#N canvas 211 109 664 557 12; #X floatatom 104 172 0 0 0 0 - - -; #X obj 54 85 osc~ 100; #X msg 69 117 clear; #X obj 92 520 lop~; #X text 9 520 see also:; #X text 402 521 updated for Pd version-0.38; #X obj 100 459 rzero~; #X obj 35 483 cpole~; #X obj 35 459 rpole~; #X obj 164 459 rzero_rev~; #X obj 100 483 czero~; #X obj 164 483 czero_rev~; #X text 262 459 real; #X text 261 484 complex; #X text 33 438 1-pole; #X text 98 439 1-zero; #X text 162 438 1-zero \, reversed; #X text 57 420 summary of raw filters:; #X msg 71 143 set 1; #X text 125 143 <-- set internal state; #X text 134 86 <-- signal to filter; #X text 137 172 <-- filter coefficient (may be a signal); #X text 132 195 <-- creation argument initializes filter coefficient ; #X text 124 116 <-- clear internal state to zero; #N canvas 393 91 326 287 test 0; #X obj 76 78 osc~; #X floatatom 76 55 5 0 0 0 - - -; #X obj 77 219 env~ 16384; #X floatatom 77 243 5 0 0 0 - - -; #X obj 104 107 tgl 15 0 empty empty empty 0 -6 0 8 -262144 -1 -1 0 1; #X obj 76 105 *~; #X msg 97 137 set 1; #X floatatom 172 157 4 -100 100 0 - - -; #X obj 172 182 / 100; #X obj 214 256 dac~; #X obj 228 177 tgl 15 0 empty empty empty 0 -6 0 8 -262144 -1 -1 0 1; #X obj 214 220 *~; #X obj 230 197 / 10; #X text 80 18 Stuff to test it:; #X obj 76 168 rzero~; #X connect 0 0 5 0; #X connect 1 0 0 0; #X connect 2 0 3 0; #X connect 4 0 5 1; #X connect 5 0 14 0; #X connect 6 0 14 0; #X connect 7 0 8 0; #X connect 8 0 14 1; #X connect 10 0 12 0; #X connect 11 0 9 0; #X connect 11 0 9 1; #X connect 12 0 11 1; #X connect 14 0 2 0; #X connect 14 0 11 0; #X restore 457 416 pd test; #X text 136 520 etc.: user-friendly filters; #X obj 52 7 rzero~; #X text 114 7 real one-zero (non-recursive) filter \, raw; #X text 8 35 Rzero~ filters an audio signal (left inlet) via a one-zero real filter \, whose coefficient is controlled by a creation argument or by an audio signal (right inlet).; #X obj 53 195 rzero~ 1; #X text 8 271 where y[n] is the output \, x[n] the input \, and a[n] the filter coefficient. The filter is always stable.; #X text 9 307 The transfer function is H(Z) = 1 - aZ^-1.; #X text 68 250 y[n] = x[n] - a[n] * x[n-1]; #X text 7 330 (Pd also provides a suite of user-friendly filters. This and other raw filters are provided for situations which the user-friendly ones can't handle. See Chapter 8 of http://crca.ucsd.edu/~msp/techniques for an introduction to the necessary theory.); #X text 14 230 The action of rzero~ is:; #X connect 0 0 29 1; #X connect 1 0 29 0; #X connect 2 0 29 0; #X connect 18 0 29 0;