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/* Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Miller Puckette.
* For information on usage and redistribution, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL
* WARRANTIES, see the file, "LICENSE.txt," in this distribution.  */

/*  "filters", both linear and nonlinear. 
*/
#include "m_pd.h"
#include <math.h>

//* ---------------- doublepole~ - raw doublepole filter ----------------- */

typedef struct doublepolectl
{
    t_sample c_x1;
    t_sample c_x2;
    t_sample c_fb1;
    t_sample c_fb2;
} t_doublepolectl;

typedef struct sigdoublepole
{
    t_object x_obj;
    t_float x_f;
    t_doublepolectl x_cspace;
    t_doublepolectl *x_ctl;
} t_sigdoublepole;

static t_class *sigdoublepole_class = NULL;

static void sigdoublepole_list(t_sigdoublepole *x, t_symbol *s, int argc, t_atom *argv);

static void *sigdoublepole_new(t_symbol *s, int argc, t_atom *argv)
{
    t_sigdoublepole *x = (t_sigdoublepole *)pd_new(sigdoublepole_class);
    outlet_new(&x->x_obj, &s_signal);
    x->x_ctl = &x->x_cspace;
    x->x_cspace.c_x1 = x->x_cspace.c_x2 = 0;
    sigdoublepole_list(x, s, argc, argv);
    x->x_f = 0;
    return (x);
}

static t_int *sigdoublepole_perform(t_int *w)
{
    t_sample *in = (t_sample *)(w[1]);
    t_sample *out = (t_sample *)(w[2]);
    t_doublepolectl *c = (t_doublepolectl *)(w[3]);
    int n = (t_int)(w[4]);
    int i;
    t_sample last = c->c_x1;
    t_sample prev = c->c_x2;
    t_sample fb1 = c->c_fb1;
    t_sample fb2 = c->c_fb2;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        t_sample output =  *in++ + fb1 * last + fb2 * prev;
        if (PD_BIGORSMALL(output))
            output = 0; 
        *out++ = output;
        prev = last;
        last = output;
    }
    c->c_x1 = last;
    c->c_x2 = prev;
    return (w+5);
}

static void sigdoublepole_list(t_sigdoublepole *x, t_symbol *s, int argc, t_atom *argv)
{
    t_float fb1 = atom_getfloatarg(0, argc, argv);
    t_float fb2 = atom_getfloatarg(1, argc, argv);
    t_float discriminant = fb1 * fb1 + 4 * fb2;
    t_doublepolectl *c = x->x_ctl;
    if (discriminant < 0) /* imaginary roots -- resonant filter */
    {
            /* they're conjugates so we just check that the product
            is less than one */
        if (fb2 >= -1.0f) goto stable;
    }
    else    /* real roots */
    {
            /* check that the parabola 1 - fb1 x - fb2 x^2 has a
                vertex between -1 and 1, and that it's nonnegative
                at both ends, which implies both roots are in [1-,1]. */
        if (fb1 <= 2.0f && fb1 >= -2.0f &&
            1.0f - fb1 -fb2 >= 0 && 1.0f + fb1 - fb2 >= 0)
                goto stable;
    }
        /* if unstable, just bash to zero */
    fb1 = fb2 = 0;
stable:
    c->c_fb1 = fb1;
    c->c_fb2 = fb2;
}

static void sigdoublepole_set(t_sigdoublepole *x, t_symbol *s, int argc, t_atom *argv)
{
    t_doublepolectl *c = x->x_ctl;
    c->c_x1 = atom_getfloatarg(0, argc, argv);
    c->c_x2 = atom_getfloatarg(1, argc, argv);
}

static void sigdoublepole_dsp(t_sigdoublepole *x, t_signal **sp)
{
    dsp_add(sigdoublepole_perform, 4,
        sp[0]->s_vec, sp[1]->s_vec, 
            x->x_ctl, sp[0]->s_n);

}

void doublepole_tilde_setup(void)
{
    sigdoublepole_class = class_new(gensym("doublepole~"), (t_newmethod)sigdoublepole_new,
        0, sizeof(t_sigdoublepole), 0, A_GIMME, 0);
    CLASS_MAINSIGNALIN(sigdoublepole_class, t_sigdoublepole, x_f);
    class_addmethod(sigdoublepole_class, (t_method)sigdoublepole_dsp, gensym("dsp"), 0);
    class_addlist(sigdoublepole_class, sigdoublepole_list);
    class_addmethod(sigdoublepole_class, (t_method)sigdoublepole_set, gensym("set"),
        A_GIMME, 0);
    class_addmethod(sigdoublepole_class, (t_method)sigdoublepole_set, gensym("clear"),
        A_GIMME, 0);
}