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+/*
+Written by Matt Wright, The Center for New Music and Audio Technologies,
+University of California, Berkeley. Copyright (c) 1996,97,98,99,2000,01,02,03
+The Regents of the University of California (Regents).
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and distribute modified versions
+of this software and its documentation without fee and without a signed
+licensing agreement, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+notice, this paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies,
+modifications, and distributions.
+
+IN NO EVENT SHALL REGENTS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF REGENTS HAS
+BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+REGENTS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION, IF ANY, PROVIDED
+HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED "AS IS". REGENTS HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE
+MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+*/
+
+
+/*
+ Author: Matt Wright
+ Version 2.2: Calls htonl in the right places 20000620
+ Version 2.3: Gets typed messages right.
+ */
+
+/*
+ pd
+ -------------
+
+ raf@interaccess.com:
+ rev. for Win32 build (verified under Win-2ooo) 11-April-2002
+
+ -- changed licence part (20040820) jdl
+ -- Version 2.4 changes not in here (20040820) jdl
+
+*/
+
+/* Here are the possible values of the state field: */
+
+#define EMPTY 0 /* Nothing written to packet yet */
+#define ONE_MSG_ARGS 1 /* Packet has a single message; gathering arguments */
+#define NEED_COUNT 2 /* Just opened a bundle; must write message name or
+ open another bundle */
+#define GET_ARGS 3 /* Getting arguments to a message. If we see a message
+ name or a bundle open/close then the current message
+ will end. */
+#define DONE 4 /* All open bundles have been closed, so can't write
+ anything else */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ #include <winsock2.h>
+ #include <io.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef unix
+ #include <netinet/in.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "OSC-client.h"
+
+char *OSC_errorMessage;
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+ static int strlen(char *s);
+#endif
+static int OSC_padString(char *dest, char *str);
+static int OSC_padStringWithAnExtraStupidComma(char *dest, char *str);
+static int OSC_WritePadding(char *dest, int i);
+static int CheckTypeTag(OSCbuf *buf, char expectedType);
+
+void OSC_initBuffer(OSCbuf *buf, int size, char *byteArray) {
+ buf->buffer = byteArray;
+ buf->size = size;
+ OSC_resetBuffer(buf);
+}
+
+void OSC_resetBuffer(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ buf->bufptr = buf->buffer;
+ buf->state = EMPTY;
+ buf->bundleDepth = 0;
+ buf->prevCounts[0] = 0;
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ buf->typeStringPtr = 0;
+}
+
+int OSC_isBufferEmpty(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ return buf->bufptr == buf->buffer;
+}
+
+int OSC_freeSpaceInBuffer(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ return buf->size - (buf->bufptr - buf->buffer);
+}
+
+int OSC_isBufferDone(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ return (buf->state == DONE || buf->state == ONE_MSG_ARGS);
+}
+
+char *OSC_getPacket(OSCbuf *buf) {
+#ifdef ERROR_CHECK_GETPACKET
+ if (buf->state == DONE || buf->state == ONE_MSG_ARGS) {
+ return buf->buffer;
+ } else {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Packet has unterminated bundles";
+ return 0;
+ }
+#else
+ return buf->buffer;
+#endif
+}
+
+int OSC_packetSize(OSCbuf *buf) {
+#ifdef ERROR_CHECK_PACKETSIZE
+ if (buf->state == DONE || buf->state == ONE_MSG_ARGS) {
+ return (buf->bufptr - buf->buffer);
+ } else {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Packet has unterminated bundles";
+ return 0;
+ }
+#else
+ return (buf->bufptr - buf->buffer);
+#endif
+}
+
+#define CheckOverflow(buf, bytesNeeded) { \
+ if ((bytesNeeded) > OSC_freeSpaceInBuffer(buf)) { \
+ OSC_errorMessage = "buffer overflow"; \
+ return 1; \
+ } \
+}
+
+static void PatchMessageSize(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ int4byte size;
+ size = buf->bufptr - ((char *) buf->thisMsgSize) - 4;
+ *(buf->thisMsgSize) = htonl(size);
+}
+
+int OSC_openBundle(OSCbuf *buf, OSCTimeTag tt) {
+ if (buf->state == ONE_MSG_ARGS) {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Can't open a bundle in a one-message packet";
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ if (buf->state == DONE) {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "This packet is finished; can't open a new bundle";
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ if (++(buf->bundleDepth) >= MAX_BUNDLE_NESTING) {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Bundles nested too deeply; change MAX_BUNDLE_NESTING in OpenSoundControl.h";
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, '\0')) return 9;
+
+ if (buf->state == GET_ARGS) {
+ PatchMessageSize(buf);
+ }
+
+ if (buf->state == EMPTY) {
+ /* Need 16 bytes for "#bundle" and time tag */
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 16);
+ } else {
+ /* This bundle is inside another bundle, so we need to leave
+ a blank size count for the size of this current bundle. */
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 20);
+ *((int4byte *)buf->bufptr) = 0xaaaaaaaa;
+ buf->prevCounts[buf->bundleDepth] = (int4byte *)buf->bufptr;
+
+ buf->bufptr += 4;
+ }
+
+ buf->bufptr += OSC_padString(buf->bufptr, "#bundle");
+
+
+ *((OSCTimeTag *) buf->bufptr) = tt;
+
+ if (htonl(1) != 1) {
+ /* Byte swap the 8-byte integer time tag */
+ int4byte *intp = (int4byte *)buf->bufptr;
+ intp[0] = htonl(intp[0]);
+ intp[1] = htonl(intp[1]);
+
+#ifdef HAS8BYTEINT
+ { /* tt is a 64-bit int so we have to swap the two 32-bit words.
+ (Otherwise tt is a struct of two 32-bit words, and even though
+ each word was wrong-endian, they were in the right order
+ in the struct.) */
+ int4byte temp = intp[0];
+ intp[0] = intp[1];
+ intp[1] = temp;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ buf->bufptr += sizeof(OSCTimeTag);
+
+ buf->state = NEED_COUNT;
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ buf->typeStringPtr = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int OSC_closeBundle(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ if (buf->bundleDepth == 0) {
+ /* This handles EMPTY, ONE_MSG, ARGS, and DONE */
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Can't close bundle; no bundle is open!";
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, '\0')) return 9;
+
+ if (buf->state == GET_ARGS) {
+ PatchMessageSize(buf);
+ }
+
+ if (buf->bundleDepth == 1) {
+ /* Closing the last bundle: No bundle size to patch */
+ buf->state = DONE;
+ } else {
+ /* Closing a sub-bundle: patch bundle size */
+ int size = buf->bufptr - ((char *) buf->prevCounts[buf->bundleDepth]) - 4;
+ *(buf->prevCounts[buf->bundleDepth]) = htonl(size);
+ buf->state = NEED_COUNT;
+ }
+
+ --buf->bundleDepth;
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ buf->typeStringPtr = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int OSC_closeAllBundles(OSCbuf *buf) {
+ if (buf->bundleDepth == 0) {
+ /* This handles EMPTY, ONE_MSG, ARGS, and DONE */
+ OSC_errorMessage = "Can't close all bundles; no bundle is open!";
+ return 6;
+ }
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, '\0')) return 9;
+
+ while (buf->bundleDepth > 0) {
+ OSC_closeBundle(buf);
+ }
+ buf->typeStringPtr = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int OSC_writeAddress(OSCbuf *buf, char *name) {
+ int4byte paddedLength;
+
+ if (buf->state == ONE_MSG_ARGS) {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "This packet is not a bundle, so you can't write another address";
+ return 7;
+ }
+
+ if (buf->state == DONE) {
+ OSC_errorMessage = "This packet is finished; can't write another address";
+ return 8;
+ }
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, '\0')) return 9;
+
+ paddedLength = OSC_effectiveStringLength(name);
+
+ if (buf->state == EMPTY) {
+ /* This will be a one-message packet, so no sizes to worry about */
+ CheckOverflow(buf, paddedLength);
+ buf->state = ONE_MSG_ARGS;
+ } else {
+ /* GET_ARGS or NEED_COUNT */
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 4+paddedLength);
+ if (buf->state == GET_ARGS) {
+ /* Close the old message */
+ PatchMessageSize(buf);
+ }
+ buf->thisMsgSize = (int4byte *)buf->bufptr;
+ *(buf->thisMsgSize) = 0xbbbbbbbb;
+ buf->bufptr += 4;
+ buf->state = GET_ARGS;
+ }
+
+ /* Now write the name */
+ buf->bufptr += OSC_padString(buf->bufptr, name);
+ buf->typeStringPtr = 0;
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int OSC_writeAddressAndTypes(OSCbuf *buf, char *name, char *types) {
+ int result;
+ int4byte paddedLength;
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, '\0')) return 9;
+
+ result = OSC_writeAddress(buf, name);
+
+ if (result) return result;
+
+ paddedLength = OSC_effectiveStringLength(types);
+
+ CheckOverflow(buf, paddedLength);
+
+ buf->typeStringPtr = buf->bufptr + 1; /* skip comma */
+ buf->bufptr += OSC_padString(buf->bufptr, types);
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int CheckTypeTag(OSCbuf *buf, char expectedType) {
+ if (buf->typeStringPtr) {
+ if (*(buf->typeStringPtr) != expectedType) {
+ if (expectedType == '\0') {
+ OSC_errorMessage =
+ "According to the type tag I expected more arguments.";
+ } else if (*(buf->typeStringPtr) == '\0') {
+ OSC_errorMessage =
+ "According to the type tag I didn't expect any more arguments.";
+ } else {
+ OSC_errorMessage =
+ "According to the type tag I expected an argument of a different type.";
+ printf("* Expected %c, string now %s\n", expectedType, buf->typeStringPtr);
+ }
+ return 9;
+ }
+ ++(buf->typeStringPtr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int OSC_writeFloatArg(OSCbuf *buf, float arg) {
+ int4byte *intp;
+ //int result;
+
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 4);
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, 'f')) return 9;
+
+ /* Pretend arg is a long int so we can use htonl() */
+ intp = ((int4byte *) &arg);
+ *((int4byte *) buf->bufptr) = htonl(*intp);
+
+ buf->bufptr += 4;
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int OSC_writeFloatArgs(OSCbuf *buf, int numFloats, float *args) {
+ int i;
+ int4byte *intp;
+
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 4 * numFloats);
+
+ /* Pretend args are long ints so we can use htonl() */
+ intp = ((int4byte *) args);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numFloats; i++) {
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, 'f')) return 9;
+ *((int4byte *) buf->bufptr) = htonl(intp[i]);
+ buf->bufptr += 4;
+ }
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int OSC_writeIntArg(OSCbuf *buf, int4byte arg) {
+ CheckOverflow(buf, 4);
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, 'i')) return 9;
+
+ *((int4byte *) buf->bufptr) = htonl(arg);
+ buf->bufptr += 4;
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int OSC_writeStringArg(OSCbuf *buf, char *arg) {
+ int len;
+
+ if (CheckTypeTag(buf, 's')) return 9;
+
+ len = OSC_effectiveStringLength(arg);
+
+ if (buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg && arg[0] == ',') {
+ /* This un-type-tagged message starts with a string
+ that starts with a comma, so we have to escape it
+ (with a double comma) so it won't look like a type
+ tag string. */
+
+ CheckOverflow(buf, len+4); /* Too conservative */
+ buf->bufptr +=
+ OSC_padStringWithAnExtraStupidComma(buf->bufptr, arg);
+
+ } else {
+ CheckOverflow(buf, len);
+ buf->bufptr += OSC_padString(buf->bufptr, arg);
+ }
+
+ buf->gettingFirstUntypedArg = 0;
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* String utilities */
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+static int strlen(char *s) {
+ int i;
+ for (i=0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) /* Do nothing */ ;
+ return i;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define STRING_ALIGN_PAD 4
+int OSC_effectiveStringLength(char *string) {
+ int len = strlen(string) + 1; /* We need space for the null char. */
+
+ /* Round up len to next multiple of STRING_ALIGN_PAD to account for alignment padding */
+ if ((len % STRING_ALIGN_PAD) != 0) {
+ len += STRING_ALIGN_PAD - (len % STRING_ALIGN_PAD);
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int OSC_padString(char *dest, char *str) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+ dest[i] = str[i];
+ }
+
+ return OSC_WritePadding(dest, i);
+}
+
+static int OSC_padStringWithAnExtraStupidComma(char *dest, char *str) {
+ int i;
+
+ dest[0] = ',';
+ for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+ dest[i+1] = str[i];
+ }
+
+ return OSC_WritePadding(dest, i+1);
+}
+
+static int OSC_WritePadding(char *dest, int i) {
+ dest[i] = '\0';
+ i++;
+
+ for (; (i % STRING_ALIGN_PAD) != 0; i++) {
+ dest[i] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}