This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r610,

which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

svn path=/trunk/; revision=611

4 files changed, 2010 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/Makefile b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6548c6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Make PortAudio for Silicon Graphics IRIX (6.2)
+# Pieter suurmond, september 23, 2001. (pa_sgi sub-version #0.21 for PA v15.)
+# Based on SGI-specific sproc()-method to spawn children, not on POSIX-threads.
+
+# Instead of "-lpthread", as with linux,
+# just the audio- and math-library for SGI:
+LIBS = -laudio -lm
+
+CDEFINES = -I../pa_common
+
+# Possible CFLAGS with MIPSpro compiler are: -32, -o32, -n32, -64,
+# -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, -mips4, etc. Use -g, -g2, -g3 for debugging. 
+# And use for example -O2 or -O3 for better optimization:
+CFLAGS = -O2
+PASRC = ../pa_common/pa_lib.c pa_sgi.c
+PAINC = ../pa_common/portaudio.h
+
+# Tests that work                                  (SGI Indy with R5000 @ 180MHz running IRIX 6.2). 
+TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_record.c    # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_many.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_latency.c   # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_longsine.c  # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_saw.c       # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_wire.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/pa_devs.c          # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine_time.c # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine8.c     # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_leftright.c # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_pink.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_clip.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_stop.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_dither.c    # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sync.c      # BEEPS and delta's, no crashes anymore.
+
+# Tests that were not yet performed.
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/paqa_devs.c #  test??
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/paqa_errs.c #  test??
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/pa_fuzz.c   #  test??
+
+TESTH   = $(PAINC)
+
+all: patest
+
+# "cc" for the MIPSpro compiler, may be changed to "gcc":
+patest: $(TESTC) $(TESTH) Makefile
+	cc $(CFLAGS) $(TESTC) $(CDEFINES) $(LIBS) -o patest
+
+run: patest
+	./patest
+
diff --git a/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pa_sgi.c b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pa_sgi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b91f02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pa_sgi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: pa_sgi.c,v 1.2 2002/05/04 20:38:42 philburk Exp $
+ * PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library. Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Phil Burk.
+ * Latest Version at: http://www.portaudio.com
+ *
+ * Silicon Graphics IRIX implementation by Pieter Suurmond, september 23, 2001.
+ * pa_sgi-sub-version number 0.21, for PortAudio v15.
+ * This implementation uses the sproc()-method, not the POSIX method.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+Modfication History:
+  8/12/2001 - Pieter Suurmond - took the v15 pa_linux_oss.c file and started to adapt for IRIX 6.2.
+  8/17/2001 - v15 pa_sgi sub-version #0.04 (unstable alpha release) Sent to Phil & Ross. 
+  9/23/2001 - #0.21 Many fixes and changes: POLLIN for input, not POLLOUT.
+              Open and close ALports in the audio-process-thread.
+              Proper semaphore communication now.
+              Hopefully stable enough now (for beta release?).
+TODO:
+  - Test under IRIX 6.5.
+  - Dynamically switch to 32 bit float as native format when appropriate (let SGI do the conversion), 
+    and maybe also the other natively supported formats? (might increase performance)
+  - The minimal number of buffers setting... I do not yet fully understand it.. I now just take *4.
+REFERENCES:
+  - IRIX 6.2 man pages regarding SGI AL library.
+  - IRIS Digital MediaProgramming Guide (online books and man-pages come
+    with IRIX 6.2 and may not be publically available on the internet).
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>              /* Standard libraries. */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../pa_common/portaudio.h"          /* BETTER PATH !!!???? Portaudio headers. */
+#include "../pa_common/pa_host.h"
+#include "../pa_common/pa_trace.h"
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/schedctl.h>       /* For schedctl(NDPRI, NDPHIMIN). */
+#include <fcntl.h>              /* fcntl.h needed.                */
+#include <unistd.h>             /* For streams, ioctl(), etc.     */
+#include <ulocks.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <dmedia/audio.h>      /* System specific (IRIX 6.2). */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------*/
+#define PRINT(x)   { printf x; fflush(stdout); }
+#define ERR_RPT(x) PRINT(x)
+#define DBUG(x)    /* PRINT(x) */
+#define DBUGX(x)   /* PRINT(x) */
+
+#define MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME           (16)        /* Was 32 in OSS (20 for AL but "in"/"out" is concat. */
+#define MAX_SAMPLE_RATES            (8)         /* Known from SGI AL there are 7 (was 10 in OSS v15). */
+
+typedef struct                    internalPortAudioDevice                 /* IRIX specific device info:      */
+{
+  PaDeviceID           /* NEW: */ pad_DeviceID;                           /* THIS "ID" IS NEW HERE (Pieter)! */
+  long                            pad_ALdevice;                           /* SGI-number!                     */
+  double                          pad_SampleRates[MAX_SAMPLE_RATES];      /* for pointing to from pad_Info   */
+  char                            pad_DeviceName[MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME+1];    /* +1 for \0, one more than OSS.   */
+  PaDeviceInfo                    pad_Info;                               /* pad_Info (v15) contains:        */
+   	                              /* int            structVersion;                                           */
+	                              /* const char*    name;                                                    */
+	                              /* int            maxInputChannels, maxOutputChannels;                     */
+	                              /* int            numSampleRates;       Num rates, or -1 if range supprtd. */
+                                  /* const double*  sampleRates;          Array of supported sample rates,   */
+	                              /* PaSampleFormat nativeSampleFormats;  or {min,max} if range supported.   */
+  struct internalPortAudioDevice* pad_Next;                               /* Singly linked list, (NULL=end). */
+} internalPortAudioDevice;
+
+typedef struct      PaHostSoundControl              /* Structure to contain all SGI IRIX specific data. */
+{
+  ALconfig          pahsc_ALconfigIN,               /* IRIX-audio-library-datatype. Configuration       */
+                    pahsc_ALconfigOUT;              /* stucts separate for input and output ports.      */
+  ALport            pahsc_ALportIN,                 /* IRIX-audio-library-datatype. ALports can only be */
+                    pahsc_ALportOUT;                /* unidirectional, so we sometimes need 2 of them.  */
+  int               pahsc_threadPID;                /* Sproc()-result, written by PaHost_StartEngine(). */
+  short             *pahsc_NativeInputBuffer,       /* Allocated here, in this file, if necessary.      */
+                    *pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer;
+  unsigned int      pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer,      /* Native buffer sizes in bytes, really needed here */
+                    pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer;     /* to free FAST memory, if buffs were alloctd FAST. */
+  unsigned int      pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer,    /* These amounts are needed again and again in the  */
+                    pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer;   /* audio-thread (don't need to be kept globally).   */
+  struct itimerval  pahsc_EntryTime,                /* For measuring CPU utilization (same as linux).   */
+                    pahsc_LastExitTime;
+  long              pahsc_InsideCountSum,
+                    pahsc_TotalCountSum;
+} PaHostSoundControl;
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------- Shared Data -------------------------------*/
+static internalPortAudioDevice* sDeviceList = NULL;     /* FIXME - put Mutex around this shared data. */
+static int                      sPaHostError = 0;       /* Maybe more than one process writing errs!? */
+usema_t                         *SendSema,              /* These variables are shared between the     */
+                                *RcvSema;               /* audio handling process and main process.   */
+/*--------------------------*/
+long Pa_GetHostError(void)
+{
+    return (long)sPaHostError;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------- BEGIN CPU UTILIZATION MEASUREMENT -----------------*/
+/*                              (copied from source pa_linux_oss/pa_linux_oss.c)   */
+static void Pa_StartUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream   *past )
+{
+	struct itimerval itimer;
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if( pahsc == NULL ) return;
+/* Query system timer for usage analysis and to prevent overuse of CPU. */
+	getitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &pahsc->pahsc_EntryTime );
+}
+
+static long SubtractTime_AminusB( struct itimerval *timeA, struct itimerval *timeB )
+{
+	long secs = timeA->it_value.tv_sec - timeB->it_value.tv_sec;
+	long usecs = secs * 1000000;
+	usecs += (timeA->it_value.tv_usec - timeB->it_value.tv_usec);
+	return usecs;
+}
+
+static void Pa_EndUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream   *past )
+{
+	struct itimerval currentTime;
+	long  insideCount;
+	long  totalCount;       /* Measure CPU utilization during this callback. */
+
+#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0   (0.95)
+#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1   (0.99999 - LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0)
+
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+        return;
+	if (getitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &currentTime ) == 0 )
+	    {
+		if (past->past_IfLastExitValid)
+		    {
+			insideCount = SubtractTime_AminusB( &pahsc->pahsc_EntryTime, &currentTime );
+			pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum += insideCount;
+			totalCount =  SubtractTime_AminusB( &pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime, &currentTime );
+			pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum += totalCount;
+		/*  DBUG(("insideCount = %d, totalCount = %d\n", insideCount, totalCount )); */
+            /* Low pass filter the result because sometimes we get called several times in a row. */
+            /* That can cause the TotalCount to be very low which can cause the usage to appear   */
+            /* unnaturally high. So we must filter numerator and denominator separately!!!        */
+ 			if (pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum > 0)
+			    {
+				past->past_AverageInsideCount = ((LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 * past->past_AverageInsideCount) +
+					                             (LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 * pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum));
+				past->past_AverageTotalCount  = ((LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 * past->past_AverageTotalCount) +
+					                             (LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 * pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum));
+				past->past_Usage = past->past_AverageInsideCount / past->past_AverageTotalCount;
+				pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum = 0;
+				pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum = 0;
+			    }
+		    }
+		past->past_IfLastExitValid = 1;
+	    }
+	pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime.it_value.tv_sec = 100;
+	pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+	setitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime, NULL );
+	past->past_IfLastExitValid = 1;
+}   /*----------- END OF CPU UTILIZATION CODE (from pa_linux_oss/pa_linux_oss.c v15)--------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError translateSGIerror(void) /* Calls oserror(), may be used after an SGI AL-library */
+{                               /* call to report via ERR_RPT(), yields a PaError-num.  */
+    const char* a = "SGI AL ";  /* (Not absolutely sure errno came from THIS thread!    */
+    switch(oserror())           /* Read IRIX man-pages about the _SGI_MP_SOURCE macro.) */
+        {
+        case AL_BAD_OUT_OF_MEM:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sout of memory.\n", a)); 
+             return paInsufficientMemory;                   /* Known PaError.   */
+        case AL_BAD_CONFIG:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sconfiguration invalid or NULL.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_CHANNELS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%schannels not 1,2 or 4.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_NO_PORTS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sout of audio ports.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DEVICE:
+             ERR_RPT(("%swrong device number.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DEVICE_ACCESS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%swrong device access.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DIRECTION:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sinvalid direction.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_SAMPFMT:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sdoesn't accept sampleformat.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_FLOATMAX:
+             ERR_RPT(("%smax float value is zero.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_WIDTH:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sunsupported samplewidth.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_QSIZE:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sinvalid queue size.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_PVBUFFER:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sPVbuffer null.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_BUFFERLENGTH_NEG:
+             ERR_RPT(("%snegative bufferlength.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_BUFFERLENGTH_ODD:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sodd bufferlength.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_PARAM:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sparameter not valid for device.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        default:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sunknown error.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        }
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Tries to set various rates and formats and fill in the device info structure.            */
+static PaError Pa_sgiQueryDevice(long                     ALdev,  /* (AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE)    */
+                                 PaDeviceID               id,     /* (DefaultI|ODeviceID()) */
+                                 char*                    name,   /* (for example "SGI AL") */
+                                 internalPortAudioDevice* pad)    /* Result written to pad. */
+{
+	int     format;
+    long    min, max;                           /* To catch hardware characteristics.       */
+    ALseterrorhandler(0);                       /* 0 = turn off the default error handler.  */
+    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    pad->pad_ALdevice = ALdev;                              /* Set the AL device number.    */
+    pad->pad_DeviceID = id;                                 /* Set the PA device number.    */
+    if (strlen(name) > MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME)                   /* MAX_CHARS defined above.     */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_QueryDevice(): name too long (%s).\n", name));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+    strcpy(pad->pad_DeviceName, name);                      /* Write name-string.           */
+	pad->pad_Info.name = pad->pad_DeviceName;               /* Set pointer,..hmmm.          */
+    /*--------------------------------- natively supported sample formats: -----------------*/
+    pad->pad_Info.nativeSampleFormats = paInt16; /* Later also include paFloat32 | ..| etc. */
+                                                 /* Then also choose other CallConvertXX()! */
+    /*--------------------------------- number of available i/o channels: ------------------*/
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_INPUT_COUNT, &min, &max))
+        return translateSGIerror();
+	pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels = max;
+	DBUG(("Pa_QueryDevice: maxInputChannels = %d\n", pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels))
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_OUTPUT_COUNT, &min, &max))
+        return translateSGIerror();
+	pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels = max;
+	DBUG(("Pa_QueryDevice: maxOutputChannels = %d\n", pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels))
+    /*--------------------------------- supported samplerates: ----------------------*/ 
+	pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = 7;   
+	pad->pad_Info.sampleRates = pad->pad_SampleRates;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[0] = (double)AL_RATE_8000;     /* long -> double. */
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[1] = (double)AL_RATE_11025;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[2] = (double)AL_RATE_16000;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[3] = (double)AL_RATE_22050;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[4] = (double)AL_RATE_32000;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[5] = (double)AL_RATE_44100;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[6] = (double)AL_RATE_48000;
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_INPUT_RATE, &min, &max))  /* Ask INPUT rate-max.       */
+        return translateSGIerror();                     /* double -> long.           */
+    if (max != (long)(0.5 + pad->pad_SampleRates[6]))   /* FP-compare not recommndd. */
+        goto weird;
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_OUTPUT_RATE, &min, &max)) /* Ask OUTPUT rate-max.      */
+        return translateSGIerror();
+    if (max != (long)(0.5 + pad->pad_SampleRates[6]))
+        {
+weird:  ERR_RPT(("Pa_sgiQueryDevice() did not confirm max samplerate (%ld)\n",max));
+        return paHostError;             /* Or make it a warning and just carry on... */
+        }
+    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int Pa_CountDevices()       /* Name of this function suggests it only counts and  */
+{                           /* is NOT destructive, it however resets whole PA !   */   
+    int                        numDevices = 0;        /* Let 's not do that here. */
+    internalPortAudioDevice*   currentDevice = sDeviceList;   /* COPY GLOBAL VAR. */
+#if 0                       /* Remains from linux_oss v15: Pa_Initialize(), on    */
+    if (!currentDevice)     /* its turn, calls PaHost_Init() via file pa_lib.c.   */
+        Pa_Initialize();    /* Isn't that a bit too 'rude'?        Don't be too   */
+#endif                      /* friendly to clients that forgot to initialize PA.  */
+    while (currentDevice)   /* Slower but more elegant than the sNumDevices-way:  */
+        {
+        numDevices++;
+        currentDevice = currentDevice->pad_Next;
+        }
+	return numDevices;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static internalPortAudioDevice *Pa_GetInternalDevice(PaDeviceID id)
+{
+    int                         numDevices = 0;
+    internalPortAudioDevice     *res = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;
+	internalPortAudioDevice     *pad = sDeviceList;         /* COPY GLOBAL VAR.  */
+    while (pad)                         /* pad may be NULL, that's ok, return 0. */
+        {  /* (Added ->pad_DeviceID field to the pad-struct, Pieter, 2001.)      */
+        if (pad->pad_DeviceID == id)    /* This the device we were looking for?  */
+            res = pad;                  /* But keep on(!) counting so we don't   */
+        numDevices++;                   /* have to call Pa_CountDevices() later. */
+        pad = pad->pad_Next;            /* Advance to the next device or NULL.   */
+        }                               /* No assumptions about order of ID's in */
+    if (!res)                           /* the list.                             */
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() could not find specified ID (%d).\n",id));
+    if ((id < 0) || (id >= numDevices))
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() supplied with an illegal ID (%d).\n",id));
+#if 1                                             /* Be strict, even when found, */
+        res = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;     /* do not accept illegal ID's. */
+#endif
+        }
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const PaDeviceInfo* Pa_GetDeviceInfo(PaDeviceID id)
+{
+    PaDeviceInfo*             res = (PaDeviceInfo*)NULL;
+	internalPortAudioDevice*  pad = Pa_GetInternalDevice(id);  /* Call. */
+    if (pad)
+	    res = &pad->pad_Info;   /* Not finding the specified ID is not  */
+    if (!res)                   /* the same as &pad->pad_Info == NULL.  */
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetDeviceInfo() could not find it (ID=%d).\n", id));
+    return res;                 /* So (maybe) a second/third ERR_RPT(). */
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+PaDeviceID Pa_GetDefaultInputDeviceID(void)
+{
+	return 0;	/* 0 is the default device ID. */
+}
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+PaDeviceID Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Build linked a list with all the available audio devices on this SGI machine (only 1 for now).  */
+PaError PaHost_Init(void)                              /* Called by Pa_Initialize() from pa_lib.c. */
+{
+    internalPortAudioDevice*    pad;
+	PaError                     r = paNoError;
+    int                         audioLibFileID;             /* To test for the presence of audio.  */
+
+    if (sDeviceList)                                        /* Allow re-init, only warn, no error. */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Warning: PaHost_Init() did not really re-init PA.\n"));
+        return r;
+        }
+    /*------------- ADD THE SGI DEFAULT DEVICE TO THE LIST: ---------------------------------------*/
+    audioLibFileID = open("/dev/hdsp/hdsp0master", O_RDONLY);   /* Try to open Indigo style audio  */
+    if (audioLibFileID < 0)                                     /* IO port. On failure, machine    */
+        {                                                       /* has no audio ability.           */
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_Init(): This machine has no (Indigo-style) audio abilities.\n"));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+    close(audioLibFileID);                              /* Allocate fast mem to hold device info.  */
+	pad = PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));
+	if (pad == NULL)
+        return paInsufficientMemory;
+    memset(pad, 0, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));    /* "pad->pad_Next = NULL" is more elegant. */
+	r = Pa_sgiQueryDevice(AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE,            /* Set AL device num (AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE).  */
+                          Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID(),/* Set PA device num (or InputDeviceID()). */
+                          "AL default",                 /* A suitable name.                        */
+                          pad);                         /* Write args and queried info into pad.   */
+	if (r != paNoError)
+		{
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_QueryDevice for '%s' returned: %d\n", pad->pad_DeviceName, r));
+		PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pad, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));   /* sDeviceList still NULL ! */
+		}
+    else
+        sDeviceList = pad;            /* First element in linked list. pad->pad_Next already NULL. */
+    /*------------- QUERY AND ADD MORE POSSIBLE SGI DEVICES TO THE LINKED LIST: -------------------*/
+    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define MIN(a,b)    ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))   /* MIN()-function is used below.                      */
+#define kPollSEMA   0                   /* To index the pollfd-array, reads nicer than just   */
+#define kPollOUT    1                   /* numbers.                                           */
+#define kPollIN     2
+void Pa_SgiAudioProcess(void *v)        /* This function is sproc-ed by PaHost_StartEngine()  */
+{                                       /* as a separate thread. (Argument must be void*).    */
+    short                   evtLoop;    /* Reset by parent indirectly, or at local errors.    */
+    PaError                 result;
+    struct pollfd           PollFD[3];  /* To catch kPollSEMA-, kPollOUT- and kPollIN-events. */
+    internalPortAudioStream *past  = (internalPortAudioStream*)v;   /* Copy void-ptr-argument.*/
+    PaHostSoundControl      *pahsc;
+    short                   inputEvent, outputEvent,   /* .revents members are of type short. */
+                            semaEvent = 0;
+    DBUG(("Entering sproc-thread.\n"));
+    if (!past)
+        {
+        sPaHostError = paInternalError;                 /* Or paBadStreamPtr ? */
+        ERR_RPT(("argument NULL!\n"));
+        goto skip;
+        }
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (!pahsc)
+        {
+        sPaHostError = paInternalError; /* The only way is to signal error to shared area?!   */
+        ERR_RPT(("past_DeviceData NULL!\n"));
+        goto skip;                      /* Sproc-ed threads MAY NOT RETURN paInternalError.   */
+        }
+    /*----------------------------- open AL-ports here, after sproc(): -----------------------*/
+    if (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0)                                  /* Open input port. */
+	    {	    
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN = ALopenport("PA sgi in", "r", pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN);
+        if (!pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Failed to open AL input port.\n"));
+            sPaHostError = paInternalError;
+            goto skip;
+            }
+        DBUG(("Opened %d input channel(s).\n", past->past_NumInputChannels));
+	    }
+     if (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0)                               /* Open output port. */
+	    {	    
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT = ALopenport("PA sgi out", "w", pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT);
+        if (!pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Failed to open AL output port.\n"));
+            sPaHostError = paInternalError;                 /* Assume pahsc_ALconfigs are the */
+            goto skip;                                      /* same for IN and OUT in case    */
+            }                                               /* both ports are opened (bidir). */
+        DBUG(("Opened %d output channel(s).\n", past->past_NumOutputChannels));
+	    }    
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+	past->past_IsActive = 1;            /* Wasn't this already done by the calling parent?!   */
+    PollFD[kPollIN].fd = ALgetfd(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN);    /* ALgetfd returns -1 on failures */
+    PollFD[kPollIN].events = POLLIN;                        /* such as ALport not there.      */
+    PollFD[kPollOUT].fd = ALgetfd(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT);
+    PollFD[kPollOUT].events = POLLOUT;                      /* .events = POLLOUT is OK.       */
+    schedctl(NDPRI, NDPHIMIN);              /* Sets non-degrading priority for this process.  */
+    PollFD[kPollSEMA].fd = usopenpollsema(SendSema, 0777);  /* To communicate with parent.    */
+    PollFD[kPollSEMA].events = POLLIN;                      /* .events = POLLIN is OK.        */
+    uspsema(SendSema);              /* Blocks until ... MUST be here, this uspsema(). */
+    evtLoop = ((past->past_StopNow | past->past_StopSoon) == 0);
+    while (evtLoop)
+        {
+        /*---------------------------- SET FILLPOINTS AND WAIT UNTIL SOMETHING HAPPENS: ----------*/
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer)         /* Then pahsc_ALportIN should also be there!  */
+            /* For input port, fill point is number of locations in the sample queue that must be */
+            /* filled in order to trigger a return from select(). (or poll())                     */
+            /* Notice IRIX docs mention number of samples as argument, not number of sampleframes.*/
+	        if (ALsetfillpoint(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN, pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer))
+                {                                       /* Same amount as transferred per time.   */
+                ERR_RPT(("ALsetfillpoint() for ALportIN failed.\n"));
+                sPaHostError = paInternalError;         /* (Using exit(-1) would be a bit rude.)  */
+                goto skip;
+                }
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)        /* Then pahsc_ALportOUT should also be there! */
+            /* For output port, fill point is number of locations that must be free in order to   */
+            /* wake up from select(). (or poll())                                                 */
+	        if (ALsetfillpoint(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT, pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer))
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("ALsetfillpoint() for ALportOUT failed.\n"));
+                sPaHostError = paInternalError;         /* (Using exit(-1) would be a bit rude.)  */
+                goto skip;
+                }                   /* poll() with timeout=-1 makes it block until a requested    */
+	    poll(PollFD, 3, -1);        /* event occurs or until call is interrupted. If fd-value in  */
+                                    /* array <0, events is ignored and revents is set to 0.       */
+        /*---------------------------- MESSAGE-EVENT FROM PARENT THREAD: -------------------------*/
+        semaEvent = PollFD[kPollSEMA].revents & POLLIN;
+        if (semaEvent)
+            {
+            if (past->past_StopSoon)
+                evtLoop = 0;
+            if (past->past_StopNow)
+                goto skip;
+	        }
+        /*------------------------------------- FILLED-EVENT FROM INPUT BUFFER: --------------------------*/
+        inputEvent = PollFD[kPollIN].revents & POLLIN;
+        if (inputEvent)         /* Don't need to check (pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer):  */
+            {                   /* if buffer was not there, ALport not there, no events!  */
+            if (ALreadsamps(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN, (void*)pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer,
+                            pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer))
+                {                           /* Here again: number of samples instead of number of frames. */
+                ERR_RPT(("ALreadsamps() failed.\n"));
+                sPaHostError = paInternalError;
+                goto skip;
+                }
+            }
+        outputEvent = PollFD[kPollOUT].revents & POLLOUT;
+        /*------------------------------------- USER-CALLBACK-ROUTINE: -----------------------------------*/
+        if (inputEvent | outputEvent)           /* (Bitwise is ok.) */
+            { /* To be sure we that really DID input-transfer or gonna DO output-transfer, and that it is */
+              /* not just "sema"- (i.e. user)-event, or some other system-event that awakened the poll(). */
+		    Pa_StartUsageCalculation(past);                         /* Convert 16 bit native data to      */
+		    result = Pa_CallConvertInt16(past,                      /* user data and call user routine.   */
+				                         pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer,
+				                         pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer);
+		    Pa_EndUsageCalculation(past);
+		    if (result) 
+		        {
+			    DBUG(("Pa_CallConvertInt16() returned %d, stopping...\n", result));
+                goto skip;                      /* This is apparently NOT an error!       */
+		        }                               /* Just letting the userCallBack stop us. */
+            }                 
+        /*------------------------------------- FREE-EVENT FROM OUTPUT BUFFER: ---------------------------*/
+        if (outputEvent)        /* Don't need to check (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)  */
+            {                   /* because if filedescriptor not there, no event for it.  */
+            if (ALwritesamps(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT, (void*)pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer,
+                             pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer))
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("ALwritesamps() failed.\n"));  /* Better use SEMAS for messaging back to parent! */
+                sPaHostError = paInternalError;
+                goto skip;
+                }
+	        }
+        }
+skip:
+    /*------------------------------- close AL-ports ----------------------------*/
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN)
+        {
+        if (ALcloseport(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN))
+            translateSGIerror();   /* Translates SGI AL-code to PA-code and ERR_RPTs string. */
+        else                                /* But go on anyway... to release other stuff... */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN = (ALport)0;
+        }
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT)
+        {
+        if (ALcloseport(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT))
+            translateSGIerror();
+        else
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT = (ALport)0;
+        }
+    past->past_IsActive = 0;
+    if (semaEvent)
+        {
+        uspsema(SendSema);  /* StopEngine() was still waiting for this acknowledgement. */
+	    usvsema(RcvSema);   /* (semaEvent initialized with 0.)          */
+        }
+    DBUG(("Leaving sproc-thread.\n"));
+}
+
+
+#define kALinternalQueuesizeFact    4L               /* Internal queue 4 times as large as transferSize. */
+                                                     /* Used below, twice: for input and for output.     */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_OpenStream(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaError                 result = paNoError;
+	PaHostSoundControl      *pahsc;
+	unsigned int            minNumBuffers;
+	internalPortAudioDevice *padIN, *padOUT;        /* For looking up native AL-numbers. */
+    long                    pvbuf[8];               /* To get/set hardware configs.      */
+    long                    sr;
+    DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream() called.\n"));        /* Alloc FASTMEM and init host data. */
+    if (!past)
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Streampointer NULL!\n"));
+        result = paBadStreamPtr;        goto done;
+        }
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+	    {
+        ERR_RPT(("FAST Memory allocation failed.\n"));  /* Pass trough some ERR_RPT-exit-  */
+        result = paInsufficientMemory;  goto done;      /* code (nothing will be freed).   */
+	    }
+	memset(pahsc, 0, sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+    pahsc->pahsc_threadPID = -1;                    /* Should pahsc_threadPID be inited to */
+	past->past_DeviceData = (void*)pahsc;           /* -1 instead of 0 ??                  */
+    /*------------------------------------------ Manipulate hardware if necessary and allowed: --*/
+    ALseterrorhandler(0);                           /* 0 = turn off the default error handler.   */
+    pvbuf[0] = AL_INPUT_RATE;
+    pvbuf[2] = AL_INPUT_COUNT;
+    pvbuf[4] = AL_OUTPUT_RATE;              /* TO FIX: rates may be logically, not always in Hz! */
+    pvbuf[6] = AL_OUTPUT_COUNT;
+    sr = (long)(past->past_SampleRate + 0.5);   /* Common for input and output :-)               */
+    /*---------------------------------------------------- SET INPUT CONFIGURATION: ------------------------*/
+    if (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0)                                /* We need to lookup the corre-  */
+        {                                                               /* sponding native AL-number(s). */
+        /*--------------------------------------------------- Allocate native buffers: --------*/
+        pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer = past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer * /* Needed by the */
+                                             past->past_NumInputChannels;     /* audio-thread. */
+	    pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer   = pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer * sizeof(short);	    
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer = (short*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer);        
+		if (!pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer)
+		    {
+            ERR_RPT(("Fast memory allocation failed (in).\n"));
+			result = paInsufficientMemory; 
+            goto done;
+		    }
+        padIN = Pa_GetInternalDevice(past->past_InputDeviceID);
+        if (!padIN)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() for input failed.\n"));
+	        result = paHostError;
+            goto done;
+            }
+        if (ALgetparams(padIN->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[0], 4)) /* Although input and output will both be on */
+            goto sgiError;                                  /* the same AL-device, the AL-library might  */
+        if (pvbuf[1] != sr)                                 /* contain more than AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE in    */
+            {  /* Rate different from current harware-rate?    the future. Therefore 2 seperate queries. */
+            if (pvbuf[3] > 0)     /* Means, there's other clients using AL-input-ports */
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("Sorry, not allowed to switch input-hardware to %ld Hz because \
+another process is currently using input at %ld kHz.\n", sr, pvbuf[1]));
+                result = paHostError;
+                goto done;
+                }
+            pvbuf[1] = sr;                  /* Then set input-rate. */
+            if (ALsetparams(padIN->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[0], 2))
+                goto sgiError;        /* WHETHER THIS SAMPLERATE WAS REALLY PRESENT IN OUR ARRAY OF RATES, */
+            }                         /* IS NOT CHECKED, AT LEAST NOT BY ME, WITHIN THIS FILE! Does PA do? */
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN = ALnewconfig();                       /* Released at PaHost_CloseStream().  */
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN == (ALconfig)0)
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (ALsetsampfmt(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN, AL_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP))/* Choose paInt16 as native i/o-format.      */
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (ALsetwidth (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN, AL_SAMPLE_16))        /* Only meaningful when sample format for    */
+            goto sgiError;                                      /* config is set to two's complement format. */
+        /************************ Future versions might (dynamically) switch to 32-bit floats? *******
+        if (ALsetsampfmt(pahsc_ALconfigIN, AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT))    (Then also call another CallConvert-func.)
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (ALsetfloatmax (pahsc_ALconfigIN, 1.0))       Only meaningful when sample format for config 
+            goto sgiError;                               is set to AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT or AL_SAMPFMT_DOUBLE. */
+        /*--------- Set internal AL queuesize (in samples) -------------------------------*/
+        if (ALsetqueuesize(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN, (long)pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer *
+                                                    (long)kALinternalQueuesizeFact))    
+            goto sgiError;                              /* Or should we use past_NumUserBuffers here?     */
+                                                        /* Do 4 timea, using 2 times may give glitches.   */
+        if (ALsetchannels (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN, (long)(past->past_NumInputChannels)))
+            goto sgiError;                              /* Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+        }
+    /*---------------------------------------------------- SET OUTPUT CONFIGURATION: ------------------------*/
+    if (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0)               /* CARE: padOUT/IN may NOT be NULL if Channels <= 0! */
+        {                                               /* We use padOUT/IN later on, or at least 1 of both. */
+        pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer = past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer * /* Needed by the */
+                                              past->past_NumOutputChannels;    /* audio-thread. */
+	    pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer   = pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer * sizeof(short);
+
+	    pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer = (short*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer);
+	    if (!pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)
+		    {
+            ERR_RPT(("Fast memory allocation failed (out).\n"));
+		    result = paInsufficientMemory;
+            goto done;
+		    }
+        padOUT = Pa_GetInternalDevice(past->past_OutputDeviceID);
+        if (!padOUT)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() for output failed.\n"));
+	        result = paHostError;
+            goto done;
+            }
+        if (ALgetparams(padOUT->pad_ALdevice,&pvbuf[4], 4))
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (pvbuf[5] != sr)
+            {   /* Output needed and rate different from current harware-rate. */
+            if (pvbuf[7] > 0)     /* Means, there's other clients using AL-output-ports */
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("Sorry, not allowed to switch output-hardware to %ld Hz because \
+another process is currently using output at %ld kHz.\n", sr, pvbuf[5]));            
+                result = paHostError;
+                goto done;                              /* Will free again the inputbuffer */
+                }                                       /* that was just created above.    */
+            pvbuf[5] = sr;                  /* Then set output-rate. */
+            if (ALsetparams(padOUT->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[4], 2))
+                goto sgiError;
+            }
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT = ALnewconfig();                          /* Released at PaHost_CloseStream().  */
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT == (ALconfig)0)
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (ALsetsampfmt(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT, AL_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP))   /* Choose paInt16 as native i/o-format.      */
+            goto sgiError;
+        if (ALsetwidth (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT, AL_SAMPLE_16))           /* Only meaningful when sample format for    */
+            goto sgiError;                                          /* config is set to two's complement format. */
+        /************************************ Future versions might (dynamically) switch to 32-bit floats? *******/
+        if (ALsetqueuesize(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT, (long)pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer *
+                                                     (long)kALinternalQueuesizeFact))    
+            goto sgiError;                          /* Or should we use past_NumUserBuffers here?*/
+        if (ALsetchannels (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT, (long)(past->past_NumOutputChannels)))
+            goto sgiError;
+        }
+    /*---------- ?? --------------------*/
+	/* DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream: pahsc_MinFramesPerHostBuffer = %d\n", pahsc->pahsc_MinFramesPerHostBuffer )); */
+    minNumBuffers = Pa_GetMinNumBuffers(past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer, past->past_SampleRate);
+	past->past_NumUserBuffers = (minNumBuffers > past->past_NumUserBuffers) ? 
+                                 minNumBuffers : past->past_NumUserBuffers; /* I don't yet use past_NumUserBuffers */
+    /*----------------------------------------------- TEST DEVICE ID's: --------------------*/
+	if ((past->past_OutputDeviceID != past->past_InputDeviceID) &&          /* Who SETS these devive-numbers? */
+	    (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0) && (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0))
+	    { 
+        ERR_RPT(("Cannot setup bidirectional stream between different devices.\n"));
+        result = paHostError;
+        goto done;
+        }
+    goto done;  /* (no errors occured) */
+sgiError:   
+    result = translateSGIerror();   /* Translates SGI AL-code to PA-code and ERR_RPTs string. */
+done:
+    if (result != paNoError)
+        PaHost_CloseStream(past);               /* Frees memory (only if really allocated!).  */
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StartOutput(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	return paNoError;   /* Hmm, not implemented yet? */
+}
+PaError PaHost_StartInput(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StartEngine(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    usptr_t             *arena;
+    if (!past)          /* Test argument. */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine(NULL)!\n"));
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+        }
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+    if (!pahsc)
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine(arg): arg->past_DeviceData = NULL!\n"));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+	past->past_StopSoon = 0;            /* Assume SGI ALport is already opened! */
+	past->past_StopNow  = 0;            /* Why don't we check pahsc for NULL?   */
+    past->past_IsActive = 1;
+    
+    /* Although the pthread_create() function, as well as <pthread.h>, may be   */
+    /* available in IRIX, use sproc() on SGI to create audio-background-thread. */
+    /* (Linux/oss uses pthread_create() instead of __clone() because:           */
+    /*  - pthread_create also works for other UNIX systems like Solaris,        */
+    /*  - Java HotSpot VM crashes in pthread_setcanceltype() using __clone().)  */
+    
+    usconfig(CONF_ARENATYPE, US_SHAREDONLY);    /* (From SGI-AL-examples, file  */
+    arena = usinit(tmpnam(0));                  /*  motifexample.c, function    */
+    SendSema = usnewpollsema(arena, 0);         /*  InitializeAudioProcess().)  */
+    RcvSema = usnewsema(arena, 1);              /* 1= common mutual exclusion semaphore, where 1 and only 1 process
+                                                   will be permitted through a semaphore at a time.  Values > 1
+                                                   imply that up to val resources may be simultaneously used, but requests
+                                                   for more than val resources cause the calling process to block until a
+                                                   resource comes free (by a process holding a resource performing a
+                                                   usvsema().                IS THIS usnewsema() TOO PLATFORM SPECIFIC? */
+    prctl(PR_SETEXITSIG, 0);                    /* No not (void*)9, but 0, which doesn't kill the parent! */
+                                                /* PR_SETEXITSIG controls whether all members of a share group will be
+                                                   signaled if any one of them leaves the share group (either via exit()
+                                                   or exec()).  If 2nd arg, interpreted as an int is 0, then normal IRIX
+                                                   process termination rules apply, namely that the parent is sent a 
+                                                   SIGCLD upon death of child, but no indication of death of parent is 
+                                                   given.  If the second argument is a valid signal number then if any 
+                                                   member of a share group leaves the share group, a signal is
+                                                   sent to ALL surviving members of the share group.  */
+    /* SPAWN AUDIO-CHILD: */
+    pahsc->pahsc_threadPID = sproc(Pa_SgiAudioProcess, /* Returns process ID of */
+                                   PR_SALL,            /* new process, or -1.   */
+                                   (void*)past);       /* Pass past as optional */  /* IS THIS SAFE, will past never */
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_threadPID == -1)                  /* third void-ptr-arg.   */  /* be moved around in memory???? */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine() failed to spawn audio-thread.\n"));
+        sPaHostError = oserror();   /* Pass native error-number to shared area. */
+        return paHostError;         /* But return the generic error-number.     */
+        }
+    return paNoError;               /* Hmmm, errno may come from other threads in same group! */
+}                                   /* ("man sproc" in IRIX6.2 to read about _SGI_MP_SOURCE.) */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StopEngine(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort)
+{
+	int                 hres;
+	long                timeOut;
+	PaError             result = paNoError;
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    
+    DBUG(("PaHost_StopEngine() called.\n"));
+    if (!past)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+                                                    /* Prevent from doing this twice!! */
+    if ((!pahsc) ||                                 /* Some tests call this CLOSE twice!! */
+        (!past->past_IsActive) || 
+        past->past_StopSoon || past->past_StopNow)
+        return result;              /* paNoError (already stopped, no err?).       */
+    past->past_StopSoon = 1;        /* Tell background thread to stop generating   */
+    if (abort)                      /* more and to let current data play out. If   */
+        past->past_StopNow = 1;     /* aborting, tell backgrnd thread to stop NOW! */
+                                    /*---- USE SEMAPHORE LOCK TO COMMUNICATE: -----*/
+    usvsema(SendSema);              /* Increments count associated with SendSema.  */
+                                    /* Wait for the response.                      */
+    uspsema(RcvSema);               /* Decrements count of previously allocated    */
+                                    /* semaphore specified by RcvSema.             */
+    while (past->past_IsActive)     /* REALLY WAIT. */
+        {
+        /* DBUG(("wait 1 ms for audio-thread to stop.\n")); */
+        Pa_Sleep(1);
+        }
+
+#if 0   /* We don't need to KILL(), just COMMUNICATE and be patient...             */
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_threadPID != -1)   /* Did we really init it to -1 somewhere?  */
+	    {
+        DBUG(("PaHost_StopEngine() is about to kill(SIGKILL) audio-thread.\n"));
+        if (kill(pahsc->pahsc_threadPID, SIGKILL))  /* Or SIGTERM or SIGQUIT(core)  */
+            {                                       /* Returns -1 in case of error. */
+            result = paHostError;
+            sPaHostError = oserror();   /* Hmmm, other threads may also write here! */
+            ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StopEngine() failed to kill audio-thread.\n"));
+            }
+        else
+            pahsc->pahsc_threadPID = -1;    /* Notify that we've killed this thread. */
+	    }
+#endif
+    past->past_IsActive = 0;    /* Even when kill() failed and pahsc_threadPID still there??? */
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StopOutput(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort)
+{
+	return paNoError;                   /* Not implemented yet? */
+}
+PaError PaHost_StopInput(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort )
+{
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+PaError PaHost_CloseStream(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    PaError             result = paNoError;
+    
+    DBUG(("PaHost_CloseStream() called.\n"));
+	if (!past)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (!pahsc)             /* If pahsc not NULL, past_DeviceData will be freed, and set to NULL. */
+        return result;      /* This test prevents from freeing NULL-pointers. */
+
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN)
+        {                                   /* Release configuration structs, only if allocated. */
+        ALfreeconfig(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN);
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigIN = NULL;
+        }
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT)
+        {
+        ALfreeconfig(pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT); /* (Al-ports were already closed by audioProcess). */
+        pahsc->pahsc_ALconfigOUT = NULL;
+        }
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer)
+	    {
+        PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer, pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer);        
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer = NULL;
+	    }
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)
+	    {
+        PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer, pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer);
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer = NULL;
+	    }
+	PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc, sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+    past->past_DeviceData = NULL;    /* PaHost_OpenStream() allocated FAST MEM. */
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** Determine minimum number of buffers required for this host based
+** on minimum latency. Latency can be optionally set by user by setting
+** an environment variable. For example, to set latency to 200 msec, put:
+**    set PA_MIN_LATENCY_MSEC=200
+** in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and reboot.
+** If the environment variable is not set, then the latency will be 
+** determined based on the OS. Windows NT has higher latency than Win95.
+*/
+#define PA_LATENCY_ENV_NAME  ("PA_MIN_LATENCY_MSEC")
+
+int Pa_GetMinNumBuffers( int framesPerBuffer, double sampleRate )
+{
+	return 2;
+}
+/* Hmmm, the note above isn't appropriate for SGI I'm afraid... */
+/* Do we HAVE to do it this way under IRIX???....               */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_Term(void)   /* Frees all of the linked audio-devices.  */
+{                           /* Called by Pa_Terminate() from pa_lib.c. */
+	internalPortAudioDevice *pad = sDeviceList,
+                            *nxt;
+	while (pad)
+	    {
+		DBUG(("PaHost_Term: freeing %s\n", pad->pad_DeviceName));
+        nxt = pad->pad_Next;
+		PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pad, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));
+		pad = nxt;              /* PaHost_Init allocated this FAST MEM.*/
+	    }
+	sDeviceList = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;
+	return 0;                           /* Got rid of	sNumDevices=0; */
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void Pa_Sleep( long msec )  /* Sleep requested number of milliseconds. */
+{
+#if 0
+	struct timeval timeout;
+	timeout.tv_sec = msec / 1000;
+	timeout.tv_usec = (msec % 1000) * 1000;
+	select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+#else
+	long usecs = msec * 1000;
+	usleep( usecs );
+#endif
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Allocate memory that can be accessed in real-time. This may need to be held in physi- */
+/* cal memory so that it is not paged to virtual memory. This call MUST be balanced with */
+/* a call to PaHost_FreeFastMemory().                                                    */
+void *PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(long numBytes)
+{
+	void *addr = malloc(numBytes);  /* mpin() reads into memory all pages over the given */
+	if (addr)                       /* range and locks the pages into memory. A counter  */
+        {                           /* is incremented each time the page is locked. The  */
+        if (mpin(addr, numBytes))   /* superuser can lock as many pages as it wishes,    */
+            {                       /* others are limited to the configurable PLOCK_MA.  */
+            ERR_RPT(("PaHost_AllocateFastMemory() failed to mpin() memory.\n"));
+#if 1
+            free(addr);             /* You MAY cut out these 2 lines to be less strict,  */
+            addr = NULL;            /* you then only get the warning but PA goes on...   */
+#endif                              /* Only problem then may be corresponding munpin()   */
+            }                       /* call at PaHost_FreeFastMemory(), below.           */
+        memset(addr, 0, numBytes);  /* Locks established with mlock are not inherited by */
+        }                           /* a child process after a fork. Furthermore, IRIX-  */
+	return addr;                    /* man-pages warn against mixing both mpin and mlock */
+}                                   /* in 1 piece of code, so stick to mpin()/munpin() ! */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Free memory that could be accessed in real-time. This call MUST be balanced with a    */
+/* call to PaHost_AllocateFastMemory().                                                  */
+void PaHost_FreeFastMemory(void *addr, long numBytes)
+{
+	if (addr)
+        {
+        if (munpin(addr, numBytes))     /* Will munpin() fail when it was never mpinned? */
+            ERR_RPT(("WARNING: PaHost_FreeFastMemory() failed to munpin() memory.\n"));
+        free(addr);                     /* But go on, try to release it, just warn...    */
+        }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StreamActive( internalPortAudioStream   *past )
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc;
+	if (past == NULL)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+        return paInternalError;
+	return (PaError)(past->past_IsActive != 0);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaTimestamp Pa_StreamTime( PortAudioStream *stream )
+{
+	internalPortAudioStream *past = (internalPortAudioStream *) stream; 
+/* FIXME - return actual frames played, not frames generated.
+** Need to query the output device somehow.
+*/
+	return past->past_FrameCount;
+}
diff --git a/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-Makefile b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..527677a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Make PortAudio for Silicon Graphics IRIX (6.2)
+# Pieter suurmond, september 22, 2001. (v15 pa_sgi sub-version #0.18)
+
+# pthread, math (as with linux) and SGI audio library:
+# SGI-books say -lpthread should be the last on the line.
+LIBS = -lm -laudio -lpthread
+
+CDEFINES = -I../pa_common
+
+# Possible CFLAGS with MIPSpro compiler are: -32, -o32, -n32, -64,
+# -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, -mips4, etc. Use -g, -g2, -g3 for debugging. 
+# And use for example -O2 or -O3 for better optimization:
+CFLAGS = -O2
+PASRC = ../pa_common/pa_lib.c pa_sgi.c
+PAINC = ../pa_common/portaudio.h
+
+# Tests that work                                  (SGI Indy with R5000 @ 180MHz running IRIX 6.2). 
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_record.c    # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_many.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_latency.c   # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_longsine.c  # OK but needs more than 4 buffers to do without glitches.
+TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_saw.c       # Seems OK (does it gracefully exit?).
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_wire.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/pa_devs.c          # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine_time.c # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sine8.c     # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_leftright.c # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_pink.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_clip.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_stop.c      # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_dither.c    # OK
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/patest_sync.c      # BEEPS and delta's, no crashes anymore.
+
+# Tests that do not yet work.
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/paqa_devs.c # Heavy crash with core-dump after PaHost_OpenStream: opening 1 output channel(s) on AL default
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/paqa_errs.c # Heavy crash with core-dump after PaHost_OpenStream: opening 2 output channel(s) on AL default
+#TESTC = $(PASRC) ../pa_tests/pa_fuzz.c   # THIS FUZZ CRASHED MY WHOLE IRIX SYSTEM after "ENTER"! :-(
+                                          # PROCESS IN ITSELF RUNS OK, WITH LARGER BUFFSIZES THOUGH.
+                                          # OH MAYBE IT WAS BECAUSE DEBUGGING WAS ON???
+                                          # ANYWAY, I'M NOT GONNA RUN THAT AGAIN... WAY TOO DANGEROUS!
+TESTH   = $(PAINC)
+
+all: patest
+
+# "cc" for the MIPSpro compiler, may be changed to "gcc":
+patest: $(TESTC) $(TESTH) Makefile
+	cc $(CFLAGS) $(TESTC) $(CDEFINES) $(LIBS) -o patest
+
+run: patest
+	./patest
+
diff --git a/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-pa_sgi.c b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-pa_sgi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9ab273c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pd/portaudio/pa_sgi/pthread-pa_sgi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+/*
+ * PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library
+ * Latest Version at: http://www.portaudio.com
+ * SGI IRIX implementation by Pieter Suurmond, september 22, 2001 (#0.18).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Phil Burk
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/*
+Modfication History:
+  8/12/2001 - Pieter Suurmond - took the v15 pa_linux_oss.c file and started to adapt for IRIX 6.2.
+  8/17/2001 - alpha release with IRIX sproc()-method, may sometimes let IRIX6.2 crash at closing audiostream.
+  9/22/2001 - #0.18 pthread starts to work a bit:
+              BUT UNDER IRIX6.2, I DON'T GET IT TO WORK REALLY CORRECTLY,
+                                 this POSIX-attempt,
+              DON'T USE THIS FILE FOR RELIABLE OPERATION, IT IS HERE JUST 
+              FOR DOCUMENTATION/ARCHIVE... OR FOR ANYONE WHO WANTS TO FIX......
+TODO:
+  - Test under IRIX 6.5.
+  - Dynamically switch to 32 bit float as native format when appropriate (let SGI do the conversion), 
+    and maybe also the other natively supported formats? (might increase performance)
+  - Not sure whether CPU UTILIZATION MEASUREMENT (from OSS/linux) really works. Changed nothing yet,
+    seems ok, but I've not yet tested it thoroughly. (maybe utilization-code may be made _unix_common_ then?)
+  - The minimal number of buffers setting... I do not yet fully understand it.. I now just take *4.
+REFERENCES:
+  - IRIX 6.2 man pages regarding SGI AL library.
+  - IRIS Digital MediaProgramming Guide (online books as well as man-pages come with IRIX 6.2 and 
+    may not be publically available on the internet).
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>              /* Standard libraries. */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../pa_common/portaudio.h"     /* Portaudio headers. */
+#include "../pa_common/pa_host.h"
+#include "../pa_common/pa_trace.h"
+
+/*
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>          Not needed
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/schedctl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>           Needed? 
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sched.h>               sched_param struct and related functions  
+                                 used in setting thread priorities.        
+#include <limits.h>              Some POSIX constants such as _POSIX_THREAD_THREADS_MAX
+*/
+
+#include <pthread.h>            /* Pthreads are supported by IRIX 6.2 after       */
+                                /* patches 1361, 1367, and 1429 are applied.      */
+                                
+#include <fcntl.h>              /* fcntl.h needed for "O_RDONLY". */
+#include <unistd.h>             /* For usleep() and constants used when calling sysconf() */
+                                /* to query POSIX limits (see the sysconf(3) ref. page.   */
+
+#include <dmedia/audio.h>       /* SGI-specific audio library.    */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------*/
+#define PRINT(x)   { printf x; fflush(stdout); }
+#define ERR_RPT(x) PRINT(x)
+#define DBUG(x)    PRINT(x)
+#define DBUGX(x)   /* PRINT(x) */
+
+#define MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME           (16)        /* Was 32 in OSS (20 for AL but "in"/"out" is concat. */
+#define MAX_SAMPLE_RATES            (8)         /* Known from SGI AL there are 7 (was 10 in OSS v15). */
+
+typedef struct                    internalPortAudioDevice                 /* IRIX specific device info:      */
+{
+  PaDeviceID           /* NEW: */ pad_DeviceID;                           /* THIS "ID" IS NEW HERE (Pieter)! */
+  long                            pad_ALdevice;                           /* SGI-number!                     */
+  double                          pad_SampleRates[MAX_SAMPLE_RATES];      /* for pointing to from pad_Info   */
+  char                            pad_DeviceName[MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME+1];    /* +1 for \0, one more than OSS.   */
+  PaDeviceInfo                    pad_Info;                               /* pad_Info (v15) contains:        */
+   	                              /* int            structVersion;                                           */
+	                              /* const char*    name;                                                    */
+	                              /* int            maxInputChannels, maxOutputChannels;                     */
+	                              /* int            numSampleRates;       Num rates, or -1 if range supprtd. */
+                                  /* const double*  sampleRates;          Array of supported sample rates,   */
+	                              /* PaSampleFormat nativeSampleFormats;  or {min,max} if range supported.   */
+  struct internalPortAudioDevice* pad_Next;                               /* Singly linked list, (NULL=end). */
+} internalPortAudioDevice;
+
+typedef struct      PaHostSoundControl              /* Structure to contain all SGI IRIX specific data. */
+{
+  ALport            pahsc_ALportIN,                 /* IRIX-audio-library-datatype. ALports can only be */
+                    pahsc_ALportOUT;                /* unidirectional, so we sometimes need 2 of them.  */
+  pthread_t         pahsc_ThreadPID;
+  short             *pahsc_NativeInputBuffer,       /* Allocated here, in this file, if necessary.      */
+                    *pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer;
+  unsigned int      pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer,      /* Native buffer sizes in bytes, really needed here */
+                    pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer;     /* to free FAST memory, if buffs were alloctd FAST. */
+  unsigned int      pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer,    /* These amounts are needed again and again in the  */
+                    pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer;   /* audio-thread (don't need to be kept globally).   */
+  struct itimerval  pahsc_EntryTime,                /* For measuring CPU utilization (same as linux).   */
+                    pahsc_LastExitTime;
+  long              pahsc_InsideCountSum,
+                    pahsc_TotalCountSum;
+} PaHostSoundControl;
+
+/*----------------------------- Shared Data ------------------------------------------------------*/
+static internalPortAudioDevice* sDeviceList = NULL; /* FIXME - put Mutex around this shared data. */
+static int                      sPaHostError = 0;   /* Maybe more than one process writing errs!? */
+
+long Pa_GetHostError(void)
+{
+    return (long)sPaHostError;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------- BEGIN CPU UTILIZATION MEASUREMENT -----------------*/
+/*                              (copied from source pa_linux_oss/pa_linux_oss.c)   */
+static void Pa_StartUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream   *past )
+{
+	struct itimerval itimer;
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if( pahsc == NULL ) return;
+/* Query system timer for usage analysis and to prevent overuse of CPU. */
+	getitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &pahsc->pahsc_EntryTime );
+}
+
+static long SubtractTime_AminusB( struct itimerval *timeA, struct itimerval *timeB )
+{
+	long secs = timeA->it_value.tv_sec - timeB->it_value.tv_sec;
+	long usecs = secs * 1000000;
+	usecs += (timeA->it_value.tv_usec - timeB->it_value.tv_usec);
+	return usecs;
+}
+
+static void Pa_EndUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream   *past )
+{
+	struct  itimerval currentTime;
+	long    insideCount;
+	long    totalCount;       /* Measure CPU utilization during this callback. */
+
+#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0   (0.95)
+#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1   (0.99999 - LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0)
+
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+        return;
+	if (getitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &currentTime ) == 0 )
+	    {
+		if (past->past_IfLastExitValid)
+		    {
+			insideCount = SubtractTime_AminusB( &pahsc->pahsc_EntryTime, &currentTime );
+			pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum += insideCount;
+			totalCount =  SubtractTime_AminusB( &pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime, &currentTime );
+			pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum += totalCount;
+		/*  DBUG(("insideCount = %d, totalCount = %d\n", insideCount, totalCount )); */
+            /* Low pass filter the result because sometimes we get called several times in a row. */
+            /* That can cause the TotalCount to be very low which can cause the usage to appear   */
+            /* unnaturally high. So we must filter numerator and denominator separately!!!        */
+ 			if (pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum > 0)
+			    {
+				past->past_AverageInsideCount = ((LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 * past->past_AverageInsideCount) +
+					                             (LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 * pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum));
+				past->past_AverageTotalCount  = ((LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 * past->past_AverageTotalCount) +
+					                             (LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 * pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum));
+				past->past_Usage = past->past_AverageInsideCount / past->past_AverageTotalCount;
+				pahsc->pahsc_InsideCountSum = 0;
+				pahsc->pahsc_TotalCountSum = 0;
+			    }
+		    }
+		past->past_IfLastExitValid = 1;
+	    }
+	pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime.it_value.tv_sec = 100;
+	pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+	setitimer( ITIMER_REAL, &pahsc->pahsc_LastExitTime, NULL );
+	past->past_IfLastExitValid = 1;
+}   /*----------- END OF CPU UTILIZATION CODE (from pa_linux_oss/pa_linux_oss.c v15)--------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError translateSGIerror(void) /* Calls oserror(), may be used after an SGI AL-library */
+{                               /* call to report via ERR_RPT(), yields a PaError-num.  */
+    const char* a = "SGI AL ";  /* (Not absolutely sure errno came from THIS thread!    */
+    switch(oserror())           /* Read IRIX man-pages about the _SGI_MP_SOURCE macro.) */
+        {
+        case AL_BAD_OUT_OF_MEM:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sout of memory.\n", a)); 
+             return paInsufficientMemory;                   /* Known PaError.   */
+        case AL_BAD_CONFIG:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sconfiguration invalid or NULL.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_CHANNELS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%schannels not 1,2 or 4.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_NO_PORTS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sout of audio ports.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DEVICE:
+             ERR_RPT(("%swrong device number.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DEVICE_ACCESS:
+             ERR_RPT(("%swrong device access.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_DIRECTION:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sinvalid direction.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_SAMPFMT:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sdoesn't accept sampleformat.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_FLOATMAX:
+             ERR_RPT(("%smax float value is zero.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_WIDTH:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sunsupported samplewidth.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_QSIZE:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sinvalid queue size.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_PVBUFFER:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sPVbuffer null.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_BUFFERLENGTH_NEG:
+             ERR_RPT(("%snegative bufferlength.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_BUFFERLENGTH_ODD:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sodd bufferlength.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        case AL_BAD_PARAM:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sparameter not valid for device.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        default:
+             ERR_RPT(("%sunknown error.\n", a));
+             return paHostError;                            /* Generic PaError. */
+        }
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Tries to set various rates and formats and fill in the device info structure.            */
+static PaError Pa_sgiQueryDevice(long                     ALdev,  /* (AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE)    */
+                                 PaDeviceID               id,     /* (DefaultI|ODeviceID()) */
+                                 char*                    name,   /* (for example "SGI AL") */
+                                 internalPortAudioDevice* pad)    /* Result written to pad. */
+{
+	int     format;
+    long    min, max;                           /* To catch hardware characteristics.       */
+    ALseterrorhandler(0);                       /* 0 = turn off the default error handler.  */
+    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    pad->pad_ALdevice = ALdev;                              /* Set the AL device number.    */
+    pad->pad_DeviceID = id;                                 /* Set the PA device number.    */
+    if (strlen(name) > MAX_CHARS_DEVNAME)                   /* MAX_CHARS defined above.     */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_QueryDevice(): name too long (%s).\n", name));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+    strcpy(pad->pad_DeviceName, name);                      /* Write name-string.           */
+	pad->pad_Info.name = pad->pad_DeviceName;               /* Set pointer,..hmmm.          */
+    /*--------------------------------- natively supported sample formats: -----------------*/
+    pad->pad_Info.nativeSampleFormats = paInt16; /* Later also include paFloat32 | ..| etc. */
+                                                 /* Then also choose other CallConvertXX()! */
+    /*--------------------------------- number of available i/o channels: ------------------*/
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_INPUT_COUNT, &min, &max))
+        return translateSGIerror();
+	pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels = max;
+	DBUG(("Pa_QueryDevice: maxInputChannels = %d\n", pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels))
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_OUTPUT_COUNT, &min, &max))
+        return translateSGIerror();
+	pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels = max;
+	DBUG(("Pa_QueryDevice: maxOutputChannels = %d\n", pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels))
+    /*--------------------------------- supported samplerates: ----------------------*/ 
+	pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = 7;   
+	pad->pad_Info.sampleRates = pad->pad_SampleRates;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[0] = (double)AL_RATE_8000;     /* long -> double. */
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[1] = (double)AL_RATE_11025;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[2] = (double)AL_RATE_16000;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[3] = (double)AL_RATE_22050;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[4] = (double)AL_RATE_32000;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[5] = (double)AL_RATE_44100;
+    pad->pad_SampleRates[6] = (double)AL_RATE_48000;
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_INPUT_RATE, &min, &max))  /* Ask INPUT rate-max.       */
+        return translateSGIerror();                     /* double -> long.           */
+    if (max != (long)(0.5 + pad->pad_SampleRates[6]))   /* FP-compare not recommndd. */
+        goto weird;
+    if (ALgetminmax(ALdev, AL_OUTPUT_RATE, &min, &max)) /* Ask OUTPUT rate-max.      */
+        return translateSGIerror();
+    if (max != (long)(0.5 + pad->pad_SampleRates[6]))
+        {
+weird:  ERR_RPT(("Pa_sgiQueryDevice() did not confirm max samplerate (%ld)\n",max));
+        return paHostError;             /* Or make it a warning and just carry on... */
+        }
+    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int Pa_CountDevices()       /* Name of this function suggests it only counts and  */
+{                           /* is NOT destructive, it however resets whole PA !   */   
+    int                        numDevices = 0;        /* Let 's not do that here. */
+    internalPortAudioDevice*   currentDevice = sDeviceList;   /* COPY GLOBAL VAR. */
+#if 0                       /* Remains from linux_oss v15: Pa_Initialize(), on    */
+    if (!currentDevice)     /* its turn, calls PaHost_Init() via file pa_lib.c.   */
+        Pa_Initialize();    /* Isn't that a bit too 'rude'?        Don't be too   */
+#endif                      /* friendly to clients that forgot to initialize PA.  */
+    while (currentDevice)   /* Slower but more elegant than the sNumDevices-way:  */
+        {
+        numDevices++;
+        currentDevice = currentDevice->pad_Next;
+        }
+	return numDevices;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static internalPortAudioDevice *Pa_GetInternalDevice(PaDeviceID id)
+{
+    int                         numDevices = 0;
+    internalPortAudioDevice     *res = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;
+	internalPortAudioDevice     *pad = sDeviceList;         /* COPY GLOBAL VAR.  */
+    while (pad)                         /* pad may be NULL, that's ok, return 0. */
+        {  /* (Added ->pad_DeviceID field to the pad-struct, Pieter, 2001.)      */
+        if (pad->pad_DeviceID == id)    /* This the device we were looking for?  */
+            res = pad;                  /* But keep on(!) counting so we don't   */
+        numDevices++;                   /* have to call Pa_CountDevices() later. */
+        pad = pad->pad_Next;            /* Advance to the next device or NULL.   */
+        }                               /* No assumptions about order of ID's in */
+    if (!res)                           /* the list.                             */
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() could not find specified ID (%d).\n",id));
+    if ((id < 0) || (id >= numDevices))
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() supplied with an illegal ID (%d).\n",id));
+#if 1                                             /* Be strict, even when found, */
+        res = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;     /* do not accept illegal ID's. */
+#endif
+        }
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const PaDeviceInfo* Pa_GetDeviceInfo(PaDeviceID id)
+{
+    PaDeviceInfo*             res = (PaDeviceInfo*)NULL;
+	internalPortAudioDevice*  pad = Pa_GetInternalDevice(id);  /* Call. */
+    if (pad)
+	    res = &pad->pad_Info;   /* Not finding the specified ID is not  */
+    if (!res)                   /* the same as &pad->pad_Info == NULL.  */
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetDeviceInfo() could not find it (ID=%d).\n", id));
+    return res;                 /* So (maybe) a second/third ERR_RPT(). */
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+PaDeviceID Pa_GetDefaultInputDeviceID(void)
+{
+	return 0;	/* 0 is the default device ID. */
+}
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+PaDeviceID Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Build linked a list with all the available audio devices on this SGI machine (only 1 for now).  */
+PaError PaHost_Init(void)                              /* Called by Pa_Initialize() from pa_lib.c. */
+{
+    internalPortAudioDevice*    pad;
+	PaError                     r = paNoError;
+    int                         audioLibFileID;             /* To test for the presence of audio.  */
+
+    if (sDeviceList)                                        /* Allow re-init, only warn, no error. */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Warning: PaHost_Init() did not really re-init PA.\n"));
+        return r;
+        }
+    /*------------- ADD THE SGI DEFAULT DEVICE TO THE LIST: ---------------------------------------*/
+    audioLibFileID = open("/dev/hdsp/hdsp0master", O_RDONLY);   /* Try to open Indigo style audio  */
+    if (audioLibFileID < 0)                                     /* IO port. On failure, machine    */
+        {                                                       /* has no audio ability.           */
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_Init(): This machine has no (Indigo-style) audio abilities.\n"));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+    close(audioLibFileID);                              /* Allocate fast mem to hold device info.  */
+	pad = PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));
+	if (pad == NULL)
+        return paInsufficientMemory;
+    memset(pad, 0, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));    /* "pad->pad_Next = NULL" is more elegant. */
+	r = Pa_sgiQueryDevice(AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE,            /* Set AL device num (AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE).  */
+                          Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID(),/* Set PA device num (or InputDeviceID()). */
+                          "AL default",                 /* A suitable name.                        */
+                          pad);                         /* Write args and queried info into pad.   */
+	if (r != paNoError)
+		{
+        ERR_RPT(("Pa_QueryDevice for '%s' returned: %d\n", pad->pad_DeviceName, r));
+		PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pad, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));   /* sDeviceList still NULL ! */
+		}
+    else
+        sDeviceList = pad;            /* First element in linked list. pad->pad_Next already NULL. */
+    /*------------- QUERY AND ADD MORE POSSIBLE SGI DEVICES TO THE LINKED LIST: -------------------*/
+    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static PaError Pa_SgiAudioProcess(internalPortAudioStream *past) /* Spawned by PaHost_StartEngine(). */
+{
+    PaError                 result = paNoError;
+    PaHostSoundControl      *pahsc;
+    
+    if (!past)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (!pahsc)
+        return paInternalError;
+	past->past_IsActive = 1;            /* Wasn't this already done by the calling parent?!   */
+    DBUG(("entering thread.\n"));
+
+    while (!past->past_StopSoon)        /* OR-ing StopSoon and StopNow here gives problems! */
+        {
+        /*---------------------------------------- INPUT: ------------------------------------*/
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer)     /* Then pahsc_ALportIN should also be there!  */
+            {
+            while (ALgetfilled(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN) < pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer)
+                {
+                /* Trying sginap(1); and usleep(); here... things get blocked under IRIX6.2. */
+                if (past->past_StopNow)    /* Don't let ALreadsamps() block */
+                    goto done;
+                }
+            if (ALreadsamps(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN, (void*)pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer,
+                            pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer))    /* Number of samples instead  */
+                {                                                   /* of number of frames.       */
+                ERR_RPT(("ALreadsamps() failed.\n"));
+                result =  paInternalError;
+                goto done;
+                }
+            }
+        /*---------------------------------------------------- USER CALLBACK ROUTINE: ----------*/
+        /* DBUG(("Calling Pa_CallConvertInt16()...\n")); */
+        Pa_StartUsageCalculation(past);                     /* Convert 16 bit native data to    */
+	    result = Pa_CallConvertInt16(past,                  /* user data and call user routine. */
+				                 pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer, pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer);
+	    Pa_EndUsageCalculation(past);
+	    if (result) 
+		    {
+			DBUG(("Pa_CallConvertInt16() returned %d, stopping...\n", result));
+            goto done;                      /* This is apparently NOT an error!       */
+		    }                               /* Just letting the userCallBack stop us. */
+        /*---------------------------------------- OUTPUT: ------------------------------------*/
+        if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)    /* Then pahsc_ALportOUT should also be there!  */
+            {
+            while (ALgetfillable(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT) < pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer)
+                {
+                /* Trying sginap(1); and usleep(); here... things get blocked under IRIX6.2. */
+                if (past->past_StopNow)    /* Don't let ALwritesamps() block */
+                    goto done;
+                }
+            if (ALwritesamps(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT, (void*)pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer,
+                             pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer))
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("ALwritesamps() failed.\n"));
+                result = paInternalError;
+                goto done;
+                }
+            }
+        /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+        }
+done:
+    /* pahsc->pahsc_ThreadPID = -1;   Hu? doesn't help!! (added by Pieter) */
+    past->past_IsActive = 0;
+    DBUG(("leaving thread.\n"));
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_OpenStream(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaError                 result = paNoError;
+	PaHostSoundControl      *pahsc;
+	unsigned int            minNumBuffers;
+	internalPortAudioDevice *padIN, *padOUT;        /* For looking up native AL-numbers. */
+    ALconfig                sgiALconfig = NULL;     /* IRIX-datatype.   */
+    long                    pvbuf[8];               /* To get/set hardware configs.      */
+    long                    sr, ALqsize;
+    DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream() called.\n"));        /* Alloc FASTMEM and init host data. */
+    if (!past)
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("Streampointer NULL!\n"));
+        result = paBadStreamPtr;        goto done;
+        }
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+	    {
+        ERR_RPT(("FAST Memory allocation failed.\n"));  /* Pass trough some ERR_RPT-exit-  */
+        result = paInsufficientMemory;  goto done;      /* code (nothing will be freed).   */
+	    }
+	memset(pahsc, 0, sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+/*  pahsc->pahsc_threadPID = -1;                       Should pahsc_threadPID be inited to */
+	past->past_DeviceData = (void*)pahsc;           /* -1 instead of 0 ??                  */
+    /*--------------------------------------------------- Allocate native buffers: --------*/
+    pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer = past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer * /* Needed by the */
+                                         past->past_NumInputChannels;     /* audio-thread. */
+	pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer   = pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer * sizeof(short);
+	if (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0)                       /* Assumes short = 16 bits! */
+	    {
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer = (short*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer);        
+		if( pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer == NULL )
+		    {
+            ERR_RPT(("Fast memory allocation for input-buffer failed.\n"));
+			result = paInsufficientMemory;  goto done;
+		    }
+	    }
+    pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer = past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer * /* Needed by the */
+                                          past->past_NumOutputChannels;    /* audio-thread. */
+	pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer   = pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer * sizeof(short);
+	if (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0)                       /* Assumes short = 16 bits! */
+	    {
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer = (short*)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer);
+		if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer == NULL)
+		    {
+            ERR_RPT(("Fast memory allocation for output-buffer failed.\n"));
+			result = paInsufficientMemory;  goto done;
+		    }
+	    }
+    /*------------------------------------------ Manipulate hardware if necessary and allowed: --*/
+    ALseterrorhandler(0);                           /* 0 = turn off the default error handler.   */
+    pvbuf[0] = AL_INPUT_RATE;
+    pvbuf[2] = AL_INPUT_COUNT;
+    pvbuf[4] = AL_OUTPUT_RATE;              /* TO FIX: rates may be logically, not always in Hz! */
+    pvbuf[6] = AL_OUTPUT_COUNT;
+    sr = (long)(past->past_SampleRate + 0.5);   /* Common for input and output :-)               */
+    if (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0)                        /* We need to lookup the corre-  */
+        {                                                       /* sponding native AL-number(s). */
+        padIN = Pa_GetInternalDevice(past->past_InputDeviceID);
+        if (!padIN)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() for input failed.\n"));
+	        result = paHostError;  goto done;
+            }
+        if (ALgetparams(padIN->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[0], 4)) /* Although input and output will both be on */
+            goto sgiError;                                  /* the same AL-device, the AL-library might  */
+        if (pvbuf[1] != sr)                                 /* contain more than AL_DEFAULT_DEVICE in    */
+            {  /* Rate different from current harware-rate?    the future. Therefore 2 seperate queries. */
+            if (pvbuf[3] > 0)     /* Means, there's other clients using AL-input-ports */
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("Sorry, not allowed to switch input-hardware to %ld Hz because \
+another process is currently using input at %ld kHz.\n", sr, pvbuf[1]));
+                result = paHostError;   goto done;
+                }
+            pvbuf[1] = sr;                  /* Then set input-rate. */
+            if (ALsetparams(padIN->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[0], 2))
+                goto sgiError;      /* WHETHER THIS SAMPLERATE WAS REALLY PRESENT IN OUR ARRAY OF RATES, */
+            }                       /* IS NOT CHECKED, AT LEAST NOT BY ME, WITHIN THIS FILE! Does PA do? */
+        }
+    if (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0)           /* CARE: padOUT/IN may NOT be NULL if Channels <= 0! */
+        {                                           /* We use padOUT/IN later on, or at least 1 of both. */
+        padOUT = Pa_GetInternalDevice(past->past_OutputDeviceID);
+        if (!padOUT)
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Pa_GetInternalDevice() for output failed.\n"));
+	        result = paHostError;  goto done;
+            }
+        if (ALgetparams(padOUT->pad_ALdevice,&pvbuf[4], 4))
+            goto sgiError;
+        if ((past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0) && (pvbuf[5] != sr))
+            {   /* Output needed and rate different from current harware-rate. */
+            if (pvbuf[7] > 0)     /* Means, there's other clients using AL-output-ports */
+                {
+                ERR_RPT(("Sorry, not allowed to switch output-hardware to %ld Hz because \
+another process is currently using output at %ld kHz.\n", sr, pvbuf[5]));            
+                result = paHostError;   goto done;      /* Will free again the inputbuffer */
+                }                                       /* that was just created above.    */
+            pvbuf[5] = sr;                  /* Then set output-rate. */
+            if (ALsetparams(padOUT->pad_ALdevice, &pvbuf[4], 2))
+                goto sgiError;
+            }
+        }
+    /*------------------------------------------ Construct an audio-port-configuration ----------*/
+    sgiALconfig = ALnewconfig();                    /* Change the SGI-AL-default-settings.       */
+    if (sgiALconfig == (ALconfig)0)                 /* sgiALconfig is released here after use!   */
+        goto sgiError;                              /* See that sgiALconfig is NOT released!     */
+    if (ALsetsampfmt(sgiALconfig, AL_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP))  /* Choose paInt16 as native i/o-format. */
+        goto sgiError;
+    if (ALsetwidth (sgiALconfig, AL_SAMPLE_16))     /* Only meaningful when sample format for    */
+        goto sgiError;                              /* config is set to two's complement format. */
+    /************************ Future versions might (dynamically) switch to 32-bit floats? *******
+    if (ALsetsampfmt(sgiALconfig, AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT))    (Then also call another CallConvert-func.)
+        goto sgiError;
+    if (ALsetfloatmax (sgiALconfig, 1.0))       Only meaningful when sample format for config 
+        goto sgiError;                          is set to AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT or AL_SAMPFMT_DOUBLE. */
+    /*---------- ?? --------------------*/
+	/* DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream: pahsc_MinFramesPerHostBuffer = %d\n", pahsc->pahsc_MinFramesPerHostBuffer )); */
+    minNumBuffers = Pa_GetMinNumBuffers(past->past_FramesPerUserBuffer, past->past_SampleRate);
+	past->past_NumUserBuffers = (minNumBuffers > past->past_NumUserBuffers) ? 
+                                 minNumBuffers : past->past_NumUserBuffers;
+    /*------------------------------------------------ Set internal AL queuesize (in samples) ----*/
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer >= pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer)
+        ALqsize = (long)pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerInputBuffer;
+    else                                            /* Take the largest of the two amounts.       */
+        ALqsize = (long)pahsc->pahsc_SamplesPerOutputBuffer;
+    ALqsize *= 4;                                   /* 4 times as large as amount per transfer!   */    
+    if (ALsetqueuesize(sgiALconfig, ALqsize))       /* Or should we use past_NumUserBuffers here? */
+        goto sgiError;                              /* Using 2 times may give glitches... */
+    /* Have to work on ALsetqueuesize() above. */
+
+    /* Do ALsetchannels() later, apart per input and/or output. */
+    /*----------------------------------------------- OPEN 1 OR 2 AL-DEVICES: --------------------*/
+	if (past->past_OutputDeviceID == past->past_InputDeviceID)  /* Who SETS these devive-numbers? */
+	    {
+		if ((past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0) && (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0))
+		    {
+            DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream: opening both input and output channels.\n"));
+            /*------------------------- open output port: ----------------------------------*/
+            if (ALsetchannels (sgiALconfig, (long)(past->past_NumOutputChannels)))
+                goto sgiError;                      /* Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT = ALopenport("PA sgi out", "w", sgiALconfig);
+            if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT == (ALport)0)
+                goto sgiError;
+            /*------------------------- open input port: -----------------------------------*/
+            if (ALsetchannels (sgiALconfig, (long)(past->past_NumInputChannels)))
+                goto sgiError;                      /* Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN = ALopenport("PA sgi in", "r", sgiALconfig);
+            if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN == (ALport)0)
+                goto sgiError;          /* For some reason the "patest_wire.c"-test crashes! */
+		    }                           /* Probably due to too small buffersizes?....        */
+        else
+            {
+            ERR_RPT(("Cannot setup bidirectional stream between different devices.\n"));
+            result = paHostError;
+            goto done;
+            }
+	    }
+	else /* (OutputDeviceID != InputDeviceID) */
+	    {
+		if (past->past_NumOutputChannels > 0)   /* WRITE-ONLY: */
+		    {	    
+            /*------------------------- open output port: ----------------------------------*/
+            DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream: opening %d output channel(s) on %s.\n",
+                 past->past_NumOutputChannels, padOUT->pad_DeviceName));
+            if (ALsetchannels (sgiALconfig, (long)(past->past_NumOutputChannels)))
+                goto sgiError;                      /* Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT = ALopenport("PA sgi out", "w", sgiALconfig);
+            if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT == (ALport)0)
+                goto sgiError;
+		    }
+		if (past->past_NumInputChannels > 0)   /* READ-ONLY: */
+		    {	    
+            /*------------------------- open input port: -----------------------------------*/
+            DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream: opening %d input channel(s) on %s.\n",
+                 past->past_NumInputChannels, padIN->pad_DeviceName));
+            if (ALsetchannels (sgiALconfig, (long)(past->past_NumInputChannels)))
+                goto sgiError;                      /* Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN = ALopenport("PA sgi in", "r", sgiALconfig);
+            if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN == (ALport)0)
+                goto sgiError;
+		    }
+	    }
+	DBUG(("PaHost_OpenStream() succeeded.\n"));
+    goto done;  /* (no errors occured) */
+sgiError:   
+    result = translateSGIerror();   /* Translates SGI AL-code to PA-code and ERR_RPTs string. */
+done:
+    if (sgiALconfig)
+        ALfreeconfig(sgiALconfig);              /* We don't need that struct anymore. */
+    if (result != paNoError)
+        PaHost_CloseStream(past);               /* Frees memory (only if really allocated!).  */
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StartOutput(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	return paNoError;   /* Hmm, not implemented yet? */
+}
+PaError PaHost_StartInput(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StartEngine(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    int                 hres;
+    PaError             result = paNoError;
+
+    if (!past)          /* Test argument. */
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine(NULL)!\n"));
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+        }
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+    if (!pahsc)
+        {
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine(arg): arg->past_DeviceData == NULL!\n"));
+        return paHostError;
+        }
+	past->past_StopSoon = 0;            /* Assume SGI ALport is already opened! */
+	past->past_StopNow  = 0;
+    past->past_IsActive = 1;
+    DBUG(("PaHost_StartEngine() called.\n"));
+    /* Use pthread_create() instead of __clone() because:                         */
+    /* - pthread_create also works for other UNIX systems like Solaris,           */
+    /* - Java HotSpot VM crashes in pthread_setcanceltype() when using __clone(). */
+	hres = pthread_create(&(pahsc->pahsc_ThreadPID),    /* SPAWN AUDIO-CHILD.     */
+		                  NULL,                         /* pthread_attr_t * attr  */
+		                  (void*)Pa_SgiAudioProcess,
+                          past);
+	if (hres)
+	    {
+		result = paHostError;
+		sPaHostError = hres;
+        ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StartEngine() failed to spawn audio-thread.\n"));
+	    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StopEngine(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort)
+{
+	int                 hres;
+	PaError             result = paNoError;
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    
+    DBUG(("PaHost_StopEngine() called.\n"));
+    if (!past)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+    pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl*)past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+        return result;                  /* paNoError (already stopped, no err?).       */
+    past->past_StopSoon = 1;            /* Tell background thread to stop generating   */
+    if (abort)                          /* more and to let current data play out. If   */
+        past->past_StopNow = 1;         /* aborting, tell backgrnd thread to stop NOW! */
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_ThreadPID != -1)   /* Join thread to recover memory resources.    */
+	    {
+        DBUG(("pthread_join() called.\n"));
+		hres = pthread_join(pahsc->pahsc_ThreadPID, NULL);
+		if (hres)
+		    {
+			result = paHostError;
+			sPaHostError = hres;
+            ERR_RPT(("PaHost_StopEngine() failed pthread_join().\n"));
+		    }
+		pahsc->pahsc_ThreadPID = -1;
+	    }
+    past->past_IsActive = 0;
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StopOutput(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort)
+{
+	return paNoError;                   /* Not implemented yet? */
+}
+PaError PaHost_StopInput(internalPortAudioStream *past, int abort )
+{
+	return paNoError;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+PaError PaHost_CloseStream(internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl  *pahsc;
+    PaError             result = paNoError;
+    
+    DBUG(("PaHost_CloseStream() called.\n"));
+	if (past == NULL)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)          /* If pahsc not NULL, past_DeviceData will be freed, and set to NULL. */
+        return result;          /* This test prevents from freeing NULL-pointers. */
+
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN)
+        {
+        if (ALcloseport(pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN))
+            result = translateSGIerror();   /* Translates SGI AL-code to PA-code and ERR_RPTs string. */
+        else                                /* But go on anyway... to release other stuff... */
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportIN = (ALport)0;
+        }
+    if (pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT)
+        {
+        if (ALcloseport(pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT))
+            result = translateSGIerror();
+        else
+            pahsc->pahsc_ALportOUT = (ALport)0;
+        }
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer)
+	    {
+        PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer, pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerInputBuffer);        
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeInputBuffer = NULL;
+	    }
+	if (pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer)
+	    {
+        PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer, pahsc->pahsc_BytesPerOutputBuffer);
+		pahsc->pahsc_NativeOutputBuffer = NULL;
+	    }
+	PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pahsc, sizeof(PaHostSoundControl));
+    past->past_DeviceData = NULL;                       /* PaHost_OpenStream() allocated FAST. */
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** Determine minimum number of buffers required for this host based
+** on minimum latency. Latency can be optionally set by user by setting
+** an environment variable. For example, to set latency to 200 msec, put:
+**    set PA_MIN_LATENCY_MSEC=200
+** in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and reboot.
+** If the environment variable is not set, then the latency will be 
+** determined based on the OS. Windows NT has higher latency than Win95.
+*/
+#define PA_LATENCY_ENV_NAME  ("PA_MIN_LATENCY_MSEC")
+
+int Pa_GetMinNumBuffers( int framesPerBuffer, double sampleRate )
+{
+	return 2;
+}
+/* Hmmm, the note above isn't appropriate for SGI I'm afraid... */
+/* Do we HAVE to do it this way under IRIX???....               */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_Term(void)   /* Frees all of the linked audio-devices.  */
+{                           /* Called by Pa_Terminate() from pa_lib.c. */
+	internalPortAudioDevice *pad = sDeviceList,
+                            *nxt;
+	while (pad)
+	    {
+		DBUG(("PaHost_Term: freeing %s\n", pad->pad_DeviceName));
+        nxt = pad->pad_Next;
+		PaHost_FreeFastMemory(pad, sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice));
+		pad = nxt;              /* PaHost_Init allocated this FAST MEM.*/
+	    }
+	sDeviceList = (internalPortAudioDevice*)NULL;
+	return 0;                           /* Got rid of	sNumDevices=0; */
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+void Pa_Sleep( long msec )  /* Sleep requested number of milliseconds. */
+{
+#if 0
+	struct timeval timeout;
+	timeout.tv_sec = msec / 1000;
+	timeout.tv_usec = (msec % 1000) * 1000;
+	select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+#else
+	long usecs = msec * 1000;
+	usleep( usecs );
+#endif
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Allocate memory that can be accessed in real-time. This may need to be held in physi- */
+/* cal memory so that it is not paged to virtual memory. This call MUST be balanced with */
+/* a call to PaHost_FreeFastMemory().                                                    */
+void *PaHost_AllocateFastMemory(long numBytes)
+{
+	void *addr = malloc(numBytes);
+	if (addr)
+        memset(addr, 0, numBytes);
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Free memory that could be accessed in real-time. This call MUST be balanced with a    */
+/* call to PaHost_AllocateFastMemory().                                                  */
+void PaHost_FreeFastMemory(void *addr, long numBytes)
+{
+	if (addr)
+        free(addr);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaError PaHost_StreamActive (internalPortAudioStream *past)
+{
+	PaHostSoundControl *pahsc;
+	if (past == NULL)
+        return paBadStreamPtr;
+	pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
+	if (pahsc == NULL)
+        return paInternalError;
+	return (PaError)(past->past_IsActive != 0);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+PaTimestamp Pa_StreamTime( PortAudioStream *stream )
+{
+	internalPortAudioStream *past = (internalPortAudioStream *) stream; 
+/* FIXME - return actual frames played, not frames generated.
+** Need to query the output device somehow.
+*/
+	return past->past_FrameCount;
+}