post() is Pd's version of printf()
+   * the string (which can be formatted like with printf()) will be
+   * output to wherever Pd thinks it has too (pd's console, the stderr...)
+   * it automatically adds a newline at the end of the string
+  post("Hello world !!");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * this is the "constructor" of the class
+ * this method is called whenever a new object of this class is created
+ * the name of this function is arbitrary and is registered to Pd in the 
+ * helloworld_setup() routine
+ */
+void *helloworld_new(void)
+{
+  /*
+   * call the "constructor" of the parent-class
+   * this will reserve enough memory to hold "t_helloworld"
+   */
+  t_helloworld *x = (t_helloworld *)pd_new(helloworld_class);
+
+  /*
+   * return the pointer to the class - this is mandatory
+   * if you return "0", then the object-creation will fail
+   */
+  return (void *)x;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * define the function-space of the class
+ * within a single-object external the name of this function is special
+ */
+void helloworld_setup(void) {
+  /* create a new class */
+  helloworld_class = class_new(gensym("helloworld"),        /* the object's name is "helloworld" */
+			       (t_newmethod)helloworld_new, /* the object's constructor is "helloworld_new()" */
+			       0,                           /* no special destructor */
+			       sizeof(t_helloworld),        /* the size of the data-space */
+			       CLASS_DEFAULT,               /* a normal pd object */
+			       0);                          /* no creation arguments */
+
+  /* attach functions to messages */
+  /* here we bind the "helloworld_bang()" function to the class "helloworld_class()" -
+   * it will be called whenever a bang is received
+   */
+  class_addbang(helloworld_class, helloworld_bang); 
+}
-- 
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