aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/pd/portaudio/src/hostapi/asio/pa_asio.cpp
blob: 84d1c5117946f2d2d9af24c5a1e1aa2e6afd9923 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
/*
 * $Id: pa_asio.cpp 1416 2009-06-16 16:12:41Z rossb $
 * Portable Audio I/O Library for ASIO Drivers
 *
 * Author: Stephane Letz
 * Based on the Open Source API proposed by Ross Bencina
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Stephane Letz, Phil Burk, Ross Bencina
 * Blocking i/o implementation by Sven Fischer, Institute of Hearing
 * Technology and Audiology (www.hoertechnik-audiologie.de)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 
 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
 *
 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 
 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 
 * license above.
 */

/* Modification History

        08-03-01 First version : Stephane Letz
        08-06-01 Tweaks for PC, use C++, buffer allocation, Float32 to Int32 conversion : Phil Burk
        08-20-01 More conversion, PA_StreamTime, Pa_GetHostError : Stephane Letz
        08-21-01 PaUInt8 bug correction, implementation of ASIOSTFloat32LSB and ASIOSTFloat32MSB native formats : Stephane Letz
        08-24-01 MAX_INT32_FP hack, another Uint8 fix : Stephane and Phil
        08-27-01 Implementation of hostBufferSize < userBufferSize case, better management of the ouput buffer when
                 the stream is stopped : Stephane Letz
        08-28-01 Check the stream pointer for null in bufferSwitchTimeInfo, correct bug in bufferSwitchTimeInfo when
                 the stream is stopped : Stephane Letz
        10-12-01 Correct the PaHost_CalcNumHostBuffers function: computes FramesPerHostBuffer to be the lowest that
                 respect requested FramesPerUserBuffer and userBuffersPerHostBuffer : Stephane Letz
        10-26-01 Management of hostBufferSize and userBufferSize of any size : Stephane Letz
        10-27-01 Improve calculus of hostBufferSize to be multiple or divisor of userBufferSize if possible : Stephane and Phil
        10-29-01 Change MAX_INT32_FP to (2147483520.0f) to prevent roundup to 0x80000000 : Phil Burk
        10-31-01 Clear the ouput buffer and user buffers in PaHost_StartOutput, correct bug in GetFirstMultiple : Stephane Letz
        11-06-01 Rename functions : Stephane Letz
        11-08-01 New Pa_ASIO_Adaptor_Init function to init Callback adpatation variables, cleanup of Pa_ASIO_Callback_Input: Stephane Letz
        11-29-01 Break apart device loading to debug random failure in Pa_ASIO_QueryDeviceInfo ; Phil Burk
        01-03-02 Desallocate all resources in PaHost_Term for cases where Pa_CloseStream is not called properly :  Stephane Letz
        02-01-02 Cleanup, test of multiple-stream opening : Stephane Letz
        19-02-02 New Pa_ASIO_loadDriver that calls CoInitialize on each thread on Windows : Stephane Letz
        09-04-02 Correct error code management in PaHost_Term, removes various compiler warning : Stephane Letz
        12-04-02 Add Mac includes for <Devices.h> and <Timer.h> : Phil Burk
        13-04-02 Removes another compiler warning : Stephane Letz
        30-04-02 Pa_ASIO_QueryDeviceInfo bug correction, memory allocation checking, better error handling : D Viens, P Burk, S Letz
        12-06-02 Rehashed into new multi-api infrastructure, added support for all ASIO sample formats : Ross Bencina
        18-06-02 Added pa_asio.h, PaAsio_GetAvailableLatencyValues() : Ross B.
        21-06-02 Added SelectHostBufferSize() which selects host buffer size based on user latency parameters : Ross Bencina
        ** NOTE  maintanance history is now stored in CVS **
*/

/** @file
    @ingroup hostapi_src

    Note that specific support for paInputUnderflow, paOutputOverflow and
    paNeverDropInput is not necessary or possible with this driver due to the
    synchronous full duplex double-buffered architecture of ASIO.

    @todo implement host api specific extension to set i/o buffer sizes in frames

    @todo review ReadStream, WriteStream, GetStreamReadAvailable, GetStreamWriteAvailable

    @todo review Blocking i/o latency computations in OpenStream(), changing ring 
          buffer to a non-power-of-two structure could reduce blocking i/o latency.

    @todo implement IsFormatSupported

    @todo work out how to implement stream stoppage from callback and
            implement IsStreamActive properly. Stream stoppage could be implemented
            using a high-priority thread blocked on an Event which is signalled
            by the callback. Or, we could just call ASIO stop from the callback
            and see what happens.

    @todo rigorously check asio return codes and convert to pa error codes

    @todo Different channels of a multichannel stream can have different sample
            formats, but we assume that all are the same as the first channel for now.
            Fixing this will require the block processor to maintain per-channel
            conversion functions - could get nasty.

    @todo investigate whether the asio processNow flag needs to be honoured

    @todo handle asioMessages() callbacks in a useful way, or at least document
            what cases we don't handle.

    @todo miscellaneous other FIXMEs

    @todo provide an asio-specific method for setting the systems specific
        value (aka main window handle) - check that this matches the value
        passed to PaAsio_ShowControlPanel, or remove it entirely from
        PaAsio_ShowControlPanel. - this would allow PaAsio_ShowControlPanel
        to be called for the currently open stream (at present all streams
        must be closed).
*/



#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <values.h>
#include <new>

#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>

#include "portaudio.h"
#include "pa_asio.h"
#include "pa_util.h"
#include "pa_allocation.h"
#include "pa_hostapi.h"
#include "pa_stream.h"
#include "pa_cpuload.h"
#include "pa_process.h"
#include "pa_debugprint.h"
#include "pa_ringbuffer.h"

/* This version of pa_asio.cpp is currently only targetted at Win32,
   It would require a few tweaks to work with pre-OS X Macintosh.
   To make configuration easier, we define WIN32 here to make sure
   that the ASIO SDK knows this is Win32.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#define WIN32
#endif

#include "asiosys.h"
#include "asio.h"
#include "asiodrivers.h"
#include "iasiothiscallresolver.h"

/*
#if MAC
#include <Devices.h>
#include <Timer.h>
#include <Math64.h>
#else
*/
/*
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
*/
/*
#endif
*/


/* external reference to ASIO SDK's asioDrivers.

 This is a bit messy because we want to explicitly manage 
 allocation/deallocation of this structure, but some layers of the SDK 
 which we currently use (eg the implementation in asio.cpp) still
 use this global version.

 For now we keep it in sync with our local instance in the host
 API representation structure, but later we should be able to remove
 all dependence on it.
*/
extern AsioDrivers* asioDrivers;


/* We are trying to be compatible with CARBON but this has not been thoroughly tested. */
/* not tested at all since new V19 code was introduced. */
#define CARBON_COMPATIBLE  (0)


/* prototypes for functions declared in this file */

extern "C" PaError PaAsio_Initialize( PaUtilHostApiRepresentation **hostApi, PaHostApiIndex hostApiIndex );
static void Terminate( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi );
static PaError OpenStream( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi,
                           PaStream** s,
                           const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
                           const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
                           double sampleRate,
                           unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
                           PaStreamFlags streamFlags,
                           PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,
                           void *userData );
static PaError IsFormatSupported( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi,
                                  const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
                                  const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
                                  double sampleRate );
static PaError CloseStream( PaStream* stream );
static PaError StartStream( PaStream *stream );
static PaError StopStream( PaStream *stream );
static PaError AbortStream( PaStream *stream );
static PaError IsStreamStopped( PaStream *s );
static PaError IsStreamActive( PaStream *stream );
static PaTime GetStreamTime( PaStream *stream );
static double GetStreamCpuLoad( PaStream* stream );
static PaError ReadStream( PaStream* stream, void *buffer, unsigned long frames );
static PaError WriteStream( PaStream* stream, const void *buffer, unsigned long frames );
static signed long GetStreamReadAvailable( PaStream* stream );
static signed long GetStreamWriteAvailable( PaStream* stream );

/* Blocking i/o callback function. */
static int BlockingIoPaCallback(const void                     *inputBuffer    ,
                                      void                     *outputBuffer   ,
                                      unsigned long             framesPerBuffer,
                                const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *timeInfo       ,
                                      PaStreamCallbackFlags     statusFlags    ,
                                      void                     *userData       );

/* our ASIO callback functions */

static void bufferSwitch(long index, ASIOBool processNow);
static ASIOTime *bufferSwitchTimeInfo(ASIOTime *timeInfo, long index, ASIOBool processNow);
static void sampleRateChanged(ASIOSampleRate sRate);
static long asioMessages(long selector, long value, void* message, double* opt);

static ASIOCallbacks asioCallbacks_ =
    { bufferSwitch, sampleRateChanged, asioMessages, bufferSwitchTimeInfo };


#define PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_HOST_ERROR( errorCode, errorText ) \
    PaUtil_SetLastHostErrorInfo( paASIO, errorCode, errorText )


static void PaAsio_SetLastSystemError( DWORD errorCode )
{
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
    FormatMessage(
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
        NULL,
        errorCode,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
        (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
        0,
        NULL
    );
    PaUtil_SetLastHostErrorInfo( paASIO, errorCode, (const char*)lpMsgBuf );
    LocalFree( lpMsgBuf );
}

#define PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( errorCode ) \
    PaAsio_SetLastSystemError( errorCode )


static const char* PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText( ASIOError asioError )
{
    const char *result;

    switch( asioError ){
        case ASE_OK:
        case ASE_SUCCESS:           result = "Success"; break;
        case ASE_NotPresent:        result = "Hardware input or output is not present or available"; break;
        case ASE_HWMalfunction:     result = "Hardware is malfunctioning"; break;
        case ASE_InvalidParameter:  result = "Input parameter invalid"; break;
        case ASE_InvalidMode:       result = "Hardware is in a bad mode or used in a bad mode"; break;
        case ASE_SPNotAdvancing:    result = "Hardware is not running when sample position is inquired"; break;
        case ASE_NoClock:           result = "Sample clock or rate cannot be determined or is not present"; break;
        case ASE_NoMemory:          result = "Not enough memory for completing the request"; break;
        default:                    result = "Unknown ASIO error"; break;
    }

    return result;
}


#define PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError ) \
    PaUtil_SetLastHostErrorInfo( paASIO, asioError, PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText( asioError ) )




// Atomic increment and decrement operations
#if MAC
    /* need to be implemented on Mac */
    inline long PaAsio_AtomicIncrement(volatile long* v) {return ++(*const_cast<long*>(v));}
    inline long PaAsio_AtomicDecrement(volatile long* v) {return --(*const_cast<long*>(v));}
#elif WINDOWS
    inline long PaAsio_AtomicIncrement(volatile long* v) {return InterlockedIncrement(const_cast<long*>(v));}
    inline long PaAsio_AtomicDecrement(volatile long* v) {return InterlockedDecrement(const_cast<long*>(v));}
#endif



typedef struct PaAsioDriverInfo
{
    ASIODriverInfo asioDriverInfo;
    long inputChannelCount, outputChannelCount;
    long bufferMinSize, bufferMaxSize, bufferPreferredSize, bufferGranularity;
    bool postOutput;
}
PaAsioDriverInfo;


/* PaAsioHostApiRepresentation - host api datastructure specific to this implementation */

typedef struct
{
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation inheritedHostApiRep;
    PaUtilStreamInterface callbackStreamInterface;
    PaUtilStreamInterface blockingStreamInterface;

    PaUtilAllocationGroup *allocations;

    AsioDrivers *asioDrivers;
    void *systemSpecific;
    
    /* the ASIO C API only allows one ASIO driver to be open at a time,
        so we keep track of whether we have the driver open here, and
        use this information to return errors from OpenStream if the
        driver is already open.

        openAsioDeviceIndex will be PaNoDevice if there is no device open
        and a valid pa_asio (not global) device index otherwise.

        openAsioDriverInfo is populated with the driver info for the
        currently open device (if any)
    */
    PaDeviceIndex openAsioDeviceIndex;
    PaAsioDriverInfo openAsioDriverInfo;
}
PaAsioHostApiRepresentation;


/*
    Retrieve <driverCount> driver names from ASIO, returned in a char**
    allocated in <group>.
*/
static char **GetAsioDriverNames( PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi, PaUtilAllocationGroup *group, long driverCount )
{
    char **result = 0;
    int i;

    result =(char**)PaUtil_GroupAllocateMemory(
            group, sizeof(char*) * driverCount );
    if( !result )
        goto error;

    result[0] = (char*)PaUtil_GroupAllocateMemory(
            group, 32 * driverCount );
    if( !result[0] )
        goto error;

    for( i=0; i<driverCount; ++i )
        result[i] = result[0] + (32 * i);

    asioHostApi->asioDrivers->getDriverNames( result, driverCount );

error:
    return result;
}


static PaSampleFormat AsioSampleTypeToPaNativeSampleFormat(ASIOSampleType type)
{
    switch (type) {
        case ASIOSTInt16MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt16LSB:
                return paInt16;

        case ASIOSTFloat32MSB:
        case ASIOSTFloat32LSB:
        case ASIOSTFloat64MSB:
        case ASIOSTFloat64LSB:
                return paFloat32;

        case ASIOSTInt32MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB16:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB16:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB18:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB20:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB24:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB18:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB20:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB24:
                return paInt32;

        case ASIOSTInt24MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt24LSB:
                return paInt24;

        default:
                return paCustomFormat;
    }
}

void AsioSampleTypeLOG(ASIOSampleType type)
{
    switch (type) {
        case ASIOSTInt16MSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt16MSB\n"));  break;
        case ASIOSTInt16LSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt16LSB\n"));  break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32MSB:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTFloat32MSB\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32LSB:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTFloat32LSB\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64MSB:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTFloat64MSB\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64LSB:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTFloat64LSB\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32MSB\n"));  break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32LSB\n"));  break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB16:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32MSB16\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB16:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32LSB16\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB18:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32MSB18\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB20:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32MSB20\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB24:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32MSB24\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB18:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32LSB18\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB20:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32LSB20\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB24:PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt32LSB24\n"));break;
        case ASIOSTInt24MSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt24MSB\n"));  break;
        case ASIOSTInt24LSB:  PA_DEBUG(("ASIOSTInt24LSB\n"));  break;
        default:              PA_DEBUG(("Custom Format%d\n",type));break;

    }
}

static int BytesPerAsioSample( ASIOSampleType sampleType )
{
    switch (sampleType) {
        case ASIOSTInt16MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt16LSB:
            return 2;

        case ASIOSTFloat64MSB:
        case ASIOSTFloat64LSB:
            return 8;

        case ASIOSTFloat32MSB:
        case ASIOSTFloat32LSB:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB16:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB16:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB18:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB20:
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB24:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB18:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB20:
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB24:
            return 4;

        case ASIOSTInt24MSB:
        case ASIOSTInt24LSB:
            return 3;

        default:
            return 0;
    }
}


static void Swap16( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned short *p = (unsigned short*)buffer;
    unsigned short temp;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        *p++ = (unsigned short)((temp<<8) | (temp>>8));
    }
}

static void Swap24( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)buffer;
    unsigned char temp;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        *p = *(p+2);
        *(p+2) = temp;
        p += 3;
    }
}

#define PA_SWAP32_( x ) ((x>>24) | ((x>>8)&0xFF00) | ((x<<8)&0xFF0000) | (x<<24));

static void Swap32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned long *p = (unsigned long*)buffer;
    unsigned long temp;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        *p++ = PA_SWAP32_( temp);
    }
}

static void SwapShiftLeft32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned long *p = (unsigned long*)buffer;
    unsigned long temp;

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        temp = PA_SWAP32_( temp);
        *p++ = temp << shift;
    }
}

static void ShiftRightSwap32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned long *p = (unsigned long*)buffer;
    unsigned long temp;

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p >> shift;
        *p++ = PA_SWAP32_( temp);
    }
}

static void ShiftLeft32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned long *p = (unsigned long*)buffer;
    unsigned long temp;

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        *p++ = temp << shift;
    }
}

static void ShiftRight32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    unsigned long *p = (unsigned long*)buffer;
    unsigned long temp;

    while( count-- )
    {
        temp = *p;
        *p++ = temp >> shift;
    }
}

#define PA_SWAP_( x, y ) temp=x; x = y; y = temp;

static void Swap64ConvertFloat64ToFloat32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    double *in = (double*)buffer;
    float *out = (float*)buffer;
    unsigned char *p;
    unsigned char temp;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
    {
        p = (unsigned char*)in;
        PA_SWAP_( p[0], p[7] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[1], p[6] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[2], p[5] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[3], p[4] );

        *out++ = (float) (*in++);
    }
}

static void ConvertFloat64ToFloat32( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    double *in = (double*)buffer;
    float *out = (float*)buffer;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
        *out++ = (float) (*in++);
}

static void ConvertFloat32ToFloat64Swap64( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    float *in = ((float*)buffer) + (count-1);
    double *out = ((double*)buffer) + (count-1);
    unsigned char *p;
    unsigned char temp;
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
    {
        *out = *in--;

        p = (unsigned char*)out;
        PA_SWAP_( p[0], p[7] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[1], p[6] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[2], p[5] );
        PA_SWAP_( p[3], p[4] );

        out--;
    }
}

static void ConvertFloat32ToFloat64( void *buffer, long shift, long count )
{
    float *in = ((float*)buffer) + (count-1);
    double *out = ((double*)buffer) + (count-1);
    (void) shift; /* unused parameter */

    while( count-- )
        *out-- = *in--;
}

#ifdef MAC
#define PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
#undef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
#endif

#ifdef WINDOWS
#undef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
#define PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
#endif

typedef void PaAsioBufferConverter( void *, long, long );

static void SelectAsioToPaConverter( ASIOSampleType type, PaAsioBufferConverter **converter, long *shift )
{
    *shift = 0;
    *converter = 0;

    switch (type) {
        case ASIOSTInt16MSB:
            /* dest: paInt16, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap16;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt16LSB:
            /* dest: paInt16, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap16;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32MSB:
            /* dest: paFloat32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32LSB:
            /* dest: paFloat32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64MSB:
            /* dest: paFloat32, in-place conversion to/from float32, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap64ConvertFloat64ToFloat32;
            #else
                *converter = ConvertFloat64ToFloat32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64LSB:
            /* dest: paFloat32, in-place conversion to/from float32, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap64ConvertFloat64ToFloat32;
            #else
                *converter = ConvertFloat64ToFloat32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB:
            /* dest: paInt32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB:
            /* dest: paInt32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB16:
            /* dest: paInt32, 16 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 16;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB18:
            /* dest: paInt32, 14 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 14;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB20:
            /* dest: paInt32, 12 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 12;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB24:
            /* dest: paInt32, 8 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 8;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB16:
            /* dest: paInt32, 16 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 16;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB18:
            /* dest: paInt32, 14 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 14;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB20:
            /* dest: paInt32, 12 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 12;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB24:
            /* dest: paInt32, 8 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = SwapShiftLeft32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftLeft32;
            #endif
            *shift = 8;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt24MSB:
            /* dest: paInt24, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap24;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt24LSB:
            /* dest: paInt24, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap24;
            #endif
            break;
    }
}


static void SelectPaToAsioConverter( ASIOSampleType type, PaAsioBufferConverter **converter, long *shift )
{
    *shift = 0;
    *converter = 0;

    switch (type) {
        case ASIOSTInt16MSB:
            /* src: paInt16, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap16;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt16LSB:
            /* src: paInt16, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap16;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32MSB:
            /* src: paFloat32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat32LSB:
            /* src: paFloat32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64MSB:
            /* src: paFloat32, in-place conversion to/from float32, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ConvertFloat32ToFloat64Swap64;
            #else
                *converter = ConvertFloat32ToFloat64;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTFloat64LSB:
            /* src: paFloat32, in-place conversion to/from float32, possible byte swap*/
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ConvertFloat32ToFloat64Swap64;
            #else
                *converter = ConvertFloat32ToFloat64;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB:
            /* src: paInt32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB:
            /* src: paInt32, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap32;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB16:
            /* src: paInt32, 16 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 16;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB18:
            /* src: paInt32, 14 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 14;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB20:
            /* src: paInt32, 12 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 12;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32MSB24:
            /* src: paInt32, 8 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 8;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB16:
            /* src: paInt32, 16 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 16;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB18:
            /* src: paInt32, 14 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 14;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB20:
            /* src: paInt32, 12 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 12;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt32LSB24:
            /* src: paInt32, 8 bit shift, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = ShiftRightSwap32;
            #else
                *converter = ShiftRight32;
            #endif
            *shift = 8;
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt24MSB:
            /* src: paInt24, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_LSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap24;
            #endif
            break;
        case ASIOSTInt24LSB:
            /* src: paInt24, no conversion necessary, possible byte swap */
            #ifdef PA_MSB_IS_NATIVE_
                *converter = Swap24;
            #endif
            break;
    }
}


typedef struct PaAsioDeviceInfo
{
    PaDeviceInfo commonDeviceInfo;
    long minBufferSize;
    long maxBufferSize;
    long preferredBufferSize;
    long bufferGranularity;

    ASIOChannelInfo *asioChannelInfos;
}
PaAsioDeviceInfo;


PaError PaAsio_GetAvailableLatencyValues( PaDeviceIndex device,
        long *minLatency, long *maxLatency, long *preferredLatency, long *granularity )
{
    PaError result;
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi;
    PaDeviceIndex hostApiDevice;

    result = PaUtil_GetHostApiRepresentation( &hostApi, paASIO );

    if( result == paNoError )
    {
        result = PaUtil_DeviceIndexToHostApiDeviceIndex( &hostApiDevice, device, hostApi );

        if( result == paNoError )
        {
            PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo =
                    (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[hostApiDevice];

            *minLatency = asioDeviceInfo->minBufferSize;
            *maxLatency = asioDeviceInfo->maxBufferSize;
            *preferredLatency = asioDeviceInfo->preferredBufferSize;
            *granularity = asioDeviceInfo->bufferGranularity;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

/* Unload whatever we loaded in LoadAsioDriver().
   Also balance the call to CoInitialize(0).
*/
static void UnloadAsioDriver( void )
{
	ASIOExit();
	CoUninitialize();
}

/*
    load the asio driver named by <driverName> and return statistics about
    the driver in info. If no error occurred, the driver will remain open
    and must be closed by the called by calling UnloadAsioDriver() - if an error
    is returned the driver will already be unloaded.
*/
static PaError LoadAsioDriver( PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi, const char *driverName,
        PaAsioDriverInfo *driverInfo, void *systemSpecific )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    ASIOError asioError;
    int asioIsInitialized = 0;

    /* 
	ASIO uses CoCreateInstance() to load a driver. That requires that
	CoInitialize(0) be called for every thread that loads a driver.
	It is OK to call CoInitialize(0) multiple times form one thread as long
	as it is balanced by a call to CoUninitialize(). See UnloadAsioDriver().

	The V18 version called CoInitialize() starting on 2/19/02.
	That was removed from PA V19 for unknown reasons.
	Phil Burk added it back on 6/27/08 so that JSyn would work.
    */
	CoInitialize( 0 );

    if( !asioHostApi->asioDrivers->loadDriver( const_cast<char*>(driverName) ) )
    {
		/* If this returns an error then it might be because CoInitialize(0) was removed.
		  It should be called right before this.
	    */
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_HOST_ERROR( 0, "Failed to load ASIO driver" );
        goto error;
    }

    memset( &driverInfo->asioDriverInfo, 0, sizeof(ASIODriverInfo) );
    driverInfo->asioDriverInfo.asioVersion = 2;
    driverInfo->asioDriverInfo.sysRef = systemSpecific;
    if( (asioError = ASIOInit( &driverInfo->asioDriverInfo )) != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        goto error;
    }
    else
    {
        asioIsInitialized = 1;
    }

    if( (asioError = ASIOGetChannels(&driverInfo->inputChannelCount,
            &driverInfo->outputChannelCount)) != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        goto error;
    }

    if( (asioError = ASIOGetBufferSize(&driverInfo->bufferMinSize,
            &driverInfo->bufferMaxSize, &driverInfo->bufferPreferredSize,
            &driverInfo->bufferGranularity)) != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        goto error;
    }

    if( ASIOOutputReady() == ASE_OK )
        driverInfo->postOutput = true;
    else
        driverInfo->postOutput = false;

    return result;

error:
    if( asioIsInitialized )
	{
		ASIOExit();
	}
	CoUninitialize();
    return result;
}


#define PA_DEFAULTSAMPLERATESEARCHORDER_COUNT_     13   /* must be the same number of elements as in the array below */
static ASIOSampleRate defaultSampleRateSearchOrder_[]
     = {44100.0, 48000.0, 32000.0, 24000.0, 22050.0, 88200.0, 96000.0,
        192000.0, 16000.0, 12000.0, 11025.0, 9600.0, 8000.0 };


/* we look up IsDebuggerPresent at runtime incase it isn't present (on Win95 for example) */
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *IsDebuggerPresentPtr)(VOID);
IsDebuggerPresentPtr IsDebuggerPresent_ = 0;
//FARPROC IsDebuggerPresent_ = 0; // this is the current way to do it apparently according to davidv

PaError PaAsio_Initialize( PaUtilHostApiRepresentation **hostApi, PaHostApiIndex hostApiIndex )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    int i, driverCount;
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi;
    PaAsioDeviceInfo *deviceInfoArray;
    char **names;
    PaAsioDriverInfo paAsioDriverInfo;

    asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( sizeof(PaAsioHostApiRepresentation) );
    if( !asioHostApi )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        goto error;
    }

    asioHostApi->asioDrivers = 0; /* avoid surprises in our error handler below */

    asioHostApi->allocations = PaUtil_CreateAllocationGroup();
    if( !asioHostApi->allocations )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        goto error;
    }

    /* Allocate the AsioDrivers() driver list (class from ASIO SDK) */
    try
    {
        asioHostApi->asioDrivers = new AsioDrivers(); /* calls CoInitialize(0) */
    } 
    catch (std::bad_alloc)
    {
        asioHostApi->asioDrivers = 0;
    }
    /* some implementations of new (ie MSVC, see http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=167733)
       don't throw std::bad_alloc, so we also explicitly test for a null return. */
    if( asioHostApi->asioDrivers == 0 )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        goto error;
    }

    asioDrivers = asioHostApi->asioDrivers; /* keep SDK global in sync until we stop depending on it */

    asioHostApi->systemSpecific = 0;
    asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex = paNoDevice;

    *hostApi = &asioHostApi->inheritedHostApiRep;
    (*hostApi)->info.structVersion = 1;

    (*hostApi)->info.type = paASIO;
    (*hostApi)->info.name = "ASIO";
    (*hostApi)->info.deviceCount = 0;

    #ifdef WINDOWS
        /* use desktop window as system specific ptr */
        asioHostApi->systemSpecific = GetDesktopWindow();
    #endif

    /* driverCount is the number of installed drivers - not necessarily
        the number of installed physical devices. */
    #if MAC
        driverCount = asioHostApi->asioDrivers->getNumFragments();
    #elif WINDOWS
        driverCount = asioHostApi->asioDrivers->asioGetNumDev();
    #endif

    if( driverCount > 0 )
    {
        names = GetAsioDriverNames( asioHostApi, asioHostApi->allocations, driverCount );
        if( !names )
        {
            result = paInsufficientMemory;
            goto error;
        }


        /* allocate enough space for all drivers, even if some aren't installed */

        (*hostApi)->deviceInfos = (PaDeviceInfo**)PaUtil_GroupAllocateMemory(
                asioHostApi->allocations, sizeof(PaDeviceInfo*) * driverCount );
        if( !(*hostApi)->deviceInfos )
        {
            result = paInsufficientMemory;
            goto error;
        }

        /* allocate all device info structs in a contiguous block */
        deviceInfoArray = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)PaUtil_GroupAllocateMemory(
                asioHostApi->allocations, sizeof(PaAsioDeviceInfo) * driverCount );
        if( !deviceInfoArray )
        {
            result = paInsufficientMemory;
            goto error;
        }

        IsDebuggerPresent_ = GetProcAddress( LoadLibrary( "Kernel32.dll" ), "IsDebuggerPresent" );

        for( i=0; i < driverCount; ++i )
        {

            PA_DEBUG(("ASIO names[%d]:%s\n",i,names[i]));

            // Since portaudio opens ALL ASIO drivers, and no one else does that,
            // we face fact that some drivers were not meant for it, drivers which act
            // like shells on top of REAL drivers, for instance.
            // so we get duplicate handles, locks and other problems.
            // so lets NOT try to load any such wrappers. 
            // The ones i [davidv] know of so far are:

            if (   strcmp (names[i],"ASIO DirectX Full Duplex Driver") == 0
                || strcmp (names[i],"ASIO Multimedia Driver")          == 0
                || strncmp(names[i],"Premiere",8)                      == 0   //"Premiere Elements Windows Sound 1.0"
                || strncmp(names[i],"Adobe",5)                         == 0   //"Adobe Default Windows Sound 1.5"
               )
            {
                PA_DEBUG(("BLACKLISTED!!!\n"));
                continue;
            }


            if( IsDebuggerPresent_ && IsDebuggerPresent_() )  
            {
                /* ASIO Digidesign Driver uses PACE copy protection which quits out
                   if a debugger is running. So we don't load it if a debugger is running. */
                if( strcmp(names[i], "ASIO Digidesign Driver") == 0 )  
                {
                    PA_DEBUG(("BLACKLISTED!!! ASIO Digidesign Driver would quit the debugger\n"));  
                    continue;  
                }  
            }  


            /* Attempt to load the asio driver... */
            if( LoadAsioDriver( asioHostApi, names[i], &paAsioDriverInfo, asioHostApi->systemSpecific ) == paNoError )
            {
                PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo = &deviceInfoArray[ (*hostApi)->info.deviceCount ];
                PaDeviceInfo *deviceInfo = &asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo;

                deviceInfo->structVersion = 2;
                deviceInfo->hostApi = hostApiIndex;

                deviceInfo->name = names[i];
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d name = %s\n",  i,deviceInfo->name));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d inputChannels       = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.inputChannelCount));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d outputChannels      = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.outputChannelCount));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d bufferMinSize       = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMinSize));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d bufferMaxSize       = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMaxSize));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d bufferPreferredSize = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.bufferPreferredSize));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d bufferGranularity   = %d\n", i, paAsioDriverInfo.bufferGranularity));

                deviceInfo->maxInputChannels  = paAsioDriverInfo.inputChannelCount;
                deviceInfo->maxOutputChannels = paAsioDriverInfo.outputChannelCount;

                deviceInfo->defaultSampleRate = 0.;
                bool foundDefaultSampleRate = false;
                for( int j=0; j < PA_DEFAULTSAMPLERATESEARCHORDER_COUNT_; ++j )
                {
                    ASIOError asioError = ASIOCanSampleRate( defaultSampleRateSearchOrder_[j] );
                    if( asioError != ASE_NoClock && asioError != ASE_NotPresent )
                    {
                        deviceInfo->defaultSampleRate = defaultSampleRateSearchOrder_[j];
                        foundDefaultSampleRate = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d defaultSampleRate = %f\n", i, deviceInfo->defaultSampleRate));

                if( foundDefaultSampleRate ){

                    /* calculate default latency values from bufferPreferredSize
                        for default low latency, and bufferPreferredSize * 3
                        for default high latency.
                        use the default sample rate to convert from samples to
                        seconds. Without knowing what sample rate the user will
                        use this is the best we can do.
                    */

                    double defaultLowLatency =
                            paAsioDriverInfo.bufferPreferredSize / deviceInfo->defaultSampleRate;

                    deviceInfo->defaultLowInputLatency = defaultLowLatency;
                    deviceInfo->defaultLowOutputLatency = defaultLowLatency;

                    long defaultHighLatencyBufferSize =
                            paAsioDriverInfo.bufferPreferredSize * 3;

                    if( defaultHighLatencyBufferSize > paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMaxSize )
                        defaultHighLatencyBufferSize = paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMaxSize;

                    double defaultHighLatency =
                            defaultHighLatencyBufferSize / deviceInfo->defaultSampleRate;

                    if( defaultHighLatency < defaultLowLatency )
                        defaultHighLatency = defaultLowLatency; /* just incase the driver returns something strange */ 
                            
                    deviceInfo->defaultHighInputLatency = defaultHighLatency;
                    deviceInfo->defaultHighOutputLatency = defaultHighLatency;
                    
                }else{

                    deviceInfo->defaultLowInputLatency = 0.;
                    deviceInfo->defaultLowOutputLatency = 0.;
                    deviceInfo->defaultHighInputLatency = 0.;
                    deviceInfo->defaultHighOutputLatency = 0.;
                }

                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d defaultLowInputLatency = %f\n", i, deviceInfo->defaultLowInputLatency));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d defaultLowOutputLatency = %f\n", i, deviceInfo->defaultLowOutputLatency));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d defaultHighInputLatency = %f\n", i, deviceInfo->defaultHighInputLatency));
                PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_Initialize: drv:%d defaultHighOutputLatency = %f\n", i, deviceInfo->defaultHighOutputLatency));

                asioDeviceInfo->minBufferSize = paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMinSize;
                asioDeviceInfo->maxBufferSize = paAsioDriverInfo.bufferMaxSize;
                asioDeviceInfo->preferredBufferSize = paAsioDriverInfo.bufferPreferredSize;
                asioDeviceInfo->bufferGranularity = paAsioDriverInfo.bufferGranularity;


                asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos = (ASIOChannelInfo*)PaUtil_GroupAllocateMemory(
                        asioHostApi->allocations,
                        sizeof(ASIOChannelInfo) * (deviceInfo->maxInputChannels
                                + deviceInfo->maxOutputChannels) );
                if( !asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos )
                {
                    result = paInsufficientMemory;
                    goto error_unload;
                }

                int a;

                for( a=0; a < deviceInfo->maxInputChannels; ++a ){
                    asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[a].channel = a;
                    asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[a].isInput = ASIOTrue;
                    ASIOError asioError = ASIOGetChannelInfo( &asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[a] );
                    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
                    {
                        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
                        goto error_unload;
                    }
                }

                for( a=0; a < deviceInfo->maxOutputChannels; ++a ){
                    int b = deviceInfo->maxInputChannels + a;
                    asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[b].channel = a;
                    asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[b].isInput = ASIOFalse;
                    ASIOError asioError = ASIOGetChannelInfo( &asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[b] );
                    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
                    {
                        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
                        goto error_unload;
                    }
                }


                /* unload the driver */
                UnloadAsioDriver();

                (*hostApi)->deviceInfos[ (*hostApi)->info.deviceCount ] = deviceInfo;
                ++(*hostApi)->info.deviceCount;
            }
        }
    }

    if( (*hostApi)->info.deviceCount > 0 )
    {
        (*hostApi)->info.defaultInputDevice = 0;
        (*hostApi)->info.defaultOutputDevice = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        (*hostApi)->info.defaultInputDevice = paNoDevice;
        (*hostApi)->info.defaultOutputDevice = paNoDevice;
    }


    (*hostApi)->Terminate = Terminate;
    (*hostApi)->OpenStream = OpenStream;
    (*hostApi)->IsFormatSupported = IsFormatSupported;

    PaUtil_InitializeStreamInterface( &asioHostApi->callbackStreamInterface, CloseStream, StartStream,
                                      StopStream, AbortStream, IsStreamStopped, IsStreamActive,
                                      GetStreamTime, GetStreamCpuLoad,
                                      PaUtil_DummyRead, PaUtil_DummyWrite,
                                      PaUtil_DummyGetReadAvailable, PaUtil_DummyGetWriteAvailable );

    PaUtil_InitializeStreamInterface( &asioHostApi->blockingStreamInterface, CloseStream, StartStream,
                                      StopStream, AbortStream, IsStreamStopped, IsStreamActive,
                                      GetStreamTime, PaUtil_DummyGetCpuLoad,
                                      ReadStream, WriteStream, GetStreamReadAvailable, GetStreamWriteAvailable );

    return result;

error_unload:
	UnloadAsioDriver();

error:
    if( asioHostApi )
    {
        if( asioHostApi->allocations )
        {
            PaUtil_FreeAllAllocations( asioHostApi->allocations );
            PaUtil_DestroyAllocationGroup( asioHostApi->allocations );
        }

        delete asioHostApi->asioDrivers;
        asioDrivers = 0; /* keep SDK global in sync until we stop depending on it */

        PaUtil_FreeMemory( asioHostApi );
    }
    return result;
}


static void Terminate( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi )
{
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)hostApi;

    /*
        IMPLEMENT ME:
            - clean up any resources not handled by the allocation group (need to review if there are any)
    */

    if( asioHostApi->allocations )
    {
        PaUtil_FreeAllAllocations( asioHostApi->allocations );
        PaUtil_DestroyAllocationGroup( asioHostApi->allocations );
    }

    delete asioHostApi->asioDrivers; /* calls CoUninitialize() */
    asioDrivers = 0; /* keep SDK global in sync until we stop depending on it */

    PaUtil_FreeMemory( asioHostApi );
}


static PaError IsFormatSupported( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi,
                                  const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
                                  const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
                                  double sampleRate )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)hostApi;
    PaAsioDriverInfo *driverInfo = &asioHostApi->openAsioDriverInfo;
    int inputChannelCount, outputChannelCount;
    PaSampleFormat inputSampleFormat, outputSampleFormat;
    PaDeviceIndex asioDeviceIndex;                                  
    ASIOError asioError;
    
    if( inputParameters && outputParameters )
    {
        /* full duplex ASIO stream must use the same device for input and output */

        if( inputParameters->device != outputParameters->device )
            return paBadIODeviceCombination;
    }
    
    if( inputParameters )
    {
        inputChannelCount = inputParameters->channelCount;
        inputSampleFormat = inputParameters->sampleFormat;

        /* all standard sample formats are supported by the buffer adapter,
            this implementation doesn't support any custom sample formats */
        if( inputSampleFormat & paCustomFormat )
            return paSampleFormatNotSupported;
            
        /* unless alternate device specification is supported, reject the use of
            paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification */

        if( inputParameters->device == paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification )
            return paInvalidDevice;

        asioDeviceIndex = inputParameters->device;

        /* validate inputStreamInfo */
        /** @todo do more validation here */
        // if( inputParameters->hostApiSpecificStreamInfo )
        //    return paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo; /* this implementation doesn't use custom stream info */
    }
    else
    {
        inputChannelCount = 0;
    }

    if( outputParameters )
    {
        outputChannelCount = outputParameters->channelCount;
        outputSampleFormat = outputParameters->sampleFormat;

        /* all standard sample formats are supported by the buffer adapter,
            this implementation doesn't support any custom sample formats */
        if( outputSampleFormat & paCustomFormat )
            return paSampleFormatNotSupported;
            
        /* unless alternate device specification is supported, reject the use of
            paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification */

        if( outputParameters->device == paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification )
            return paInvalidDevice;

        asioDeviceIndex = outputParameters->device;

        /* validate outputStreamInfo */
        /** @todo do more validation here */
        // if( outputParameters->hostApiSpecificStreamInfo )
        //    return paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo; /* this implementation doesn't use custom stream info */
    }
    else
    {
        outputChannelCount = 0;
    }



    /* if an ASIO device is open we can only get format information for the currently open device */

    if( asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex != paNoDevice 
            && asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex != asioDeviceIndex )
    {
        return paDeviceUnavailable;
    }


    /* NOTE: we load the driver and use its current settings
        rather than the ones in our device info structure which may be stale */

    /* open the device if it's not already open */
    if( asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex == paNoDevice )
    {
        result = LoadAsioDriver( asioHostApi, asioHostApi->inheritedHostApiRep.deviceInfos[ asioDeviceIndex ]->name,
                driverInfo, asioHostApi->systemSpecific );
        if( result != paNoError )
            return result;
    }

    /* check that input device can support inputChannelCount */
    if( inputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        if( inputChannelCount > driverInfo->inputChannelCount )
        {
            result = paInvalidChannelCount;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    /* check that output device can support outputChannelCount */
    if( outputChannelCount )
    {
        if( outputChannelCount > driverInfo->outputChannelCount )
        {
            result = paInvalidChannelCount;
            goto done;
        }
    }
    
    /* query for sample rate support */
    asioError = ASIOCanSampleRate( sampleRate );
    if( asioError == ASE_NoClock || asioError == ASE_NotPresent )
    {
        result = paInvalidSampleRate;
        goto done;
    }

done:
    /* close the device if it wasn't already open */
    if( asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex == paNoDevice )
    {
        UnloadAsioDriver(); /* not sure if we should check for errors here */
    }

    if( result == paNoError )
        return paFormatIsSupported;
    else
        return result;
}



/** A data structure specifically for storing blocking i/o related data. */
typedef struct PaAsioStreamBlockingState
{
    int stopFlag; /**< Flag indicating that block processing is to be stopped. */

    unsigned long writeBuffersRequested; /**< The number of available output buffers, requested by the #WriteStream() function. */
    unsigned long readFramesRequested;   /**< The number of available input frames, requested by the #ReadStream() function. */

    int writeBuffersRequestedFlag; /**< Flag to indicate that #WriteStream() has requested more output buffers to be available. */
    int readFramesRequestedFlag;   /**< Flag to indicate that #ReadStream() requires more input frames to be available. */

    HANDLE writeBuffersReadyEvent; /**< Event to signal that requested output buffers are available. */
    HANDLE readFramesReadyEvent;   /**< Event to signal that requested input frames are available. */

    void *writeRingBufferData; /**< The actual ring buffer memory, used by the output ring buffer. */
    void *readRingBufferData;  /**< The actual ring buffer memory, used by the input ring buffer. */

    PaUtilRingBuffer writeRingBuffer; /**< Frame-aligned blocking i/o ring buffer to store output data (interleaved user format). */
    PaUtilRingBuffer readRingBuffer;  /**< Frame-aligned blocking i/o ring buffer to store input data (interleaved user format). */

    long writeRingBufferInitialFrames; /**< The initial number of silent frames within the output ring buffer. */

    const void **writeStreamBuffer; /**< Temp buffer, used by #WriteStream() for handling non-interleaved data. */
    void **readStreamBuffer; /**< Temp buffer, used by #ReadStream() for handling non-interleaved data. */

    PaUtilBufferProcessor bufferProcessor; /**< Buffer processor, used to handle the blocking i/o ring buffers. */

    int outputUnderflowFlag; /**< Flag to signal an output underflow from within the callback function. */
    int inputOverflowFlag; /**< Flag to signal an input overflow from within the callback function. */
}
PaAsioStreamBlockingState;



/* PaAsioStream - a stream data structure specifically for this implementation */

typedef struct PaAsioStream
{
    PaUtilStreamRepresentation streamRepresentation;
    PaUtilCpuLoadMeasurer cpuLoadMeasurer;
    PaUtilBufferProcessor bufferProcessor;

    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi;
    unsigned long framesPerHostCallback;

    /* ASIO driver info  - these may not be needed for the life of the stream,
        but store them here until we work out how format conversion is going
        to work. */

    ASIOBufferInfo *asioBufferInfos;
    ASIOChannelInfo *asioChannelInfos;
    long inputLatency, outputLatency; // actual latencies returned by asio

    long inputChannelCount, outputChannelCount;
    bool postOutput;

    void **bufferPtrs; /* this is carved up for inputBufferPtrs and outputBufferPtrs */
    void **inputBufferPtrs[2];
    void **outputBufferPtrs[2];

    PaAsioBufferConverter *inputBufferConverter;
    long inputShift;
    PaAsioBufferConverter *outputBufferConverter;
    long outputShift;

    volatile bool stopProcessing;
    int stopPlayoutCount;
    HANDLE completedBuffersPlayedEvent;

    bool streamFinishedCallbackCalled;
    int isStopped;
    volatile int isActive;
    volatile bool zeroOutput; /* all future calls to the callback will output silence */

    volatile long reenterCount;
    volatile long reenterError;

    PaStreamCallbackFlags callbackFlags;

    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState; /**< Blocking i/o data struct, or NULL when using callback interface. */
}
PaAsioStream;

static PaAsioStream *theAsioStream = 0; /* due to ASIO sdk limitations there can be only one stream */


static void ZeroOutputBuffers( PaAsioStream *stream, long index )
{
    int i;

    for( i=0; i < stream->outputChannelCount; ++i )
    {
        void *buffer = stream->asioBufferInfos[ i + stream->inputChannelCount ].buffers[index];

        int bytesPerSample = BytesPerAsioSample( stream->asioChannelInfos[ i + stream->inputChannelCount ].type );

        memset( buffer, 0, stream->framesPerHostCallback * bytesPerSample );
    }
}


static unsigned long SelectHostBufferSize( unsigned long suggestedLatencyFrames,
        PaAsioDriverInfo *driverInfo )
{
    unsigned long result;

    if( suggestedLatencyFrames == 0 )
    {
        result = driverInfo->bufferPreferredSize;
    }
    else{
        if( suggestedLatencyFrames <= (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferMinSize )
        {
            result = driverInfo->bufferMinSize;
        }
        else if( suggestedLatencyFrames >= (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferMaxSize )
        {
            result = driverInfo->bufferMaxSize;
        }
        else
        {
            if( driverInfo->bufferGranularity == -1 )
            {
                /* power-of-two */
                result = 2;

                while( result < suggestedLatencyFrames )
                    result *= 2;

                if( result < (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferMinSize )
                    result = driverInfo->bufferMinSize;

                if( result > (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferMaxSize )
                    result = driverInfo->bufferMaxSize;
            }
            else if( driverInfo->bufferGranularity == 0 )
            {
                /* the documentation states that bufferGranularity should be
                    zero when bufferMinSize, bufferMaxSize and
                    bufferPreferredSize are the same. We assume that is the case.
                */

                result = driverInfo->bufferPreferredSize;
            }
            else
            {
                /* modulo granularity */

                unsigned long remainder =
                        suggestedLatencyFrames % driverInfo->bufferGranularity;

                if( remainder == 0 )
                {
                    result = suggestedLatencyFrames;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = suggestedLatencyFrames
                            + (driverInfo->bufferGranularity - remainder);

                    if( result > (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferMaxSize )
                        result = driverInfo->bufferMaxSize;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}


/* returns channelSelectors if present */

static PaError ValidateAsioSpecificStreamInfo(
        const PaStreamParameters *streamParameters,
        const PaAsioStreamInfo *streamInfo,
        int deviceChannelCount,
        int **channelSelectors )
{
    if( streamInfo )
    {
        if( streamInfo->size != sizeof( PaAsioStreamInfo )
                || streamInfo->version != 1 )
        {
            return paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo;
        }

        if( streamInfo->flags & paAsioUseChannelSelectors )
            *channelSelectors = streamInfo->channelSelectors;

        if( !(*channelSelectors) )
            return paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo;

        for( int i=0; i < streamParameters->channelCount; ++i ){
             if( (*channelSelectors)[i] < 0
                    || (*channelSelectors)[i] >= deviceChannelCount ){
                return paInvalidChannelCount;
             }           
        }
    }

    return paNoError;
}


static bool IsUsingExternalClockSource()
{
    bool result = false;
    ASIOError asioError;
    ASIOClockSource clocks[32];
    long numSources=32;

    /* davidv: listing ASIO Clock sources. there is an ongoing investigation by
       me about whether or not to call ASIOSetSampleRate if an external Clock is
       used. A few drivers expected different things here */
    
    asioError = ASIOGetClockSources(clocks, &numSources);
    if( asioError != ASE_OK ){
        PA_DEBUG(("ERROR: ASIOGetClockSources: %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
    }else{
        PA_DEBUG(("INFO ASIOGetClockSources listing %d clocks\n", numSources ));
        for (int i=0;i<numSources;++i){
            PA_DEBUG(("ASIOClockSource%d %s current:%d\n", i, clocks[i].name, clocks[i].isCurrentSource ));
           
            if (clocks[i].isCurrentSource)
                result = true;
        }
    }

    return result;
}


static PaError ValidateAndSetSampleRate( double sampleRate )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    ASIOError asioError;

    // check that the device supports the requested sample rate 

    asioError = ASIOCanSampleRate( sampleRate );
    PA_DEBUG(("ASIOCanSampleRate(%f):%d\n", sampleRate, asioError ));

    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paInvalidSampleRate;
        PA_DEBUG(("ERROR: ASIOCanSampleRate: %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
        goto error;
    }

    // retrieve the current sample rate, we only change to the requested
    // sample rate if the device is not already in that rate.

    ASIOSampleRate oldRate;
    asioError = ASIOGetSampleRate(&oldRate);
    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paInvalidSampleRate;
        PA_DEBUG(("ERROR: ASIOGetSampleRate: %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
        goto error;
    }
    PA_DEBUG(("ASIOGetSampleRate:%f\n",oldRate));

    if (oldRate != sampleRate){
        /* Set sample rate */

        PA_DEBUG(("before ASIOSetSampleRate(%f)\n",sampleRate));

        /*
            If you have problems with some drivers when externally clocked, 
            try switching on the following line and commenting out the one after it.
            See IsUsingExternalClockSource() for more info.
        */
        //if( IsUsingExternalClockSource() ){
        if( false ){
            asioError = ASIOSetSampleRate( 0 );
        }else{
            asioError = ASIOSetSampleRate( sampleRate );
        }
        if( asioError != ASE_OK )
        {
            result = paInvalidSampleRate;
            PA_DEBUG(("ERROR: ASIOSetSampleRate: %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
            goto error;
        }
        PA_DEBUG(("after ASIOSetSampleRate(%f)\n",sampleRate));
    }
    else
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("No Need to change SR\n"));
    }

error:
    return result;
}


/* see pa_hostapi.h for a list of validity guarantees made about OpenStream  parameters */

static PaError OpenStream( struct PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi,
                           PaStream** s,
                           const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
                           const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
                           double sampleRate,
                           unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
                           PaStreamFlags streamFlags,
                           PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,
                           void *userData )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)hostApi;
    PaAsioStream *stream = 0;
    PaAsioStreamInfo *inputStreamInfo, *outputStreamInfo;
    unsigned long framesPerHostBuffer;
    int inputChannelCount, outputChannelCount;
    PaSampleFormat inputSampleFormat, outputSampleFormat;
    PaSampleFormat hostInputSampleFormat, hostOutputSampleFormat;
    unsigned long suggestedInputLatencyFrames;
    unsigned long suggestedOutputLatencyFrames;
    PaDeviceIndex asioDeviceIndex;
    ASIOError asioError;
    int asioIsInitialized = 0;
    int asioBuffersCreated = 0;
    int completedBuffersPlayedEventInited = 0;
    int i;
    PaAsioDriverInfo *driverInfo;
    int *inputChannelSelectors = 0;
    int *outputChannelSelectors = 0;

    /* Are we using blocking i/o interface? */
    int usingBlockingIo = ( !streamCallback ) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    /* Blocking i/o stuff */
    long lBlockingBufferSize     = 0; /* Desired ring buffer size in samples. */
    long lBlockingBufferSizePow2 = 0; /* Power-of-2 rounded ring buffer size. */
    long lBytesPerFrame          = 0; /* Number of bytes per input/output frame. */
    int blockingWriteBuffersReadyEventInitialized = 0; /* Event init flag. */
    int blockingReadFramesReadyEventInitialized   = 0; /* Event init flag. */

    int callbackBufferProcessorInited = FALSE;
    int blockingBufferProcessorInited = FALSE;

    /* unless we move to using lower level ASIO calls, we can only have
        one device open at a time */
    if( asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex != paNoDevice )
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream paDeviceUnavailable\n"));
        return paDeviceUnavailable;
    }

    assert( theAsioStream == 0 );

    if( inputParameters && outputParameters )
    {
        /* full duplex ASIO stream must use the same device for input and output */

        if( inputParameters->device != outputParameters->device )
        {
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream paBadIODeviceCombination\n"));
            return paBadIODeviceCombination;
        }
    }

    if( inputParameters )
    {
        inputChannelCount = inputParameters->channelCount;
        inputSampleFormat = inputParameters->sampleFormat;
        suggestedInputLatencyFrames = (unsigned long)((inputParameters->suggestedLatency * sampleRate)+0.5f);

        /* unless alternate device specification is supported, reject the use of
            paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification */
        if( inputParameters->device == paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification )
            return paInvalidDevice;

        asioDeviceIndex = inputParameters->device;

        PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[asioDeviceIndex];

        /* validate hostApiSpecificStreamInfo */
        inputStreamInfo = (PaAsioStreamInfo*)inputParameters->hostApiSpecificStreamInfo;
        result = ValidateAsioSpecificStreamInfo( inputParameters, inputStreamInfo,
            asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.maxInputChannels,
            &inputChannelSelectors
        );
        if( result != paNoError ) return result;
    }
    else
    {
        inputChannelCount = 0;
        inputSampleFormat = 0;
        suggestedInputLatencyFrames = 0;
    }

    if( outputParameters )
    {
        outputChannelCount = outputParameters->channelCount;
        outputSampleFormat = outputParameters->sampleFormat;
        suggestedOutputLatencyFrames = (unsigned long)((outputParameters->suggestedLatency * sampleRate)+0.5f);

        /* unless alternate device specification is supported, reject the use of
            paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification */
        if( outputParameters->device == paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification )
            return paInvalidDevice;

        asioDeviceIndex = outputParameters->device;

        PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[asioDeviceIndex];

        /* validate hostApiSpecificStreamInfo */
        outputStreamInfo = (PaAsioStreamInfo*)outputParameters->hostApiSpecificStreamInfo;
        result = ValidateAsioSpecificStreamInfo( outputParameters, outputStreamInfo,
            asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.maxOutputChannels,
            &outputChannelSelectors
        );
        if( result != paNoError ) return result;
    }
    else
    {
        outputChannelCount = 0;
        outputSampleFormat = 0;
        suggestedOutputLatencyFrames = 0;
    }

    driverInfo = &asioHostApi->openAsioDriverInfo;

    /* NOTE: we load the driver and use its current settings
        rather than the ones in our device info structure which may be stale */

    result = LoadAsioDriver( asioHostApi, asioHostApi->inheritedHostApiRep.deviceInfos[ asioDeviceIndex ]->name,
            driverInfo, asioHostApi->systemSpecific );
    if( result == paNoError )
        asioIsInitialized = 1;
    else{
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR1 - LoadAsioDriver returned %d\n", result));
        goto error;
    }

    /* check that input device can support inputChannelCount */
    if( inputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        if( inputChannelCount > driverInfo->inputChannelCount )
        {
            result = paInvalidChannelCount;
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR2\n"));
            goto error;
        }
    }

    /* check that output device can support outputChannelCount */
    if( outputChannelCount )
    {
        if( outputChannelCount > driverInfo->outputChannelCount )
        {
            result = paInvalidChannelCount;
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR3\n"));
            goto error;
        }
    }

    result = ValidateAndSetSampleRate( sampleRate );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    /*
        IMPLEMENT ME:
            - if a full duplex stream is requested, check that the combination
                of input and output parameters is supported
    */

    /* validate platform specific flags */
    if( (streamFlags & paPlatformSpecificFlags) != 0 ){
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream invalid flags!!\n"));
        return paInvalidFlag; /* unexpected platform specific flag */
    }


    stream = (PaAsioStream*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( sizeof(PaAsioStream) );
    if( !stream )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR5\n"));
        goto error;
    }
    stream->blockingState = NULL; /* Blocking i/o not initialized, yet. */


    stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
    if( stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent == NULL )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR6\n"));
        goto error;
    }
    completedBuffersPlayedEventInited = 1;


    stream->asioBufferInfos = 0; /* for deallocation in error */
    stream->asioChannelInfos = 0; /* for deallocation in error */
    stream->bufferPtrs = 0; /* for deallocation in error */

    /* Using blocking i/o interface... */
    if( usingBlockingIo )
    {
        /* Blocking i/o is implemented by running callback mode, using a special blocking i/o callback. */
        streamCallback = BlockingIoPaCallback; /* Setup PA to use the ASIO blocking i/o callback. */
        userData       = &theAsioStream;       /* The callback user data will be the PA ASIO stream. */
        PaUtil_InitializeStreamRepresentation( &stream->streamRepresentation,
                                               &asioHostApi->blockingStreamInterface, streamCallback, userData );
    }
    else /* Using callback interface... */
    {
        PaUtil_InitializeStreamRepresentation( &stream->streamRepresentation,
                                               &asioHostApi->callbackStreamInterface, streamCallback, userData );
    }


    PaUtil_InitializeCpuLoadMeasurer( &stream->cpuLoadMeasurer, sampleRate );


    stream->asioBufferInfos = (ASIOBufferInfo*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory(
            sizeof(ASIOBufferInfo) * (inputChannelCount + outputChannelCount) );
    if( !stream->asioBufferInfos )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR7\n"));
        goto error;
    }


    for( i=0; i < inputChannelCount; ++i )
    {
        ASIOBufferInfo *info = &stream->asioBufferInfos[i];

        info->isInput = ASIOTrue;

        if( inputChannelSelectors ){
            // inputChannelSelectors values have already been validated in
            // ValidateAsioSpecificStreamInfo() above
            info->channelNum = inputChannelSelectors[i];
        }else{
            info->channelNum = i;
        }

        info->buffers[0] = info->buffers[1] = 0;
    }

    for( i=0; i < outputChannelCount; ++i ){
        ASIOBufferInfo *info = &stream->asioBufferInfos[inputChannelCount+i];

        info->isInput = ASIOFalse;

        if( outputChannelSelectors ){
            // outputChannelSelectors values have already been validated in
            // ValidateAsioSpecificStreamInfo() above
            info->channelNum = outputChannelSelectors[i];
        }else{
            info->channelNum = i;
        }
        
        info->buffers[0] = info->buffers[1] = 0;
    }


    /* Using blocking i/o interface... */
    if( usingBlockingIo )
    {
/** @todo REVIEW selection of host buffer size for blocking i/o */
        /* Use default host latency for blocking i/o. */
        framesPerHostBuffer = SelectHostBufferSize( 0, driverInfo );

    }
    else /* Using callback interface... */
    {
        framesPerHostBuffer = SelectHostBufferSize(
                (( suggestedInputLatencyFrames > suggestedOutputLatencyFrames )
                        ? suggestedInputLatencyFrames : suggestedOutputLatencyFrames),
                driverInfo );
    }


    PA_DEBUG(("PaAsioOpenStream: framesPerHostBuffer :%d\n",  framesPerHostBuffer));

    asioError = ASIOCreateBuffers( stream->asioBufferInfos,
            inputChannelCount+outputChannelCount,
            framesPerHostBuffer, &asioCallbacks_ );

    if( asioError != ASE_OK
            && framesPerHostBuffer != (unsigned long)driverInfo->bufferPreferredSize )
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("ERROR: ASIOCreateBuffers: %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
        /*
            Some buggy drivers (like the Hoontech DSP24) give incorrect
            [min, preferred, max] values They should work with the preferred size
            value, thus if Pa_ASIO_CreateBuffers fails with the hostBufferSize
            computed in SelectHostBufferSize, we try again with the preferred size.
        */

        framesPerHostBuffer = driverInfo->bufferPreferredSize;

        PA_DEBUG(("PaAsioOpenStream: CORRECTED framesPerHostBuffer :%d\n",  framesPerHostBuffer));

        ASIOError asioError2 = ASIOCreateBuffers( stream->asioBufferInfos,
                inputChannelCount+outputChannelCount,
                 framesPerHostBuffer, &asioCallbacks_ );
        if( asioError2 == ASE_OK )
            asioError = ASE_OK;
    }

    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR9\n"));
        goto error;
    }

    asioBuffersCreated = 1;

    stream->asioChannelInfos = (ASIOChannelInfo*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory(
            sizeof(ASIOChannelInfo) * (inputChannelCount + outputChannelCount) );
    if( !stream->asioChannelInfos )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR10\n"));
        goto error;
    }

    for( i=0; i < inputChannelCount + outputChannelCount; ++i )
    {
        stream->asioChannelInfos[i].channel = stream->asioBufferInfos[i].channelNum;
        stream->asioChannelInfos[i].isInput = stream->asioBufferInfos[i].isInput;
        asioError = ASIOGetChannelInfo( &stream->asioChannelInfos[i] );
        if( asioError != ASE_OK )
        {
            result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
            PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR11\n"));
            goto error;
        }
    }

    stream->bufferPtrs = (void**)PaUtil_AllocateMemory(
            2 * sizeof(void*) * (inputChannelCount + outputChannelCount) );
    if( !stream->bufferPtrs )
    {
        result = paInsufficientMemory;
        PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR12\n"));
        goto error;
    }

    if( inputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        stream->inputBufferPtrs[0] = stream-> bufferPtrs;
        stream->inputBufferPtrs[1] = &stream->bufferPtrs[inputChannelCount];

        for( i=0; i<inputChannelCount; ++i )
        {
            stream->inputBufferPtrs[0][i] = stream->asioBufferInfos[i].buffers[0];
            stream->inputBufferPtrs[1][i] = stream->asioBufferInfos[i].buffers[1];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        stream->inputBufferPtrs[0] = 0;
        stream->inputBufferPtrs[1] = 0;
    }

    if( outputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        stream->outputBufferPtrs[0] = &stream->bufferPtrs[inputChannelCount*2];
        stream->outputBufferPtrs[1] = &stream->bufferPtrs[inputChannelCount*2 + outputChannelCount];

        for( i=0; i<outputChannelCount; ++i )
        {
            stream->outputBufferPtrs[0][i] = stream->asioBufferInfos[inputChannelCount+i].buffers[0];
            stream->outputBufferPtrs[1][i] = stream->asioBufferInfos[inputChannelCount+i].buffers[1];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        stream->outputBufferPtrs[0] = 0;
        stream->outputBufferPtrs[1] = 0;
    }

    if( inputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        /* FIXME: assume all channels use the same type for now */
        ASIOSampleType inputType = stream->asioChannelInfos[0].type;

        PA_DEBUG(("ASIO Input  type:%d",inputType));
        AsioSampleTypeLOG(inputType);
        hostInputSampleFormat = AsioSampleTypeToPaNativeSampleFormat( inputType );

        SelectAsioToPaConverter( inputType, &stream->inputBufferConverter, &stream->inputShift );
    }
    else
    {
        hostInputSampleFormat = 0;
        stream->inputBufferConverter = 0;
    }

    if( outputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        /* FIXME: assume all channels use the same type for now */
        ASIOSampleType outputType = stream->asioChannelInfos[inputChannelCount].type;

        PA_DEBUG(("ASIO Output type:%d",outputType));
        AsioSampleTypeLOG(outputType);
        hostOutputSampleFormat = AsioSampleTypeToPaNativeSampleFormat( outputType );

        SelectPaToAsioConverter( outputType, &stream->outputBufferConverter, &stream->outputShift );
    }
    else
    {
        hostOutputSampleFormat = 0;
        stream->outputBufferConverter = 0;
    }


    ASIOGetLatencies( &stream->inputLatency, &stream->outputLatency );


    /* Using blocking i/o interface... */
    if( usingBlockingIo )
    {
        /* Allocate the blocking i/o input ring buffer memory. */
        stream->blockingState = (PaAsioStreamBlockingState*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( sizeof(PaAsioStreamBlockingState) );
        if( !stream->blockingState )
        {
            result = paInsufficientMemory;
            PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o interface struct allocation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
            goto error;
        }

        /* Initialize blocking i/o interface struct. */
        stream->blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent   = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData     = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData    = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer       = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer      = NULL; /* Uninitialized, yet. */
        stream->blockingState->stopFlag               = TRUE; /* Not started, yet. */


        /* If the user buffer is unspecified */
        if( framesPerBuffer == paFramesPerBufferUnspecified )
        {
            /* Make the user buffer the same size as the host buffer. */
            framesPerBuffer = framesPerHostBuffer;
        }


        /* Initialize callback buffer processor. */
        result = PaUtil_InitializeBufferProcessor( &stream->bufferProcessor               ,
                                                    inputChannelCount                     ,
                                                    inputSampleFormat & ~paNonInterleaved , /* Ring buffer. */
                                                    hostInputSampleFormat                 , /* Host format. */
                                                    outputChannelCount                    ,
                                                    outputSampleFormat & ~paNonInterleaved, /* Ring buffer. */
                                                    hostOutputSampleFormat                , /* Host format. */
                                                    sampleRate                            ,
                                                    streamFlags                           ,
                                                    framesPerBuffer                       , /* Frames per ring buffer block. */
                                                    framesPerHostBuffer                   , /* Frames per asio buffer. */
                                                    paUtilFixedHostBufferSize             ,
                                                    streamCallback                        ,
                                                    userData                               );
        if( result != paNoError ){
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR13\n"));
            goto error;
        }
        callbackBufferProcessorInited = TRUE;

        /* Initialize the blocking i/o buffer processor. */
        result = PaUtil_InitializeBufferProcessor(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor,
                                                   inputChannelCount                     ,
                                                   inputSampleFormat                     , /* User format. */
                                                   inputSampleFormat & ~paNonInterleaved , /* Ring buffer. */
                                                   outputChannelCount                    ,
                                                   outputSampleFormat                    , /* User format. */
                                                   outputSampleFormat & ~paNonInterleaved, /* Ring buffer. */
                                                   sampleRate                            ,
                                                   paClipOff | paDitherOff               , /* Don't use dither nor clipping. */
                                                   framesPerBuffer                       , /* Frames per user buffer. */
                                                   framesPerBuffer                       , /* Frames per ring buffer block. */
                                                   paUtilBoundedHostBufferSize           ,
                                                   NULL, NULL                            );/* No callback! */
        if( result != paNoError ){
            PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o buffer processor initialization failed in OpenStream()\n"));
            goto error;
        }
        blockingBufferProcessorInited = TRUE;

        /* If input is requested. */
        if( inputChannelCount )
        {
            /* Create the callback sync-event. */
            stream->blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
            if( stream->blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent == NULL )
            {
                result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o \"read frames ready\" event creation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }
            blockingReadFramesReadyEventInitialized = 1;


            /* Create pointer buffer to access non-interleaved data in ReadStream() */
            stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer = (void**)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( sizeof(void*) * inputChannelCount );
            if( !stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer )
            {
                result = paInsufficientMemory;
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o read stream buffer allocation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }

            /* The ring buffer should store as many data blocks as needed
               to achieve the requested latency. Whereas it must be large
               enough to store at least two complete data blocks.

               1) Determine the amount of latency to be added to the
                  prefered ASIO latency.
               2) Make sure we have at lest one additional latency frame.
               3) Divide the number of frames by the desired block size to
                  get the number (rounded up to pure integer) of blocks to
                  be stored in the buffer.
               4) Add one additional block for block processing and convert
                  to samples frames.
               5) Get the next larger (or equal) power-of-two buffer size.
             */
            lBlockingBufferSize = suggestedInputLatencyFrames - stream->inputLatency;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize > 0) ? lBlockingBufferSize : 1;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize + framesPerBuffer - 1) / framesPerBuffer;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize + 1) * framesPerBuffer;

            /* Get the next larger or equal power-of-two buffersize. */
            lBlockingBufferSizePow2 = 1;
            while( lBlockingBufferSize > (lBlockingBufferSizePow2<<=1) );
            lBlockingBufferSize = lBlockingBufferSizePow2;

            /* Compute total intput latency in seconds */
            stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.inputLatency =
                (double)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor               )
                        + PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor)
                        + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer
                        + stream->inputLatency )
                / sampleRate;

            /* The code below prints the ASIO latency which doesn't include
               the buffer processor latency nor the blocking i/o latency. It
               reports the added latency separately.
            */
            PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio : ASIO InputLatency = %ld (%ld ms),\n         added buffProc:%ld (%ld ms),\n         added blocking:%ld (%ld ms)\n",
                stream->inputLatency,
                (long)( stream->inputLatency * (1000.0 / sampleRate) ),
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor),
                (long)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor) * (1000.0 / sampleRate) ),
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor) + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer,
                (long)( (PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor) + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer) * (1000.0 / sampleRate) )
                ));

            /* Determine the size of ring buffer in bytes. */
            lBytesPerFrame = inputChannelCount * Pa_GetSampleSize(inputSampleFormat );

            /* Allocate the blocking i/o input ring buffer memory. */
            stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData = (void*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( lBlockingBufferSize * lBytesPerFrame );
            if( !stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData )
            {
                result = paInsufficientMemory;
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o input ring buffer allocation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }

            /* Initialize the input ring buffer struct. */
            PaUtil_InitializeRingBuffer( &stream->blockingState->readRingBuffer    ,
                                          lBytesPerFrame                           ,
                                          lBlockingBufferSize                      ,
                                          stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData );
        }

        /* If output is requested. */
        if( outputChannelCount )
        {
            stream->blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
            if( stream->blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent == NULL )
            {
                result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o \"write buffers ready\" event creation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }
            blockingWriteBuffersReadyEventInitialized = 1;

            /* Create pointer buffer to access non-interleaved data in WriteStream() */
            stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer = (const void**)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( sizeof(const void*) * outputChannelCount );
            if( !stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer )
            {
                result = paInsufficientMemory;
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o write stream buffer allocation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }

            /* The ring buffer should store as many data blocks as needed
               to achieve the requested latency. Whereas it must be large
               enough to store at least two complete data blocks.

               1) Determine the amount of latency to be added to the
                  prefered ASIO latency.
               2) Make sure we have at lest one additional latency frame.
               3) Divide the number of frames by the desired block size to
                  get the number (rounded up to pure integer) of blocks to
                  be stored in the buffer.
               4) Add one additional block for block processing and convert
                  to samples frames.
               5) Get the next larger (or equal) power-of-two buffer size.
             */
            lBlockingBufferSize = suggestedOutputLatencyFrames - stream->outputLatency;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize > 0) ? lBlockingBufferSize : 1;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize + framesPerBuffer - 1) / framesPerBuffer;
            lBlockingBufferSize = (lBlockingBufferSize + 1) * framesPerBuffer;

            /* The buffer size (without the additional block) corresponds
               to the initial number of silent samples in the output ring
               buffer. */
            stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferInitialFrames = lBlockingBufferSize - framesPerBuffer;

            /* Get the next larger or equal power-of-two buffersize. */
            lBlockingBufferSizePow2 = 1;
            while( lBlockingBufferSize > (lBlockingBufferSizePow2<<=1) );
            lBlockingBufferSize = lBlockingBufferSizePow2;

            /* Compute total output latency in seconds */
            stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.outputLatency =
                (double)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor               )
                        + PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor)
                        + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer
                        + stream->outputLatency )
                / sampleRate;

            /* The code below prints the ASIO latency which doesn't include
               the buffer processor latency nor the blocking i/o latency. It
               reports the added latency separately.
            */
            PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio : ASIO OutputLatency = %ld (%ld ms),\n         added buffProc:%ld (%ld ms),\n         added blocking:%ld (%ld ms)\n",
                stream->outputLatency,
                (long)( stream->inputLatency * (1000.0 / sampleRate) ),
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor),
                (long)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor) * (1000.0 / sampleRate) ),
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor) + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer,
                (long)( (PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor) + (lBlockingBufferSize / framesPerBuffer - 1) * framesPerBuffer) * (1000.0 / sampleRate) )
                ));

            /* Determine the size of ring buffer in bytes. */
            lBytesPerFrame = outputChannelCount * Pa_GetSampleSize(outputSampleFormat);

            /* Allocate the blocking i/o output ring buffer memory. */
            stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData = (void*)PaUtil_AllocateMemory( lBlockingBufferSize * lBytesPerFrame );
            if( !stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData )
            {
                result = paInsufficientMemory;
                PA_DEBUG(("ERROR! Blocking i/o output ring buffer allocation failed in OpenStream()\n"));
                goto error;
            }

            /* Initialize the output ring buffer struct. */
            PaUtil_InitializeRingBuffer( &stream->blockingState->writeRingBuffer    ,
                                          lBytesPerFrame                            ,
                                          lBlockingBufferSize                       ,
                                          stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData );
        }

        stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate = sampleRate;


    }
    else /* Using callback interface... */
    {
        result =  PaUtil_InitializeBufferProcessor( &stream->bufferProcessor,
                        inputChannelCount, inputSampleFormat, hostInputSampleFormat,
                        outputChannelCount, outputSampleFormat, hostOutputSampleFormat,
                        sampleRate, streamFlags, framesPerBuffer,
                        framesPerHostBuffer, paUtilFixedHostBufferSize,
                        streamCallback, userData );
        if( result != paNoError ){
            PA_DEBUG(("OpenStream ERROR13\n"));
            goto error;
        }
        callbackBufferProcessorInited = TRUE;

        stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.inputLatency =
                (double)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor)
                    + stream->inputLatency) / sampleRate;   // seconds
        stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.outputLatency =
                (double)( PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor)
                    + stream->outputLatency) / sampleRate; // seconds
        stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate = sampleRate;

        // the code below prints the ASIO latency which doesn't include the
        // buffer processor latency. it reports the added latency separately
        PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio : ASIO InputLatency = %ld (%ld ms), added buffProc:%ld (%ld ms)\n",
                stream->inputLatency,
                (long)((stream->inputLatency*1000)/ sampleRate),  
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor),
                (long)((PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorInputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor)*1000)/ sampleRate)
                ));

        PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio : ASIO OuputLatency = %ld (%ld ms), added buffProc:%ld (%ld ms)\n",
                stream->outputLatency,
                (long)((stream->outputLatency*1000)/ sampleRate), 
                PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor),
                (long)((PaUtil_GetBufferProcessorOutputLatency(&stream->bufferProcessor)*1000)/ sampleRate)
                ));
    }

    stream->asioHostApi = asioHostApi;
    stream->framesPerHostCallback = framesPerHostBuffer;

    stream->inputChannelCount = inputChannelCount;
    stream->outputChannelCount = outputChannelCount;
    stream->postOutput = driverInfo->postOutput;
    stream->isStopped = 1;
    stream->isActive = 0;
    
    asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex = asioDeviceIndex;

    theAsioStream = stream;
    *s = (PaStream*)stream;

    return result;

error:
    PA_DEBUG(("goto errored\n"));
    if( stream )
    {
        if( stream->blockingState )
        {
            if( blockingBufferProcessorInited )
                PaUtil_TerminateBufferProcessor( &stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor );

            if( stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData )
                PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData );
            if( stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer )
                PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer );
            if( blockingWriteBuffersReadyEventInitialized )
                CloseHandle( stream->blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent );

            if( stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData )
                PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData );
            if( stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer )
                PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer );
            if( blockingReadFramesReadyEventInitialized )
                CloseHandle( stream->blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent );

            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState );
        }

        if( callbackBufferProcessorInited )
            PaUtil_TerminateBufferProcessor( &stream->bufferProcessor );

        if( completedBuffersPlayedEventInited )
            CloseHandle( stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent );

        if( stream->asioBufferInfos )
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->asioBufferInfos );

        if( stream->asioChannelInfos )
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->asioChannelInfos );

        if( stream->bufferPtrs )
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->bufferPtrs );

        PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream );
    }

    if( asioBuffersCreated )
        ASIODisposeBuffers();

    if( asioIsInitialized )
	{
		UnloadAsioDriver();
	}
    return result;
}


/*
    When CloseStream() is called, the multi-api layer ensures that
    the stream has already been stopped or aborted.
*/
static PaError CloseStream( PaStream* s )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;

    /*
        IMPLEMENT ME:
            - additional stream closing + cleanup
    */

    PaUtil_TerminateBufferProcessor( &stream->bufferProcessor );
    PaUtil_TerminateStreamRepresentation( &stream->streamRepresentation );

    stream->asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex = paNoDevice;

    CloseHandle( stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent );

    /* Using blocking i/o interface... */
    if( stream->blockingState )
    {
        PaUtil_TerminateBufferProcessor( &stream->blockingState->bufferProcessor );

        if( stream->inputChannelCount ) {
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->readRingBufferData );
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->readStreamBuffer  );
            CloseHandle( stream->blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent );
        }
        if( stream->outputChannelCount ) {
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->writeRingBufferData );
            PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState->writeStreamBuffer );
            CloseHandle( stream->blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent );
        }

        PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->blockingState );
    }

    PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->asioBufferInfos );
    PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->asioChannelInfos );
    PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream->bufferPtrs );
    PaUtil_FreeMemory( stream );

    ASIODisposeBuffers();
    UnloadAsioDriver();

    theAsioStream = 0;

    return result;
}


static void bufferSwitch(long index, ASIOBool directProcess)
{
//TAKEN FROM THE ASIO SDK

    // the actual processing callback.
    // Beware that this is normally in a seperate thread, hence be sure that
    // you take care about thread synchronization. This is omitted here for
    // simplicity.

    // as this is a "back door" into the bufferSwitchTimeInfo a timeInfo needs
    // to be created though it will only set the timeInfo.samplePosition and
    // timeInfo.systemTime fields and the according flags

    ASIOTime  timeInfo;
    memset( &timeInfo, 0, sizeof (timeInfo) );

    // get the time stamp of the buffer, not necessary if no
    // synchronization to other media is required
    if( ASIOGetSamplePosition(&timeInfo.timeInfo.samplePosition, &timeInfo.timeInfo.systemTime) == ASE_OK)
            timeInfo.timeInfo.flags = kSystemTimeValid | kSamplePositionValid;

    // Call the real callback
    bufferSwitchTimeInfo( &timeInfo, index, directProcess );
}


// conversion from 64 bit ASIOSample/ASIOTimeStamp to double float
#if NATIVE_INT64
    #define ASIO64toDouble(a)  (a)
#else
    const double twoRaisedTo32 = 4294967296.;
    #define ASIO64toDouble(a)  ((a).lo + (a).hi * twoRaisedTo32)
#endif

static ASIOTime *bufferSwitchTimeInfo( ASIOTime *timeInfo, long index, ASIOBool directProcess )
{
    // the actual processing callback.
    // Beware that this is normally in a seperate thread, hence be sure that
    // you take care about thread synchronization.


    /* The SDK says the following about the directProcess flag:
        suggests to the host whether it should immediately start processing
        (directProcess == ASIOTrue), or whether its process should be deferred
        because the call comes from a very low level (for instance, a high level
        priority interrupt), and direct processing would cause timing instabilities for
        the rest of the system. If in doubt, directProcess should be set to ASIOFalse.

        We just ignore directProcess. This could cause incompatibilities with
        drivers which really don't want the audio processing to occur in this
        callback, but none have been identified yet.
    */

    (void) directProcess; /* suppress unused parameter warning */

#if 0
    // store the timeInfo for later use
    asioDriverInfo.tInfo = *timeInfo;

    // get the time stamp of the buffer, not necessary if no
    // synchronization to other media is required

    if (timeInfo->timeInfo.flags & kSystemTimeValid)
            asioDriverInfo.nanoSeconds = ASIO64toDouble(timeInfo->timeInfo.systemTime);
    else
            asioDriverInfo.nanoSeconds = 0;

    if (timeInfo->timeInfo.flags & kSamplePositionValid)
            asioDriverInfo.samples = ASIO64toDouble(timeInfo->timeInfo.samplePosition);
    else
            asioDriverInfo.samples = 0;

    if (timeInfo->timeCode.flags & kTcValid)
            asioDriverInfo.tcSamples = ASIO64toDouble(timeInfo->timeCode.timeCodeSamples);
    else
            asioDriverInfo.tcSamples = 0;

    // get the system reference time
    asioDriverInfo.sysRefTime = get_sys_reference_time();
#endif

#if 0
    // a few debug messages for the Windows device driver developer
    // tells you the time when driver got its interrupt and the delay until the app receives
    // the event notification.
    static double last_samples = 0;
    char tmp[128];
    sprintf (tmp, "diff: %d / %d ms / %d ms / %d samples                 \n", asioDriverInfo.sysRefTime - (long)(asioDriverInfo.nanoSeconds / 1000000.0), asioDriverInfo.sysRefTime, (long)(asioDriverInfo.nanoSeconds / 1000000.0), (long)(asioDriverInfo.samples - last_samples));
    OutputDebugString (tmp);
    last_samples = asioDriverInfo.samples;
#endif


    if( !theAsioStream )
        return 0L;

    // Keep sample position
    // FIXME: asioDriverInfo.pahsc_NumFramesDone = timeInfo->timeInfo.samplePosition.lo;


    // protect against reentrancy
    if( PaAsio_AtomicIncrement(&theAsioStream->reenterCount) )
    {
        theAsioStream->reenterError++;
        //DBUG(("bufferSwitchTimeInfo : reentrancy detection = %d\n", asioDriverInfo.reenterError));
        return 0L;
    }

    int buffersDone = 0;
    
    do
    {
        if( buffersDone > 0 )
        {
            // this is a reentered buffer, we missed processing it on time
            // set the input overflow and output underflow flags as appropriate
            
            if( theAsioStream->inputChannelCount > 0 )
                theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paInputOverflow;
                
            if( theAsioStream->outputChannelCount > 0 )
                theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paOutputUnderflow;
        }
        else
        {
            if( theAsioStream->zeroOutput )
            {
                ZeroOutputBuffers( theAsioStream, index );

                // Finally if the driver supports the ASIOOutputReady() optimization,
                // do it here, all data are in place
                if( theAsioStream->postOutput )
                    ASIOOutputReady();

                if( theAsioStream->stopProcessing )
                {
                    if( theAsioStream->stopPlayoutCount < 2 )
                    {
                        ++theAsioStream->stopPlayoutCount;
                        if( theAsioStream->stopPlayoutCount == 2 )
                        {
                            theAsioStream->isActive = 0;
                            if( theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback != 0 )
                                theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback( theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.userData );
                            theAsioStream->streamFinishedCallbackCalled = true;
                            SetEvent( theAsioStream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {

#if 0
// test code to try to detect slip conditions... these may work on some systems
// but neither of them work on the RME Digi96

// check that sample delta matches buffer size (otherwise we must have skipped
// a buffer.
static double last_samples = -512;
double samples;
//if( timeInfo->timeCode.flags & kTcValid )
//    samples = ASIO64toDouble(timeInfo->timeCode.timeCodeSamples);
//else
    samples = ASIO64toDouble(timeInfo->timeInfo.samplePosition);
int delta = samples - last_samples;
//printf( "%d\n", delta);
last_samples = samples;

if( delta > theAsioStream->framesPerHostCallback )
{
    if( theAsioStream->inputChannelCount > 0 )
        theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paInputOverflow;

    if( theAsioStream->outputChannelCount > 0 )
        theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paOutputUnderflow;
}

// check that the buffer index is not the previous index (which would indicate
// that a buffer was skipped.
static int previousIndex = 1;
if( index == previousIndex )
{
    if( theAsioStream->inputChannelCount > 0 )
        theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paInputOverflow;

    if( theAsioStream->outputChannelCount > 0 )
        theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paOutputUnderflow;
}
previousIndex = index;
#endif

                int i;

                PaUtil_BeginCpuLoadMeasurement( &theAsioStream->cpuLoadMeasurer );

                PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo paTimeInfo;

                // asio systemTime is supposed to be measured according to the same
                // clock as timeGetTime
                paTimeInfo.currentTime = (ASIO64toDouble( timeInfo->timeInfo.systemTime ) * .000000001);

                /* patch from Paul Boege */
                paTimeInfo.inputBufferAdcTime = paTimeInfo.currentTime -
                    ((double)theAsioStream->inputLatency/theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate);

                paTimeInfo.outputBufferDacTime = paTimeInfo.currentTime +
                    ((double)theAsioStream->outputLatency/theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate);

                /* old version is buggy because the buffer processor also adds in its latency to the time parameters
                paTimeInfo.inputBufferAdcTime = paTimeInfo.currentTime - theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.inputLatency;
                paTimeInfo.outputBufferDacTime = paTimeInfo.currentTime + theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.outputLatency;
                */

/* Disabled! Stopping and re-starting the stream causes an input overflow / output undeflow. S.Fischer */
#if 0
// detect underflows by checking inter-callback time > 2 buffer period
static double previousTime = -1;
if( previousTime > 0 ){

    double delta = paTimeInfo.currentTime - previousTime;

    if( delta >= 2. * (theAsioStream->framesPerHostCallback / theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate) ){
        if( theAsioStream->inputChannelCount > 0 )
            theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paInputOverflow;

        if( theAsioStream->outputChannelCount > 0 )
            theAsioStream->callbackFlags |= paOutputUnderflow;
    }
}
previousTime = paTimeInfo.currentTime;
#endif

                // note that the above input and output times do not need to be
                // adjusted for the latency of the buffer processor -- the buffer
                // processor handles that.

                if( theAsioStream->inputBufferConverter )
                {
                    for( i=0; i<theAsioStream->inputChannelCount; i++ )
                    {
                        theAsioStream->inputBufferConverter( theAsioStream->inputBufferPtrs[index][i],
                                theAsioStream->inputShift, theAsioStream->framesPerHostCallback );
                    }
                }

                PaUtil_BeginBufferProcessing( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, &paTimeInfo, theAsioStream->callbackFlags );

                /* reset status flags once they've been passed to the callback */
                theAsioStream->callbackFlags = 0;

                PaUtil_SetInputFrameCount( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, 0 /* default to host buffer size */ );
                for( i=0; i<theAsioStream->inputChannelCount; ++i )
                    PaUtil_SetNonInterleavedInputChannel( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, i, theAsioStream->inputBufferPtrs[index][i] );

                PaUtil_SetOutputFrameCount( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, 0 /* default to host buffer size */ );
                for( i=0; i<theAsioStream->outputChannelCount; ++i )
                    PaUtil_SetNonInterleavedOutputChannel( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, i, theAsioStream->outputBufferPtrs[index][i] );

                int callbackResult;
                if( theAsioStream->stopProcessing )
                    callbackResult = paComplete;
                else
                    callbackResult = paContinue;
                unsigned long framesProcessed = PaUtil_EndBufferProcessing( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor, &callbackResult );

                if( theAsioStream->outputBufferConverter )
                {
                    for( i=0; i<theAsioStream->outputChannelCount; i++ )
                    {
                        theAsioStream->outputBufferConverter( theAsioStream->outputBufferPtrs[index][i],
                                theAsioStream->outputShift, theAsioStream->framesPerHostCallback );
                    }
                }

                PaUtil_EndCpuLoadMeasurement( &theAsioStream->cpuLoadMeasurer, framesProcessed );

                // Finally if the driver supports the ASIOOutputReady() optimization,
                // do it here, all data are in place
                if( theAsioStream->postOutput )
                    ASIOOutputReady();

                if( callbackResult == paContinue )
                {
                    /* nothing special to do */
                }
                else if( callbackResult == paAbort )
                {
                    /* finish playback immediately  */
                    theAsioStream->isActive = 0;
                    if( theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback != 0 )
                        theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback( theAsioStream->streamRepresentation.userData );
                    theAsioStream->streamFinishedCallbackCalled = true;
                    SetEvent( theAsioStream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent );
                    theAsioStream->zeroOutput = true;
                }
                else /* paComplete or other non-zero value indicating complete */
                {
                    /* Finish playback once currently queued audio has completed. */
                    theAsioStream->stopProcessing = true;

                    if( PaUtil_IsBufferProcessorOutputEmpty( &theAsioStream->bufferProcessor ) )
                    {
                        theAsioStream->zeroOutput = true;
                        theAsioStream->stopPlayoutCount = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        ++buffersDone;
    }while( PaAsio_AtomicDecrement(&theAsioStream->reenterCount) >= 0 );

    return 0L;
}


static void sampleRateChanged(ASIOSampleRate sRate)
{
    // TAKEN FROM THE ASIO SDK
    // do whatever you need to do if the sample rate changed
    // usually this only happens during external sync.
    // Audio processing is not stopped by the driver, actual sample rate
    // might not have even changed, maybe only the sample rate status of an
    // AES/EBU or S/PDIF digital input at the audio device.
    // You might have to update time/sample related conversion routines, etc.

    (void) sRate; /* unused parameter */
    PA_DEBUG( ("sampleRateChanged : %d \n", sRate));
}

static long asioMessages(long selector, long value, void* message, double* opt)
{
// TAKEN FROM THE ASIO SDK
    // currently the parameters "value", "message" and "opt" are not used.
    long ret = 0;

    (void) message; /* unused parameters */
    (void) opt;

    PA_DEBUG( ("asioMessages : %d , %d \n", selector, value));

    switch(selector)
    {
        case kAsioSelectorSupported:
            if(value == kAsioResetRequest
            || value == kAsioEngineVersion
            || value == kAsioResyncRequest
            || value == kAsioLatenciesChanged
            // the following three were added for ASIO 2.0, you don't necessarily have to support them
            || value == kAsioSupportsTimeInfo
            || value == kAsioSupportsTimeCode
            || value == kAsioSupportsInputMonitor)
                    ret = 1L;
            break;

        case kAsioBufferSizeChange:
            //printf("kAsioBufferSizeChange \n");
            break;

        case kAsioResetRequest:
            // defer the task and perform the reset of the driver during the next "safe" situation
            // You cannot reset the driver right now, as this code is called from the driver.
            // Reset the driver is done by completely destruct is. I.e. ASIOStop(), ASIODisposeBuffers(), Destruction
            // Afterwards you initialize the driver again.

            /*FIXME: commented the next line out */
            //asioDriverInfo.stopped;  // In this sample the processing will just stop
            ret = 1L;
            break;

        case kAsioResyncRequest:
            // This informs the application, that the driver encountered some non fatal data loss.
            // It is used for synchronization purposes of different media.
            // Added mainly to work around the Win16Mutex problems in Windows 95/98 with the
            // Windows Multimedia system, which could loose data because the Mutex was hold too long
            // by another thread.
            // However a driver can issue it in other situations, too.
            ret = 1L;
            break;

        case kAsioLatenciesChanged:
            // This will inform the host application that the drivers were latencies changed.
            // Beware, it this does not mean that the buffer sizes have changed!
            // You might need to update internal delay data.
            ret = 1L;
            //printf("kAsioLatenciesChanged \n");
            break;

        case kAsioEngineVersion:
            // return the supported ASIO version of the host application
            // If a host applications does not implement this selector, ASIO 1.0 is assumed
            // by the driver
            ret = 2L;
            break;

        case kAsioSupportsTimeInfo:
            // informs the driver wether the asioCallbacks.bufferSwitchTimeInfo() callback
            // is supported.
            // For compatibility with ASIO 1.0 drivers the host application should always support
            // the "old" bufferSwitch method, too.
            ret = 1;
            break;

        case kAsioSupportsTimeCode:
            // informs the driver wether application is interested in time code info.
            // If an application does not need to know about time code, the driver has less work
            // to do.
            ret = 0;
            break;
    }
    return ret;
}


static PaError StartStream( PaStream *s )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;
    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState = stream->blockingState;
    ASIOError asioError;

    if( stream->outputChannelCount > 0 )
    {
        ZeroOutputBuffers( stream, 0 );
        ZeroOutputBuffers( stream, 1 );
    }

    PaUtil_ResetBufferProcessor( &stream->bufferProcessor );
    stream->stopProcessing = false;
    stream->zeroOutput = false;

    /* Reentrancy counter initialisation */
    stream->reenterCount = -1;
    stream->reenterError = 0;

    stream->callbackFlags = 0;

    if( ResetEvent( stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent ) == 0 )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
    }


    /* Using blocking i/o interface... */
    if( blockingState )
    {
        /* Reset blocking i/o buffer processor. */
        PaUtil_ResetBufferProcessor( &blockingState->bufferProcessor );

        /* If we're about to process some input data. */
        if( stream->inputChannelCount )
        {
            /* Reset callback-ReadStream sync event. */
            if( ResetEvent( blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent ) == 0 )
            {
                result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
            }

            /* Flush blocking i/o ring buffer. */
            PaUtil_FlushRingBuffer( &blockingState->readRingBuffer );
            (*blockingState->bufferProcessor.inputZeroer)( blockingState->readRingBuffer.buffer, 1, blockingState->bufferProcessor.inputChannelCount * blockingState->readRingBuffer.bufferSize );
        }

        /* If we're about to process some output data. */
        if( stream->outputChannelCount )
        {
            /* Reset callback-WriteStream sync event. */
            if( ResetEvent( blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent ) == 0 )
            {
                result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
            }

            /* Flush blocking i/o ring buffer. */
            PaUtil_FlushRingBuffer( &blockingState->writeRingBuffer );
            (*blockingState->bufferProcessor.outputZeroer)( blockingState->writeRingBuffer.buffer, 1, blockingState->bufferProcessor.outputChannelCount * blockingState->writeRingBuffer.bufferSize );

            /* Initialize the output ring buffer to "silence". */
            PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferWriteIndex( &blockingState->writeRingBuffer, blockingState->writeRingBufferInitialFrames );
        }

        /* Clear requested frames / buffers count. */
        blockingState->writeBuffersRequested     = 0;
        blockingState->readFramesRequested       = 0;
        blockingState->writeBuffersRequestedFlag = FALSE;
        blockingState->readFramesRequestedFlag   = FALSE;
        blockingState->outputUnderflowFlag       = FALSE;
        blockingState->inputOverflowFlag         = FALSE;
        blockingState->stopFlag                  = FALSE;
    }


    if( result == paNoError )
    {
        assert( theAsioStream == stream ); /* theAsioStream should be set correctly in OpenStream */

        /* initialize these variables before the callback has a chance to be invoked */
        stream->isStopped = 0;
        stream->isActive = 1;
        stream->streamFinishedCallbackCalled = false;

        asioError = ASIOStart();
        if( asioError != ASE_OK )
        {
            stream->isStopped = 1;
            stream->isActive = 0;

            result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
            PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        }
    }

    return result;
}

static void EnsureCallbackHasCompleted( PaAsioStream *stream )
{
    // make sure that the callback is not still in-flight after ASIOStop()
    // returns. This has been observed to happen on the Hoontech DSP24 for
    // example.
    int count = 2000;  // only wait for 2 seconds, rather than hanging.
    while( stream->reenterCount != -1 && count > 0 )
    {
        Sleep(1);
        --count;
    }
}

static PaError StopStream( PaStream *s )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;
    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState = stream->blockingState;
    ASIOError asioError;

    if( stream->isActive )
    {
        /* If blocking i/o output is in use */
        if( blockingState && stream->outputChannelCount )
        {
            /* Request the whole output buffer to be available. */
            blockingState->writeBuffersRequested = blockingState->writeRingBuffer.bufferSize;
            /* Signalize that additional buffers are need. */
            blockingState->writeBuffersRequestedFlag = TRUE;
            /* Set flag to indicate the playback is to be stopped. */
            blockingState->stopFlag = TRUE;

            /* Wait until requested number of buffers has been freed. Time
               out after twice the blocking i/o ouput buffer could have
               been consumed. */
            DWORD timeout = (DWORD)( 2 * blockingState->writeRingBuffer.bufferSize * 1000
                                       / stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate );
            DWORD waitResult = WaitForSingleObject( blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent, timeout );

            /* If something seriously went wrong... */
            if( waitResult == WAIT_FAILED )
            {
                PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() failed in StopStream()\n"));
                result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
            }
            else if( waitResult == WAIT_TIMEOUT )
            {
                PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() timed out in StopStream()\n"));
                result = paTimedOut;
            }
        }

        stream->stopProcessing = true;

        /* wait for the stream to finish playing out enqueued buffers.
            timeout after four times the stream latency.

            @todo should use a better time out value - if the user buffer
            length is longer than the asio buffer size then that should
            be taken into account.
        */
        if( WaitForSingleObject( stream->completedBuffersPlayedEvent,
                (DWORD)(stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.outputLatency * 1000. * 4.) )
                    == WAIT_TIMEOUT )
        {
            PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() timed out in StopStream()\n" ));
        }
    }

    asioError = ASIOStop();
    if( asioError == ASE_OK )
    {
        EnsureCallbackHasCompleted( stream );
    }
    else
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
    }

    stream->isStopped = 1;
    stream->isActive = 0;

    if( !stream->streamFinishedCallbackCalled )
    {
        if( stream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback != 0 )
            stream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback( stream->streamRepresentation.userData );
    }

    return result;
}

static PaError AbortStream( PaStream *s )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;
    ASIOError asioError;

    stream->zeroOutput = true;

    asioError = ASIOStop();
    if( asioError == ASE_OK )
    {
        EnsureCallbackHasCompleted( stream );
    }
    else
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
    }

    stream->isStopped = 1;
    stream->isActive = 0;

    if( !stream->streamFinishedCallbackCalled )
    {
        if( stream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback != 0 )
            stream->streamRepresentation.streamFinishedCallback( stream->streamRepresentation.userData );
    }

    return result;
}


static PaError IsStreamStopped( PaStream *s )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;
    
    return stream->isStopped;
}


static PaError IsStreamActive( PaStream *s )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;

    return stream->isActive;
}


static PaTime GetStreamTime( PaStream *s )
{
    (void) s; /* unused parameter */
    return (double)timeGetTime() * .001;
}


static double GetStreamCpuLoad( PaStream* s )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;

    return PaUtil_GetCpuLoad( &stream->cpuLoadMeasurer );
}


/*
    As separate stream interfaces are used for blocking and callback
    streams, the following functions can be guaranteed to only be called
    for blocking streams.
*/

static PaError ReadStream( PaStream      *s     ,
                           void          *buffer,
                           unsigned long  frames )
{
    PaError result = paNoError; /* Initial return value. */
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s; /* The PA ASIO stream. */

    /* Pointer to the blocking i/o data struct. */
    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState = stream->blockingState;

    /* Get blocking i/o buffer processor and ring buffer pointers. */
    PaUtilBufferProcessor *pBp = &blockingState->bufferProcessor;
    PaUtilRingBuffer      *pRb = &blockingState->readRingBuffer;

    /* Ring buffer segment(s) used for writing. */
    void *pRingBufferData1st = NULL; /* First segment. (Mandatory) */
    void *pRingBufferData2nd = NULL; /* Second segment. (Optional) */

    /* Number of frames per ring buffer segment. */
    long lRingBufferSize1st = 0; /* First segment. (Mandatory) */
    long lRingBufferSize2nd = 0; /* Second segment. (Optional) */

    /* Get number of frames to be processed per data block. */
    unsigned long lFramesPerBlock = stream->bufferProcessor.framesPerUserBuffer;
    /* Actual number of frames that has been copied into the ring buffer. */
    unsigned long lFramesCopied = 0;
    /* The number of remaining unprocessed dtat frames. */
    unsigned long lFramesRemaining = frames;

    /* Copy the input argument to avoid pointer increment! */
    const void *userBuffer;
    unsigned int i; /* Just a counter. */

    /* About the time, needed to process 8 data blocks. */
    DWORD timeout = (DWORD)( 8 * lFramesPerBlock * 1000 / stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate );
    DWORD waitResult = 0;


    /* Check if the stream is still available ready to gather new data. */
    if( blockingState->stopFlag || !stream->isActive )
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("Warning! Stream no longer available for reading in ReadStream()\n"));
        result = paStreamIsStopped;
        return result;
    }

    /* If the stream is a input stream. */
    if( stream->inputChannelCount )
    {
        /* Prepare buffer access. */
        if( !pBp->userOutputIsInterleaved )
        {
            userBuffer = blockingState->readStreamBuffer;
            for( i = 0; i<pBp->inputChannelCount; ++i )
            {
                ((void**)userBuffer)[i] = ((void**)buffer)[i];
            }
        } /* Use the unchanged buffer. */
        else { userBuffer = buffer; }

        do /* Internal block processing for too large user data buffers. */
        {
            /* Get the size of the current data block to be processed. */
            lFramesPerBlock =(lFramesPerBlock < lFramesRemaining)
                            ? lFramesPerBlock : lFramesRemaining;
            /* Use predefined block size for as long there are enough
               buffers available, thereafter reduce the processing block
               size to match the number of remaining buffers. So the final
               data block is processed although it may be incomplete. */

            /* If the available amount of data frames is insufficient. */
            if( PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable(pRb) < (long) lFramesPerBlock )
            {
                /* Make sure, the event isn't already set! */
                /* ResetEvent( blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent ); */

                /* Set the number of requested buffers. */
                blockingState->readFramesRequested = lFramesPerBlock;

                /* Signalize that additional buffers are need. */
                blockingState->readFramesRequestedFlag = TRUE;

                /* Wait until requested number of buffers has been freed. */
                waitResult = WaitForSingleObject( blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent, timeout );

                /* If something seriously went wrong... */
                if( waitResult == WAIT_FAILED )
                {
                    PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() failed in ReadStream()\n"));
                    result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                    PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
                    return result;
                }
                else if( waitResult == WAIT_TIMEOUT )
                {
                    PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() timed out in ReadStream()\n"));

                    /* If block processing has stopped, abort! */
                    if( blockingState->stopFlag ) { return result = paStreamIsStopped; }

                    /* If a timeout is encountered, give up eventually. */
                    return result = paTimedOut;
                }
            }
            /* Now, the ring buffer contains the required amount of data
               frames.
               (Therefor we don't need to check the return argument of
               PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadRegions(). ;-) )
            */

            /* Retrieve pointer(s) to the ring buffer's current write
               position(s). If the first buffer segment is too small to
               store the requested number of bytes, an additional second
               segment is returned. Otherwise, i.e. if the first segment
               is large enough, the second segment's pointer will be NULL.
            */
            PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadRegions(pRb                ,
                                            lFramesPerBlock    ,
                                            &pRingBufferData1st,
                                            &lRingBufferSize1st,
                                            &pRingBufferData2nd,
                                            &lRingBufferSize2nd);

            /* Set number of frames to be copied from the ring buffer. */
            PaUtil_SetInputFrameCount( pBp, lRingBufferSize1st ); 
            /* Setup ring buffer access. */
            PaUtil_SetInterleavedInputChannels(pBp               ,  /* Buffer processor. */
                                               0                 ,  /* The first channel's index. */
                                               pRingBufferData1st,  /* First ring buffer segment. */
                                               0                 ); /* Use all available channels. */

            /* If a second ring buffer segment is required. */
            if( lRingBufferSize2nd ) {
                /* Set number of frames to be copied from the ring buffer. */
                PaUtil_Set2ndInputFrameCount( pBp, lRingBufferSize2nd );
                /* Setup ring buffer access. */
                PaUtil_Set2ndInterleavedInputChannels(pBp               ,  /* Buffer processor. */
                                                      0                 ,  /* The first channel's index. */
                                                      pRingBufferData2nd,  /* Second ring buffer segment. */
                                                      0                 ); /* Use all available channels. */
            }

            /* Let the buffer processor handle "copy and conversion" and
               update the ring buffer indices manually. */
            lFramesCopied = PaUtil_CopyInput( pBp, &buffer, lFramesPerBlock );
            PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferReadIndex( pRb, lFramesCopied );

            /* Decrease number of unprocessed frames. */
            lFramesRemaining -= lFramesCopied;

        } /* Continue with the next data chunk. */
        while( lFramesRemaining );


        /* If there has been an input overflow within the callback */
        if( blockingState->inputOverflowFlag )
        {
            blockingState->inputOverflowFlag = FALSE;

            /* Return the corresponding error code. */
            result = paInputOverflowed;
        }

    } /* If this is not an input stream. */
    else {
        result = paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream;
    }

    return result;
}

static PaError WriteStream( PaStream      *s     ,
                            const void    *buffer,
                            unsigned long  frames )
{
    PaError result = paNoError; /* Initial return value. */
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s; /* The PA ASIO stream. */

    /* Pointer to the blocking i/o data struct. */
    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState = stream->blockingState;

    /* Get blocking i/o buffer processor and ring buffer pointers. */
    PaUtilBufferProcessor *pBp = &blockingState->bufferProcessor;
    PaUtilRingBuffer      *pRb = &blockingState->writeRingBuffer;

    /* Ring buffer segment(s) used for writing. */
    void *pRingBufferData1st = NULL; /* First segment. (Mandatory) */
    void *pRingBufferData2nd = NULL; /* Second segment. (Optional) */

    /* Number of frames per ring buffer segment. */
    long lRingBufferSize1st = 0; /* First segment. (Mandatory) */
    long lRingBufferSize2nd = 0; /* Second segment. (Optional) */

    /* Get number of frames to be processed per data block. */
    unsigned long lFramesPerBlock = stream->bufferProcessor.framesPerUserBuffer;
    /* Actual number of frames that has been copied into the ring buffer. */
    unsigned long lFramesCopied = 0;
    /* The number of remaining unprocessed dtat frames. */
    unsigned long lFramesRemaining = frames;

    /* About the time, needed to process 8 data blocks. */
    DWORD timeout = (DWORD)( 8 * lFramesPerBlock * 1000 / stream->streamRepresentation.streamInfo.sampleRate );
    DWORD waitResult = 0;

    /* Copy the input argument to avoid pointer increment! */
    const void *userBuffer;
    unsigned int i; /* Just a counter. */


    /* Check if the stream ist still available ready to recieve new data. */
    if( blockingState->stopFlag || !stream->isActive )
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("Warning! Stream no longer available for writing in WriteStream()\n"));
        result = paStreamIsStopped;
        return result;
    }

    /* If the stream is a output stream. */
    if( stream->outputChannelCount )
    {
        /* Prepare buffer access. */
        if( !pBp->userOutputIsInterleaved )
        {
            userBuffer = blockingState->writeStreamBuffer;
            for( i = 0; i<pBp->outputChannelCount; ++i )
            {
                ((const void**)userBuffer)[i] = ((const void**)buffer)[i];
            }
        } /* Use the unchanged buffer. */
        else { userBuffer = buffer; }


        do /* Internal block processing for too large user data buffers. */
        {
            /* Get the size of the current data block to be processed. */
            lFramesPerBlock =(lFramesPerBlock < lFramesRemaining)
                            ? lFramesPerBlock : lFramesRemaining;
            /* Use predefined block size for as long there are enough
               frames available, thereafter reduce the processing block
               size to match the number of remaining frames. So the final
               data block is processed although it may be incomplete. */

            /* If the available amount of buffers is insufficient. */
            if( PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable(pRb) < (long) lFramesPerBlock )
            {
                /* Make sure, the event isn't already set! */
                /* ResetEvent( blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent ); */

                /* Set the number of requested buffers. */
                blockingState->writeBuffersRequested = lFramesPerBlock;

                /* Signalize that additional buffers are need. */
                blockingState->writeBuffersRequestedFlag = TRUE;

                /* Wait until requested number of buffers has been freed. */
                waitResult = WaitForSingleObject( blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent, timeout );

                /* If something seriously went wrong... */
                if( waitResult == WAIT_FAILED )
                {
                    PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() failed in WriteStream()\n"));
                    result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
                    PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR( GetLastError() );
                    return result;
                }
                else if( waitResult == WAIT_TIMEOUT )
                {
                    PA_DEBUG(("WaitForSingleObject() timed out in WriteStream()\n"));

                    /* If block processing has stopped, abort! */
                    if( blockingState->stopFlag ) { return result = paStreamIsStopped; }
                    
                    /* If a timeout is encountered, give up eventually. */
                    return result = paTimedOut;
                }
            }
            /* Now, the ring buffer contains the required amount of free
               space to store the provided number of data frames.
               (Therefor we don't need to check the return argument of
               PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteRegions(). ;-) )
            */

            /* Retrieve pointer(s) to the ring buffer's current write
               position(s). If the first buffer segment is too small to
               store the requested number of bytes, an additional second
               segment is returned. Otherwise, i.e. if the first segment
               is large enough, the second segment's pointer will be NULL.
            */
            PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteRegions(pRb                ,
                                             lFramesPerBlock    ,
                                             &pRingBufferData1st,
                                             &lRingBufferSize1st,
                                             &pRingBufferData2nd,
                                             &lRingBufferSize2nd);

            /* Set number of frames to be copied to the ring buffer. */
            PaUtil_SetOutputFrameCount( pBp, lRingBufferSize1st ); 
            /* Setup ring buffer access. */
            PaUtil_SetInterleavedOutputChannels(pBp               ,  /* Buffer processor. */
                                                0                 ,  /* The first channel's index. */
                                                pRingBufferData1st,  /* First ring buffer segment. */
                                                0                 ); /* Use all available channels. */

            /* If a second ring buffer segment is required. */
            if( lRingBufferSize2nd ) {
                /* Set number of frames to be copied to the ring buffer. */
                PaUtil_Set2ndOutputFrameCount( pBp, lRingBufferSize2nd );
                /* Setup ring buffer access. */
                PaUtil_Set2ndInterleavedOutputChannels(pBp               ,  /* Buffer processor. */
                                                       0                 ,  /* The first channel's index. */
                                                       pRingBufferData2nd,  /* Second ring buffer segment. */
                                                       0                 ); /* Use all available channels. */
            }

            /* Let the buffer processor handle "copy and conversion" and
               update the ring buffer indices manually. */
            lFramesCopied = PaUtil_CopyOutput( pBp, &userBuffer, lFramesPerBlock );
            PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferWriteIndex( pRb, lFramesCopied );

            /* Decrease number of unprocessed frames. */
            lFramesRemaining -= lFramesCopied;

        } /* Continue with the next data chunk. */
        while( lFramesRemaining );


        /* If there has been an output underflow within the callback */
        if( blockingState->outputUnderflowFlag )
        {
            blockingState->outputUnderflowFlag = FALSE;

            /* Return the corresponding error code. */
            result = paOutputUnderflowed;
        }

    } /* If this is not an output stream. */
    else
    {
        result = paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream;
    }

    return result;
}


static signed long GetStreamReadAvailable( PaStream* s )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;

    /* Call buffer utility routine to get the number of available frames. */
    return PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable( &stream->blockingState->readRingBuffer );
}


static signed long GetStreamWriteAvailable( PaStream* s )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream = (PaAsioStream*)s;

    /* Call buffer utility routine to get the number of empty buffers. */
    return PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( &stream->blockingState->writeRingBuffer );
}


/* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
*/
static int BlockingIoPaCallback(const void                     *inputBuffer    ,
                                      void                     *outputBuffer   ,
                                      unsigned long             framesPerBuffer,
                                const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *timeInfo       ,
                                      PaStreamCallbackFlags     statusFlags    ,
                                      void                     *userData       )
{
    PaError result = paNoError; /* Initial return value. */
    PaAsioStream *stream = *(PaAsioStream**)userData; /* The PA ASIO stream. */
    PaAsioStreamBlockingState *blockingState = stream->blockingState; /* Persume blockingState is valid, otherwise the callback wouldn't be running. */

    /* Get a pointer to the stream's blocking i/o buffer processor. */
    PaUtilBufferProcessor *pBp = &blockingState->bufferProcessor;
    PaUtilRingBuffer      *pRb = NULL;

    /* If output data has been requested. */
    if( stream->outputChannelCount )
    {
        /* If the callback input argument signalizes a output underflow,
           make sure the WriteStream() function knows about it, too! */
        if( statusFlags & paOutputUnderflowed ) {
            blockingState->outputUnderflowFlag = TRUE;
        }

        /* Access the corresponding ring buffer. */
        pRb = &blockingState->writeRingBuffer;

        /* If the blocking i/o buffer contains enough output data, */
        if( PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable(pRb) >= (long) framesPerBuffer )
        {
            /* Extract the requested data from the ring buffer. */
            PaUtil_ReadRingBuffer( pRb, outputBuffer, framesPerBuffer );
        }
        else /* If no output data is available :-( */
        {
            /* Signalize a write-buffer underflow. */
            blockingState->outputUnderflowFlag = TRUE;

            /* Fill the output buffer with silence. */
            (*pBp->outputZeroer)( outputBuffer, 1, pBp->outputChannelCount * framesPerBuffer );

            /* If playback is to be stopped */
            if( blockingState->stopFlag && PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable(pRb) < (long) framesPerBuffer )
            {
                /* Extract all the remaining data from the ring buffer,
                   whether it is a complete data block or not. */
                PaUtil_ReadRingBuffer( pRb, outputBuffer, PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable(pRb) );
            }
        }

        /* Set blocking i/o event? */
        if( blockingState->writeBuffersRequestedFlag && PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable(pRb) >= (long) blockingState->writeBuffersRequested )
        {
            /* Reset buffer request. */
            blockingState->writeBuffersRequestedFlag = FALSE;
            blockingState->writeBuffersRequested     = 0;
            /* Signalize that requested buffers are ready. */
            SetEvent( blockingState->writeBuffersReadyEvent );
            /* What do we do if SetEvent() returns zero, i.e. the event
               could not be set? How to return errors from within the
               callback? - S.Fischer */
        }
    }

    /* If input data has been supplied. */
    if( stream->inputChannelCount )
    {
        /* If the callback input argument signalizes a input overflow,
           make sure the ReadStream() function knows about it, too! */
        if( statusFlags & paInputOverflowed ) {
            blockingState->inputOverflowFlag = TRUE;
        }

        /* Access the corresponding ring buffer. */
        pRb = &blockingState->readRingBuffer;

        /* If the blocking i/o buffer contains not enough input buffers */
        if( PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable(pRb) < (long) framesPerBuffer )
        {
            /* Signalize a read-buffer overflow. */
            blockingState->inputOverflowFlag = TRUE;

            /* Remove some old data frames from the buffer. */
            PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferReadIndex( pRb, framesPerBuffer );
        }

        /* Insert the current input data into the ring buffer. */
        PaUtil_WriteRingBuffer( pRb, inputBuffer, framesPerBuffer );

        /* Set blocking i/o event? */
        if( blockingState->readFramesRequestedFlag && PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable(pRb) >= (long) blockingState->readFramesRequested )
        {
            /* Reset buffer request. */
            blockingState->readFramesRequestedFlag = FALSE;
            blockingState->readFramesRequested     = 0;
            /* Signalize that requested buffers are ready. */
            SetEvent( blockingState->readFramesReadyEvent );
            /* What do we do if SetEvent() returns zero, i.e. the event
               could not be set? How to return errors from within the
               callback? - S.Fischer */
            /** @todo report an error with PA_DEBUG */
        }
    }

    return paContinue;
}


PaError PaAsio_ShowControlPanel( PaDeviceIndex device, void* systemSpecific )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi;
    PaDeviceIndex hostApiDevice;
    ASIODriverInfo asioDriverInfo;
    ASIOError asioError;
    int asioIsInitialized = 0;
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi;
    PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo;


    result = PaUtil_GetHostApiRepresentation( &hostApi, paASIO );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    result = PaUtil_DeviceIndexToHostApiDeviceIndex( &hostApiDevice, device, hostApi );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    /*
        In theory we could proceed if the currently open device was the same
        one for which the control panel was requested, however  because the
        window pointer is not available until this function is called we
        currently need to call ASIOInit() again here, which of course can't be
        done safely while a stream is open.
    */

    asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)hostApi;
    if( asioHostApi->openAsioDeviceIndex != paNoDevice )
    {
        result = paDeviceUnavailable;
        goto error;
    }

    asioDeviceInfo = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[hostApiDevice];

    /* See notes about CoInitialize(0) in LoadAsioDriver(). */
	CoInitialize(0);

    if( !asioHostApi->asioDrivers->loadDriver( const_cast<char*>(asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.name) ) )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        goto error;
    }

    /* CRUCIAL!!! */
    memset( &asioDriverInfo, 0, sizeof(ASIODriverInfo) );
    asioDriverInfo.asioVersion = 2;
    asioDriverInfo.sysRef = systemSpecific;
    asioError = ASIOInit( &asioDriverInfo );
    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        goto error;
    }
    else
    {
        asioIsInitialized = 1;
    }

PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_ShowControlPanel: ASIOInit(): %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
PA_DEBUG(("asioVersion: ASIOInit(): %ld\n",   asioDriverInfo.asioVersion )); 
PA_DEBUG(("driverVersion: ASIOInit(): %ld\n", asioDriverInfo.driverVersion )); 
PA_DEBUG(("Name: ASIOInit(): %s\n",           asioDriverInfo.name )); 
PA_DEBUG(("ErrorMessage: ASIOInit(): %s\n",   asioDriverInfo.errorMessage )); 

    asioError = ASIOControlPanel();
    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_ShowControlPanel: ASIOControlPanel(): %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        goto error;
    }

PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_ShowControlPanel: ASIOControlPanel(): %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));

    asioError = ASIOExit();
    if( asioError != ASE_OK )
    {
        result = paUnanticipatedHostError;
        PA_ASIO_SET_LAST_ASIO_ERROR( asioError );
        asioIsInitialized = 0;
        goto error;
    }

	CoUninitialize();
PA_DEBUG(("PaAsio_ShowControlPanel: ASIOExit(): %s\n", PaAsio_GetAsioErrorText(asioError) ));

    return result;

error:
    if( asioIsInitialized )
	{
		ASIOExit();
	}
	CoUninitialize();

    return result;
}


PaError PaAsio_GetInputChannelName( PaDeviceIndex device, int channelIndex,
        const char** channelName )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi;
    PaDeviceIndex hostApiDevice;
    PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo;


    result = PaUtil_GetHostApiRepresentation( &hostApi, paASIO );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    result = PaUtil_DeviceIndexToHostApiDeviceIndex( &hostApiDevice, device, hostApi );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    asioDeviceInfo = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[hostApiDevice];

    if( channelIndex < 0 || channelIndex >= asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.maxInputChannels ){
        result = paInvalidChannelCount;
        goto error;
    }

    *channelName = asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[channelIndex].name;

    return paNoError;
    
error:
    return result;
}


PaError PaAsio_GetOutputChannelName( PaDeviceIndex device, int channelIndex,
        const char** channelName )
{
    PaError result = paNoError;
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi;
    PaDeviceIndex hostApiDevice;
    PaAsioDeviceInfo *asioDeviceInfo;


    result = PaUtil_GetHostApiRepresentation( &hostApi, paASIO );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    result = PaUtil_DeviceIndexToHostApiDeviceIndex( &hostApiDevice, device, hostApi );
    if( result != paNoError )
        goto error;

    asioDeviceInfo = (PaAsioDeviceInfo*)hostApi->deviceInfos[hostApiDevice];

    if( channelIndex < 0 || channelIndex >= asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.maxOutputChannels ){
        result = paInvalidChannelCount;
        goto error;
    }

    *channelName = asioDeviceInfo->asioChannelInfos[
            asioDeviceInfo->commonDeviceInfo.maxInputChannels + channelIndex].name;

    return paNoError;
    
error:
    return result;
}


/* NOTE: the following functions are ASIO-stream specific, and are called directly
    by client code. We need to check for many more error conditions here because
    we don't have the benefit of pa_front.c's parameter checking.
*/

static PaError GetAsioStreamPointer( PaAsioStream **stream, PaStream *s )
{
    PaError result;
    PaUtilHostApiRepresentation *hostApi;
    PaAsioHostApiRepresentation *asioHostApi;
    
    result = PaUtil_ValidateStreamPointer( s );
    if( result != paNoError )
        return result;

    result = PaUtil_GetHostApiRepresentation( &hostApi, paASIO );
    if( result != paNoError )
        return result;

    asioHostApi = (PaAsioHostApiRepresentation*)hostApi;
    
    if( PA_STREAM_REP( s )->streamInterface == &asioHostApi->callbackStreamInterface
            || PA_STREAM_REP( s )->streamInterface == &asioHostApi->blockingStreamInterface )
    {
        /* s is an ASIO  stream */
        *stream = (PaAsioStream *)s;
        return paNoError;
    }
    else
    {
        return paIncompatibleStreamHostApi;
    }
}


PaError PaAsio_SetStreamSampleRate( PaStream* s, double sampleRate )
{
    PaAsioStream *stream;
    PaError result = GetAsioStreamPointer( &stream, s );
    if( result != paNoError )
        return result;

    if( stream != theAsioStream )
        return paBadStreamPtr;

    return ValidateAndSetSampleRate( sampleRate );
}