#N canvas 365 22 632 541 12; #X text 71 6 PORTAMENTO AND VIBRATO; #N canvas 0 22 452 302 graph1 0; #X array array62 131 float 1; #A 0 0.970031 1 0.970031 0.881921 0.740952 0.555571 0.336891 0.0980184 -0.146729 -0.382682 -0.595698 -0.773009 -0.88 -0.9 -0.92 -0.92 -0.85773 -0.707109 -0.514106 -0.290288 -0.0490716 0.195086 0.427551 0.63439 0.803205 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.471402 0.242986 6.63397e-06 -0.242974 -0.471391 -0.671554 -0.831465 -0.941541 -0.995184 -0.989178 -0.923883 -0.803213 -0.68 -0.42 -0.24 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7071 0.857723 0.956937 0.998795 0.980787 0.903994 0.773018 0.595708 0.382694 0.146742 -0.0980052 -0.336878 -0.55556 -0.7 -0.8 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.84 -0.82 -0.555582 -0.336903 -0.0980316 0.146716 0.38267 0.595687 0.773001 0.903983 0.980782 0.998796 0.956945 0.857737 0.707119 0.514117 0.290301 0.0490849 -0.195073 -0.427539 -0.63438 -0.803197 -0.923873 -0.989174 -0.995187 -0.94155 -0.83148 -0.671573 -0.471414 -0.242999 -1.99019e-05 0.242961 0.471379 0.671544 0.831458 0.88 0.9 0.9 0.88 0.803221 0.63441 0.08 -0.14 -0.28 -0.48 -0.64 -0.72 -0.857717 -0.956933 -0.998794 -0.98079 -0.904 -0.773026 -0.595719 -0.382706 -0.146755 0.097992 0.336866 0.555549 0.740934 0.881909 0.970025 1 0.970038; #X coords 0 1 130 -1 200 100 1; #X restore 391 404 graph; #X text 11 32 Portamento can be treated as a special case of an ADSR envelope \, with 100 percent sustain. Vibrato is properly computed in units of pitch \, but it's also easy to add vibrato to the envelope--before raising it to the fourth power \, so that it acts pseudo-logarithmically. Rather than add to the ADSR output \, we multiply a signal which controls relative frequency. 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